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สำคัญNemo Log Analysis PDF
สำคัญNemo Log Analysis PDF
1
Voice call MOC
Voice call
Authentication Procedure
voice call
@_@
Disconnect and
Release Procedure
2
MS BTS RNC CS_CN
AAL2SIG: ERQ
AAL2SIG: ECF
L1 synchronisation
Call established
RNC CS_CN
AAL2SIG: ERQ
NBAP:RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST
AAL2SIG: ECF
AAL2SIG: ERQ NBAP:RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE
AAL2SIG: REL
RRC: RADIO BEARER SETUP
AAL2SIG: RLC
RRC: RADIO BEARER SETUP COMPLETE
RANAP:RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE
Call released
(Connect)
Authentication
Procedure
voice call
5
S
Disconnect and
Release Procedure
4
MS BTS RNC CS_CN
RANAP:PAGING
RRC:PAGING TYPE 1
L1 synchronisation
AAL2SIG: ERQ
AAL2SIG: ECF
MTC
MS BTS
Call established
RNC CS_CN
NBAP:SYNCHRONIZATION INDICATION
RRC: DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER (Disconnect)
RRC:CONNECTION SETUP COMPLETE
RANAP: DIRECT TRANSFER
(Disconnect)
RRC:INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER (Paging response)
RANAP:INITIAL UE MESSAGE
(Paging response) RANAP: DIRECT TRANSFER
(Release)
RRC: UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER (Release)
RANAP: DIRECT TRANSFER
RRC:CONNECTION RELEASE
NBAP:RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION READY
RRC:CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE
AAL2SIG: ERQ
NBAP:RADIO LINK DELETION REQUEST
AAL2SIG: ECF
AAL2SIG: ERQ
NBAP:RADIO LINK DELETION RESPONSE
AAL2SIG: REL
AAL2SIG: ECF
AAL2SIG: RLC
NBAP:RADIO LINK RECONFIGURATION COMMIT
AAL2SIG: REL
RRC: RADIO BEARER SETUP
AAL2SIG: RLC
RRC: RADIO BEARER SETUP COMPLETE
Call established
5
Video call MOC
Authentication Procedure
video call
Disconnect and
Release Procedure
6
Video call MTC
Authentication
Procedure
Disconnect and
Release Procedure
7
SMS
Authentication Procedure
Message source
Send message
Release Procedure
8
MMS (1/2)
64 Kbps
9
MMS (2/2) MRe4a: capacity request
64 Kbps
DCH
FACH
Release Procedure
10
PS NRT call Download 5M (1/2)
RRC CONNECTION SETUP
Start data
download
11
PS NRT call Download 5M (2/2)
Capacity request
5M
download is
over
12
MS BTS RNC PS_CN
AAL2SIG: ERQ
AAL2SIG: ECF
L1 synchronisation
NBAP:SYNCHRONIZATION INDICATION
PS DATA CALL
MS BTS RNC CS_CN
RRC:INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER (Attach Request) RRC: DT (Deactivate PDP context request)
RANAP: DT (Deactivate PDP context request)
RANAP:INITIAL UE MESSAGE
RANAP: RAB ASSIGNMENT REQUEST
(Attach Request)
(Release)
RANAP: DIRECT TRANSFER RANAP: RAB ASSIGNMENT RESPONSE
RRC: DOWNLINK DIRECT TRANSFER (Attach Accept) NBAP:RL RECONFIGURATION PREPARE
(Attach Accept)
Initial upload:64Kbps
Start data
2s TrafVolPendingTimeUL
upload
traffic volume request MRe4a max bit rate: upload sf8 is 128 Kbps
14
PS NRT call Upload 5M (2/2)
upload
is
over
5M
15
NRT with Voice call (MOC) (1/3)
RRC CONNECTION
SETUP
Start data
download Initial request: sf32(64Kbps)
CS MOC
procedure
5M
19
NRT with Voice call (MTC) (2/3) After connection
Authentication Procedure
voice call
Disconnect and
Release Procedure
20
NRT with Voice call (MTC) (3/3)
21
NRT with Video call (MOC) (1/3)
RRC CONNECTION SETUP
SF32
SF8
Check
Initial Bit resource
Rate OK, Max bit
rate
22
NRT with Video call (MOC) (2/3)
Upload capacity request
Authentication Procedure
Video call
CS release
24
NRT with Video call (MTC) (1/2)
RRC CONNECTION SETUP
Capacity request.
25
NRT with Video call (MTC) (2/2)
MTC coming
Authentication Procedure
26
CS release
HSDPA with Voice (MOC) (1/2) HSDPA PS Outset
MOC start
Authentication Procedure
27
HSDPA with Voice (MOC) (2/2)
Radio Bearer Setup Procedure
CS release
It looks multi call will not affect the throughput
PS release
28
HSDPA with Voice (MTC) (1/2)
HSDPA PS Outset
MTC start
Authentication Procedure
29
HSDPA with Voice (MTC) (2/2)
Radio Bearer Setup Procedure
PS release
30
HSDPA with Video (MOC) (1/3) HSDPA PS Outset
video
Authentication Procedure 31
HSDPA with Video (MOC) (2/3)
Multi call (HSDPA+Video), the download channel is not
HSDSCH. It means no HSDPA service on this moment, R99 instead
So throughput degraded to 8K
CS
release
Sf8, R99
HSDPA
PS
32
release
HSDPA with Video (MOC) (3/3)
PS
release
RRC release
MOC
video
34
Authentication Procedure
HSDPA with Video (MTC) (2/3)
Multi call (HSDPA+Video), the download channel is not
HSDSCH (NRTR99 instead). It means no HSDPA service on this moment.
Sothroughput degraded to 8k
DL:sf32
CS
release
HSDPA
PS
release 35
HSDPA with Video (MTC) (3/3)
PS
release
RRC release
MTC
After release video call.
UE got the HSDSCH and
restart HSDPA service.
NRT+Video=> YES. But
throughput downgrade even to
8k
HSDPA+Video=>No. UE
will release HSDSCH service (RB
reconfiguration to R99NRT) .
36
DRRC from F1 to F2
DRRC period
HSDPA call
procedure
DRRC period
R99 call
procedure
P CPICH 2 AdditionWindow
1
P CPICH 3
time
3 AdditionTime
Measurement AdditionReportingInterval
no 4
Report
Add to
the AS?
39
RNC
SHO with E1a
UE BTS RNC
NBAP
40
SHO with E1a
41
e1b: A Primary CPICH Leaves the Reporting Range
Strongest CPICH in AS
Ec/Io
P CPICH 1
DropWindow
P CPICH 2 2
P CPICH 3
time
DropTime
Remove the
Measurement reported cell from
the AS
Report
42
SHO with E1b
UE BTS RNC
43
SHO with E1b
44
1C: A non-active CPICH becomes better than an
active primary CPICH
AS has 3 cells
Ec/Io P CPICH 1
P CPICH 2
P CPICH 4
1
ReplacementWindow
P CPICH 3
weakest CPICH3 in AS
time
2 3
ReplacementTime ReplacementReportingInterval
no
Measurement
Report
AS
update? 45
RNC
SHO with E1C
UE BTS RNC
46
SHO with E1C
47
IFHO from F2 to F1 (1/3) F2:10787
route
HSDPA AMR
F1:10762
procedure
RSCP AS
RSCP MS
E1a SC139
EcNo AS
E1f
48
EcNo AS
IFHO from F2 to F1 (2/3)
Cause: RSCP less than -100dBm
HO Triggering Thresholds
UE reports IF cells
RSCP AS
Periodic IF meas
Reporting RSCP MS
F2
EcNo AS
Handover Decision
F1
RNC makes HO
EcNo AS
3G F1 49
IFHO from F2 to F1 (3/3)
F1 parameter
HO Triggering Thresholds
UE reports IF cells
50
RNC makes HO
ISHO from F1 to 2G (1/3)
route
procedure
RSCP AS
3G
RSCP MS
2G
less EcNo AS
than
100
EcNo AS
2G MS
HO Triggering Thresholds
51
2G AS
ISHO from F1 to 2G (2/3) ISHO triggering
Compress
Mode
Node RNC
NBAP: Radio Link
B Reconfiguration
Prepare
NBAP: Radio Link
Reconfiguration
Ready
NBAP: Radio Link
Reconfiguration Commit
GSM BCCH
RSSI
Measurement
3G F1 GSM BSIC
Identification
2G
GSM BSIC
Identification
RNC CN
RANAP: Relocation Required
RANAP: Relocation Command
HO to 2G
HO Triggering Thresholds
GSM BSIC
ADJG
Identification
Neighbor
GSM BCCH
RSSI
Measuremen
t
HO to 2G
53
• Cell Re-selection
• Intra frequency measurements:
– Sx <= Sintrasearch(12dB) + QualMin(-18dBm) ; Sx <= -6 dBm
– No RSCP
• Inter frequency measurements:
– Sx <= Sintersearch(6dB) + QualMin(-18dBm) ; Sx <= -12 dBm
– OR Srxlev <= SsearchHCS(-1dB) + QrxlevMin(-99dBm) ; Srxlev <= -100 dBm
• Inter system measurements:
– Sx <= SsearchRAT(4dB) + QualMin(-18dBm) ; Sx <= -14 dBm
– OR Srxlev <= SHCS_RAT(-1dB) + QrxlevMin(-115dBm) ; Srxlev <= -
116 dBm
54
Cell Reselection 3G to 3G Procedure Start to cell measurements
criteria
WCDMA intra-frequency
CPICH Ec/No
CPICH EcNo
SIntrasearch (12) + QqualMin (-18)
SintraSearch
When Ec/No -6 dB,
First ranking of all the cells based on UE start to measurement the NB Cell
55
Cell Reselection
Example of Cell Reselection
Rn > Rs =>
Cell measure Qoffset
Rs
Treselection Qhyst
Serving Cell
Cell Reselection
Neighbor Cell
Qoffset and Qhyst define
Rn the total margin that neighbour
cell quality needs to be higher Sintersearch
than serving cell quality SsearchRAT
56
Intra Frequency cell re-selection (2/3)
RNC:701 CellID:17312
route
1S 2S
2dB
57
Cell Reselection 3G F2 <-> 3G F1 If UE CPICH Ec/No <
WCDMA inter-frequency -12 dB then start
measurement
UE starts Inter-frequency measurements if
CPICH EcNo CPICH Ec/No < QqualMin (-18) + SinterSearch (6)
SintraSearch
First ranking of all the cells based on
CPICH RSCP and CPICH Ec/No
SinterSearch (S-criteria)
SsearchRAT Note:
Rs = Serving WCDMA Cell
qQualMin Rn = Neighbour WCDMA Cell
Second ranking only for WCDMA
cells based on CPICH Ec/No
58
Inter Frequency cell re-selection (IFCR) (2/3)
Qqualmin = -18 dB
F2 F1 Sintersearch = 6
Treselection = 2
So EcNo <= -12 dB start
searching F1 NB and after
2s,
Cell Reselection to F1
EcNo<= -12 dB
search F1 and F2 NB
2s
59
Inter Frequency cell re-selection (IFCR) (3/3)
Cell reselection to F1
F1 Msg
RNC:70 CellID:377
2 86
60
If UE CPICH Ec/No < -14dB
Cell Reselection 3G to 2G then start measurement
YES
Cell re-selection
to GSM
61
Inter System cell re-selection (ISCR) 3G to 2G (2/3)
Qqualmin = -18 dB
3G 2G SsearchRAT = 4
Treselection = 2
So EcNo <= -14 dB start
EcNo> -14 dB
no search 2G NB searching 2G NB and after
2s,
Cell Reselection to 2G
EcNo<= -14 dB
search 2G NB
2G NB
Cell reselection to 2G
62
Inter System cell re-selection (ISCR) 3G to 2G (3/3)
2s
Cell reselection to 2G
2G Msg
BCCH = 27
63
Cell Reselection 2G -> 3G
In CHT 2G Network, no specific
3G NBR plan for 2G cells. Four
parameters relate to 2G to 3G cell UE starts WCDMA measurements
reselection: (Always)
1. UMTS search Level: Always
2. UMTS reselection offset: Ranking of all the cells based on
28dB (or infinite) CPICH RSCP (WCDMA) and RSSI (GSM)
3. UMTS access min level:
-13dB WCDMA RSCP is better
4. UMTS ARFCN: 10762 Rs = Rxlev than 2G RSSI-28dB and
Rn= CPICH RSCP (n) – (-28dB, ∞) WCDMA EcNo is better
than -13dB, UE will
reselect to 3G network
No Yes
Rn (WCDMA) > Rs (GSM)
And
CPICH Ec/No (WCDMA) > -13dB
Cell re-selection
to WCDMA
Keep in GSM Network
64
Inter System cell re-selection (ISCR) 2G to 3G (2/3)
EcNo > -13 dB
Rn(3G Cell)- (-28 dB) > GSM
Cell reselection to 3G
> -100
> -13
65
Inter System cell re-selection (ISCR) 2G to 3G (3/3)
2G Msg
3G Msg
Location Update
66
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
Triggers and measurements
• The serving RNC bases its decisions on the serving HS-DSCH cell
change upon measurements from the UE and BTS
67
HSDPA Serving cell change (1/4)
4 dB
68
HSDPA Serving cell change (2/4)
HSDPA NRT procedure
69
Serving HS-DSCH Cell Change
CPICHEc/No measurement
• If DL CPICHEc/No of the serving HS-DSCH cell is not close enough to the
current best cell in the active set, serving HS-DSCH cell change will be
initiated.
CPICHEc/No serv_cell < (CPICHEc/No best_cell –
HSDPAServCellWindow(2))
70
HSDPA Serving cell change (3/4)
A_RNC
HSDPAServCellWindow(2 dB)
HSDPACPICHAveWindow(3s)
71
HSDPA Serving cell change (4/4)
HSDPA NRT procedure
72
Sub-Channel Procedure
Cell_DCH
1. InactivityTimer=10sec
2. DCHUtilRelThrUL=256 bps A_RNC_PS
3. DCHUtilRelThrDL=256 bps
2. UL/DL
activation_timer=10sec
Cell_FACH Cell_PCH
Idle
73
PS Call from DCH to FACH to PCH to Idle (1/2)
RRC CONNECTION SETUP
sf32
sf8 74
PS Call from DCH to FACH to PCH to Idle (2/2)
upload capacity requested:MRe4a
downlink capacity
requested:RADIO_BEARER_RECONFIGURATION
from DCH to FACH: Inactivity 10s or capacity in Buffer
lower than 256 Kbps
from FACH to PCH: Inactivity 10s
CELL_UPDATE: activity requested or after 5
min(T305)
10s
DCH
FACH 5min
PCH
FACH
ldle 75
Inter-RNC Mobility
• Most of the times the UE hands over among WBTS belonging to the same
RNC (Intra-RNC Handovers)
• However, what happens when the target WBTS is under a different RNC?
• 3GPP gives two different options to handle inter-RNC mobility in WCDMA
Iu Iu Iu Iu Iu Iu Iu Iu
RNC RNC RNC RNC
RNC
Iur RNC RNC
Iur RNC Iur Iur
SRNC anchored
SRNS Relocation
SRNS Anchoring
RNC
RN61
RT
RN73
SRNC
HO procedure
Without LAU
78
RT SRNC HO (2/3)
New RNC
UE information
parameter
LAC
79
RT SRNC HO (3/3)
RT disconnect and
Release Procedure
LAU procedure
80
NRT SRNC HO (1/2)
RN61
NRT
RN73
SRNC
HO procedure
With LAU
81
NRT SRNC HO (2/2)
Old RNC
New RNC
Old RNC
Authentication Procedure
new RNC
Release Procedure
83