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Grammar Reference With Activities PDF
Grammar Reference With Activities PDF
unit
Subject pronouns and Possessive have got
adjectives Afirmativa Negativa
Pronomes suxeito Adxectivos posesivos I’ve got I haven’t got
I my You’ve got You haven’t got
you your He / She / It’s got He / She / It hasn’t got
he / she / it his / her / its We’ve got We haven’t got
we our You’ve got You haven’t got
you your They’ve got They haven’t got
they their Interrogativa Respostas breves
Uso Have I got … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Os pronomes suxeito substitúen a substantivos e Have you got … ? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
nomes propios. Has he / she / it Yes, he / she / it No, he / she / it
Katy is English. She’s from Manchester. got … ? has. hasn’t.
Nota: os pronomes suxeito non se poden omitir Have we got … ? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
nunca. Have you got … ? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
It is on the desk. NO Is on the desk. Have they got … ? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
Os adxectivos posesivos colócanse diante dos Uso
substantivos para indicar a quen pertencen estes
Have got utilízase para indicar posesión ou falar dos
últimos.
membros da familia.
My pencil is blue. This is our classroom. He’s got a ruler.
We’ve got two pens.
Possessive ’s I’ve got a sister.
Nota: nas respostas breves non se inclúe got.
A forma ’s colócase detrás dos substantivos en
Have you got a calculator? Yes, I have.
singular.
NO Yes, I have got.
the teacher’s desk Tom’s book
Engádese ’ ós substantivos en plural acabados en s.
the students’ school bags my parents’ laptop
Imperatives
Engadimos ’s ós substantivos en plural que non Afirmativa Negativa
acaban en s. Look at the book. Don’t look at the book.
the children’s teacher the men’s chairs
Sit down. Don’t sit down.
Uso
A forma do imperativo coincide coa do infinitivo
O posesivo en ’s utilízase para indicar que algo sen to.
pertence a alguén. A negativa constrúese con Don’t seguido do
Katy’s dictionary the boys’ notebooks infinitivo sen to.
Uso
O imperativo utilízase para dar instrucións e ordes.
Open your books. Read the text.
Don’t talk. Don’t eat that.
C H D M E X I C O P
R C B R A Z I L W T
S H E E D P P M F U
C I R M A N Y B T R
O N X C W Y X A M K Mexico Mexican
T A S H W P Y T L E
L P O R T U G A L Y
A E D N A X P O C S
N S P A I N W H P A
D H T E G R E E C E
The classroom
2 Find five differences in picture B. Write sentences.
A B
The poster is in the bin.
84 Unit 1 Gramática
Unit 1 Grammar practice
be: affirmative and negative 4 Write sentences about the things in a living room.
Use there is / there are + a, an, some and any.
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
be. Use short forms.
Negative Affirmative
Her name isn’t Julie. It’s Jenna.
1 They Canadian. They American.
2 I thirteen. I fourteen.
3 My mum here. She at home.
4 We brothers. We cousins.
5 It Tuesday. It Wednesday.
6 You from the UK. You from Australia.
7 He my uncle. He my grandpa.
be: questions
2 Complete the questions and short answers.
Is London in the UK? Yes, it is.
1 we in Room 8? No, .
2 Miss Ray your teacher? Yes,
.
3 you Portuguese? No, I .
4 he your friend? Yes, .
5 your books red? Yes, .
6 it half past one? No, .
7 you and Ana sisters? No, .
there is / there are + a, an, some
and any
3 Complete the text with ’s, isn’t, are or aren’t.
There are three bedrooms in my home. There
(1) one for my mum and dad, one for my
sister and one for me. There (2) two beds
in my room and there (3) a desk too. There There’s a big fireplace.
(4) a lot of things on it – some books, 1
pens, pencils and my laptop. There (5) any
2
wardrobes in my bedroom, but there (6)
two big ones in my sister’s room. There (7) 3
any stairs in my home and there (8) a lift. 4
That’s because our home is a bungalow! 5
6
7
Gramática Unit 1 85
Unit 1 Vocabulario
86 Unit 1 Vocabulario
Unit 1 Vocabulary practice
Max is in Lucia is in
Mum, Dad and the three children
the bedroom. the bathroom. are in the house.
Lucia is one of the three children.
Peter isn’t Leo’s dad.
Isabel isn’t Leo’s sister.
Max isn’t Leo’s brother.
M Y ’
16 7 15 23 20 3 6 16 20 17 13 9 26 8 24 10 3 9 17
.
12 10 20 19 26 9 4 19 5
4 Translate the sentences.
3 Choose the odd one out. 1 It’s an unusual bathroom.
cousin uncle ugly grandpa
2 Your parents are on the patio.
1 patio collar garage garden
3 How do you spell your first name, please?
2 lift amazing cool fantastic
Vocabulario Unit 1 87
Unit 2 Gramática
Present simple: affirmative and 3 Write the questions for the answers.
negative How often do you go shopping?
I go shopping four times a month.
1 Complete the text with the affirmative or negative
form of the verbs. 1 Where ?
They go shopping in the city.
I live (live) in Brighton
2 What instrument ?
with my parents and my
sister Leonie. My dad He plays the piano.
(1) (not 3 Who ?
work) in an office. He’s a I hang out with Tom and Lisa.
professional photographer 4 When ?
and he (2)
She watches TV in the evening.
(take) photos of famous
people. People 5 What time ?
(3) (use) his He gets up at seven o’clock.
photos in magazines. 6 Why ?
My mum (4) (go) to school every I go to the cinema because I love films.
day, but she (5) (not study). She’s a
Spanish teacher. She (6) (love) her Object pronouns
job. Leonie and I (7) (learn) Spanish
at our school. Sometimes Mum (8) 4 Complete the sentences with a subject or object
pronoun.
(try) to help us with our homework, but I don’t
like that. I (9) (want) to do it myself! Sophie and I are friends. We are in the same class.
1 Your room is really cool. I like a lot.
2 I really like Xabi Alonso. Do you like ?
Present simple: questions
3 That’s my uncle, Curtis. lives in Rome.
2 Complete the questions with Do or Does. Then 4 Jennifer Lawrence is my favourite film star. Do you
complete the short answers. like ?
Does he teach English? 5 ‘Where are your parents?’ ‘ ‘re at a
No, he doesn’t. restaurant.’
1 you sing in a choir? 6 Your brothers are really nice. I like a lot.
No, .
2 you and your family go to the beach
in summer?
Yes, .
3 it have a balcony?
No, .
4 she brush her hair?
Yes, .
5 they play computer games?
No, .
6 you get up early?
Yes, .
Gramática Unit 2 89
Unit 2 Vocabulario
listen to music (v) /ˌlɪsn tə
2.1 Daily routine ˈmjuːzɪk/
brush your hair (v) /ˌbrʌʃ play an instrument (v) /ˌpleɪ
ˌjɔː ˈheə(r)/ ən ˈɪnstrəmənt/
clean your room (v) /ˌkliːn play computer games (v)
ˌjɔː ˈruːm, ˈrʊm/ /ˌpleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ˌɡeɪmz/
eat fruit (v) /ˌiːt ˈfruːt/ sing in a choir (v) /ˌsɪŋ ˌɪn ə
feed an animal (v) /ˌfiːd ˈkwaɪə(r)/
ən ˈænɪml/ watch TV (v) /ˌwɒtʃ ˌtiː ˈviː/
get changed (v) /ˌɡet
ˈtʃeɪndʒd/ 2.2 Extra vocabulary
get up early (v) /ˌɡet ˌʌp
boring (adj) /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/
ˈɜːli/
dangerous (adj)
go for a walk (v) /ˌɡəʊ ˌfər
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
ə ˈwɔːk/
exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
go home (v) /ˌɡəʊ ˈhəʊm/
have a bath / shower (v) fun (adj) /fʌn/
interesting (adj)
/ˌhæv ə ˈbɑːθ, ˈʃaʊə(r)/
make breakfast (v) /ˌmeɪk /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ, ˈɪntrestɪŋ/
ˈbrekfəst/ scary (adj) /ˈskeəri/
make the bed (v) /ˌmeɪk ðə
ˈbed/ 2.3 Extra vocabulary
wash your hands (v) /ˌwɒʃ
autumn (n) /ˈɔːtəm/
ˌjɔː ˈhændz/
blossoms (n) /ˈblɒsəmz/
boat (n) /bəʊt/
2.1 Extra vocabulary costumes (n) /ˈkɒstjuːmz/
get paid (v) /ˌɡet ˈpeɪd/ fireworks (n) /ˈfaɪəˌwɜːks/
in danger (prep + n) /ˌɪn harvest (n) /ˈhɑːvɪst/
ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ spring (n) /sprɪŋ/
lake (n) /leɪk/ summer (n) /ˈsʌmə(r)/
noise (n) /nɔɪz/ winter (n) /ˈwɪntə(r)/
volunteer (n) /vɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
2.4 Functional language
2.2 Free time activities Making invitations
chat online (v) /ˌtʃæt
What do you do on Fridays?
ɒnˈlaɪn/
do free running (v) /ˌduː What time does it start / finish?
ˈfriː ˌrʌnɪŋ/ How about Saturday?
go orienteering (v) /ˌɡəʊ When can we meet?
ɔːriənˈtɪərɪŋ/ Do you want to … ?
go shopping (v) /ˌɡəʊ Are you free on Wednesdays?
ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
Accepting and refusing invitations
go to the beach (v) /ˌɡəʊ tə
ðə ˈbiːtʃ/ Sorry. I’m busy.
go to the cinema (v) /ˌɡəʊ tə I play the piano on Fridays.
ðə ˈsɪnəmə/
hang out with friends (v) Yes, that’s fine.
/ˌhæŋ ˌaʊt ˌwɪð ˈfrendz/ That’s good for me.
90 Unit 2 Vocabulario
Unit 2 Vocabulary practice
1 Write the daily routine activities, then match them 3 Complete the puzzle and find the mystery
to pictures A–F. There is an extra picture. adjective.
1
B E D
E 2
B
3
F 5
1 make the
2 sing in a
D
3 play an
4 chat
5 do free
C A
6 changed
The mystery adjective is .
g s
2 It’s dangerous to feed some animals.
go shopping C
1 n t m 3 My birthday is on 11th February.
2 g p e
3 h y h 4 Do you want to come to the festival with us?
4 w r h
5 When is the harvest?
2 Write alternate letters and make sentences. Are
they true (T) or false (F)?
YWOTUBESADTXCZONSLTPUAMGEFS.
You eat costumes. F
1 FPIYRWEGWSOQRLKNSXMOAPKDEBNLOFITSVE.
2 VROMLSUZNGTYECEORMSCGHEOTVPIAWIJD.
3 PRARNMDSAWSGALRZEQIDNCDIATNRGOEYR.
4 YLOWUHGNOXIMNDATBEOVAFTPOSNUAZLRAMKCE.
Vocabulario Unit 2 91
Unit 3 Gramática
92 Unit 3 Gramática
Unit 3 Grammar practice
Gramática Unit 3 93
Unit 3 Vocabulario
94 Unit 3 Vocabulario
Unit 3 Vocabulary practice
1 Read the codes and write the words. Then match 3 Complete the puzzle and find the mystery word.
the codes to the correct places.
1 2 3
➀ luck
➂ meet
➁ bell
➃ belt
➄ spend ➅ coach
1
➆ registration ➇ hockey S T I C K
2
➈ break ➉ judo 3
running 4
v n i c r
h a
g i e t e
d
4 Translate the sentences.
1 I’m crazy about running.
n e c g h i
i e
s c n g c a
n 2 She spends the break in the library.
ICT suite
3 He doesn’t like playing hockey.
1 lab
2 can’t 4 They prefer swimming to basketball.
3 room
4 scuba 5 How about going to the staffroom?
5 head
Vocabulario Unit 3 95
Unit 4 Gramática
Comparative adjectives
Formación Adxectivo Comparativo
Adxectivos breves fast faster
Engádese -er
Adxectivos breves acabados en -e strange stranger
Engádese -r
Adxectivos breves acabados en vogal + consoante big bigger
A consoante duplícase e engádese -er
Adxectivos acabados en -y scary scarier
O -y elimínase antes de engadir -ier
Adxectivos longos frightening more frightening
Engádese more diante do adxectivo
Adxectivos irregulares good better
Hai que aprendelos! bad worse
Uso
Os adxectivos en grao comparativo utilízanse para comparar dúas persoas, lugares ou
cousas.
A partícula than a miúdo segue ó adxectivo en grao comparativo.
I’m older than you.
London is bigger than Madrid.
Books are more interesting than films.
Superlative adjectives
Formación Adxectivo Superlativo
Adxectivos breves cold coldest
Engádese -est
Adxectivos breves acabados en -e strange strangest
Engádese -st
Adxectivos breves acabados en vogal + consoante hot hottest
A consoante duplícase e engádese -est
Adxectivos acabados en -y dry driest
O -y elimínase antes de engadir -iest
Adxectivos longos popular most popular
Engádese most diante do adxectivo
Adxectivos irregulares good best
Hai que aprendelos! bad worst
Uso
Os adxectivos en grao superlativo utilízanse para comparar unha persoa, un lugar ou unha
cousa con outros dous elementos máis.
O artigo the engádese diante do adxectivo en grao superlativo.
I’m the youngest person in my family.
Galicia is the wettest region in Spain.
Maths is the most difficult subject I study.
96 Unit 4 Gramática
Unit 4 Grammar practice
Comparing two things 4 Complete the text. Use the and the superlative
form of the adjectives.
1 Write the comparative adjectives.
cheap cheaper
1 near
2 easy
Spain
3 beautiful Spain is one of the largest (large) countries in Europe. In
addition to its exciting capital, Madrid, here are nine of
4 hot
(1) (popular) cities to visit.
5 good
Barcelona – the architecture of Antoni Gaudi is some
6 fast of (2) (unusual) in the country.
7 safe Bilbao – (3) (good) thing to visit here is
8 interesting the fantastic Guggenheim Museum.
1 The Ebro is the Guadalquivir. (long) Salamanca – one of (7) (beautiful) cities
in Spain.
2 Our school hall is the canteen. (big)
3 Books are magazines. (expensive) San SebastiAn – this is the food capital of Europe, so
its restaurants aren’t (8) (cheap)!
4 Roller coasters are water slides. (scary)
Seville – in summer, this is often (9) (hot)
5 My chair is yours. (comfortable)
city in Europe.
6 I’m you at maths. (bad)
Valencia – the home of paella, (10)
7 Chinese is English. (difficult) (famous) Spanish dish in the world.
8 Walking is cycling. (slow)
9 April is August. (wet)
10 Today it’s yesterday. (warm)
Gramática Unit 4 97
Unit 4 Vocabulario
98 Unit 4 Vocabulario
Unit 4 Vocabulary practice
4 5 7
8
5.2 Equipment
backpack (n) /ˈbækpæk/
binoculars (n) /bɪˈnɒkjələz/
compass (n) /ˈkʌmpəs/
first-aid kit (n) /ˌfɜːst ˈeɪd
ˌkɪt/
insect repellent (n) /ˈɪnsekt
rɪˌpelənt/
map (n) /mæp/
sleeping bag (n) /ˈsliːpɪŋ
ˌbæɡ/
sunscreen (n) /ˈsʌnskriːn/
tent (n) /tent/
tools (n) /tuːlz/
torch (n) /tɔːtʃ/
waterproof jacket
/ˌwɔːtəpruːf ˈdʒækɪt/
2 (letter 2)
3 (letter 4)
4 (letter 5)
5 (letter 1)
1 T O R C H D A The new word is .
6 S L E N G B A G F
There’s a cap behind the door.
1 4
2 5
3 6
4
Vocabulario Unit 6 107
Unit 7 Gramática
Negativa Negativa
I / He / She / It wasn’t small. I / You / He / She / didn’t talk.
It / We / They
You / We / They weren’t
Uso
Interrogativa Respostas breves O past simple utilízase para describir accións e
Was I / he / she / small? Yes, I / he / she / it situacións do pasado.
it was. We watched TV last night.
No, I / he / she / I visited London in 2012.
it wasn’t.
Past simple afirmativa: formación
Were you / we / Yes, you / we / they
they were. Coa maioría dos verbos regulares, engádese -ed.
No, you / we / they walk – walked explain – explained
weren’t. Cos verbos regulares acabados en -e, engádese -d.
Uso describe – described phone – phoned
Was / were utilízanse para dar información sobre Cos verbos acabados en vogal + consoante,
unha persoa, un lugar ou un obxecto no pasado. duplícase a consonante e engádese -ed.
Max wasn’t at school. rob – robbed travel – travelled
The beach was crowded.
Cos verbos regulares acabados en -y, este omítese
Miniskirts were popular.
antes de engadir -ied.
Nota: there was / there were son as formas do carry – carried try – tried
pasado de there is / there are
As oracións en past simple a miúdo inclúen
There was a beautiful dress in the shop.
expresións temporais de pasado.
There weren’t many people in the park.
I talked to Jenna yesterday.
Last week we travelled to Australia.
They sailed a boat at the weekend.
✔
2 I / practise / my trumpet ✘ (my guitar)
✘
2 Write questions with was or were. Then write the 6 it / need / food ✘ (water)
affirmative or negative short answers.
your sister / at the party / on Saturday / ? 5 Complete the text with the past simple form of
Was your sister at the party on Saturday? the verbs.
(✘) No, she wasn’t.
1 you / born / in Madrid / ?
(✔) Yesterday my class visited (visit) a museum
2 it / Saturday / yesterday / ? in our town. We (1) (look)
(✘) at clothes from different centuries. Our
+
3 your parents / at home / at 11 p.m.? teacher (2) (not talk) to us
(✘) about the clothes. Instead, there was an
4 those shoes / fashionable / in the 1980s? expert at the museum. She (3)
(✔) (explain) the origin of the clothes. It was
5 your brother / in the USA / last year? really interesting. Most of the boys
(4) (not enjoy) it and they
(✔)
(5) (not listen) to her. At the
there was / there were end of the trip, I (6) (try) on a
long dress. I (7) (like) it, but it
3 Choose the correct option. was difficult to walk in. One of my friends
There were / was a lot of beautiful clothes in that (8) (carry) the skirt for me!
shop, but it was only for women. There (1) were /
weren’t any men’s clothes for sale. There (2) was / were
an unusual coat on one of the models. There (3) wasn’t /
were a lot of different colours on it. I liked it. There
(4) was / weren’t a price tag on it – €375! In fact, there
(5) wasn’t / was anything under €100 in the shop.
1 Use the code to read the message. Then choose the robber.
µ = a i = e x = i Ø = o T = u His hair was straight and white.
H x s h µ x r w µ s s t r µ x g h t µ n d w h x t i. 1
1 H i w µ s n ’ t w i l l - b T x l t. 2
2 H i w µ s Ø f µ v i r µ g i h i x g h t. 3
3 H x s i y i s w i r i b x g µ n d b l T i. 4
4 H x s b x µ r d w µ s l Ø n g µ n d d µ r k. 5
5 H x s t r Ø T s i r s w i r i g r i y µ n d t x g h t. The robber is number .
1
4
7 * : 8 (
1 a f k p u
2 b g l q v The title of the book is The War of the Worlds.
3 c h m r w 1 The is H. G. Wells.
4 d i n s x 2 It’s a story.
5 e j o t y/z
3 They made a film War of the Worlds in 2005. The
How often do you use a 3 ( / 5 7 / 2 7 / 3 7 / was Steven Spielberg.
1 7 / 3 : ? 4 The included Tom Cruise and Dakota
w e b c a m I use a webcam every day. Fanning.
1 Do you enjoy 5 8 / 3 * / 3 8 / 4 * / 2 : / 2 : / 5 Tom Cruise played the of Ray Ferrier.
5 7 / 3 8 / 4 8?
4 Translate the sentences.
2 What is your opinion of 5 7 / - / 2 7 / 5 : / 5 : / 1 What are your future predictions about technology?
1 : / 4 8 ?
2 The author signed one of his books for me.
3 What do you change with a 3 8 / 5 7 / 3 : / 5 : /
5 8 / 5 7 3 7 / 5 : / 4 : / 5 8 / 3 8 / 5 : / 3 We watched a thrilling adventure film last night.
2 : ?
4 What are you up to on Sunday?
4 How often do you use a 3 : / 5 7 / 3 :/ 5 : /
3 8 / 5 ( 4 8 / 5 8 / 4 * / 3 7/ 1 : ? 5 What time are you meeting your friends?