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4Q19 North Carolina Local Apartment Report
4Q19 North Carolina Local Apartment Report
4Q19 North Carolina Local Apartment Report
MULTIFAMILY
North Carolina Metros Q4/19
Tightening Vacancy Spurs Rental Gains;
Investors Pursue Promising Value-Add Assets Multifamily 2019 Forecast
Job creation enhances household growth, rental demand intensifies. Y-O-Y Average Y-O-Y
Corporations are taking advantage of North Carolina’s business-friendly Metro Vacancy Basis Point Effective Change
Change Rent
climate and steadily adding positions. This triggered employment surges
of at least 2.0 percent over the past year for all three of the state’s major
Charlotte 4.7% - 40 $1,164 5.9%
markets. Through September, the Greensboro/Winston-Salem metro
recorded its strongest annual job creation rate in over 10 years, as its
access to multiple interstates continues to attract logistics companies. Raleigh 4.4% - 80 $1,167 5.6%
Working-class household growth is the primary beneficiary of this trend,
contributing to lower Class B/C vacancy. Farther south, Charlotte, known Greensboro/
as one of the nation’s financial centers, continues to emerge as a technol- Winston-Salem/ 4.0% - 100 $861 5.4%
ogy hub. Earlier this year Lowe’s opened a new technology headquarters, High Point
creating over 1,500 positions. These roles often offer higher wages, driving
demand for luxury housing and triggering a vacancy contraction for Class
A units. Investment Trends
Incoming supply continues to be absorbed, vacancy eases in all major Charlotte
metros. Construction patterns will remain consistent with 2018 for the
Greensboro/Winston-Salem and Raleigh-Durham metros; however Char- • Sales velocity for Class A assets doubled over the past year compared
lotte will receive its largest influx of rentals so far this millennium. Several with the previous annual period. Intensifying bidding activity pushed
of these Charlotte completions are sizable complexes containing over 300 the average cap rate down 30 basis points to 5.0 percent for this
rental units. This was evident in uptown, where the Uptown 550 at Stone- category. The average cap rate for Class B/C properties held in the mid-
wall and Novell Stonewall Station projects opened with 400 units each. 5 to low-6 percent range.
However, robust renter demand in Charlotte will absorb a large portion of • The east and north Charlotte regions garnered increased investor interest
this substantial incoming supply, and a sub-5.0 percent vacancy rate will over the past 12 months. North Charlotte assets provided first-year yields
allow rents to edge up. The other two major metros in North Carolina will in the low-5 to mid-5 percent range on average, while east Charlotte cap
have cycle-low annual vacancy rates as a result of restrained development rates were a tick higher, averaging in the low-6 percent range.
and strengthening demand, allowing rents to climb.
Raleigh
• Class B/C transaction velocity elevated by 42 percent year over year,
Local Apartment Yield Trends specifically for properties priced $15 million and greater, in which
Apartment Cap Rate 10-Year Treasury Rate deal flow jumped by 75 percent. These types of deals were found all
throughout the metro, and occurred the most often in Cary.
12%
• The Downtown Durham and Northeast Raleigh submarkets have
9% attracted buyers due to relatively low entry-costs. Average price per
unit within these submarkets sits around $100,000 while assets within
Rate
Greensboro/Winston-Salem/High Point
3%
• Investors targeted core assets, as roughly one-third of all past-year
0% sales were for properties located in either downtown Greensboro or
* 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19*
downtown Winston-Salem.
$160 30%
Year-over
$120 15%
CHARLOTTE
3%
9% ended in September, underscoring the expansion in the previous
period when 26,500 payrolls were added. Over the past five years the
Rate
0%
6% average annual job growth rate has been 2.9 percent.
$160 30%
12
Year-over-Year Growth
• Compared with the previous yearlong period, construction has been
Units (000s)
$120 15%
9
down this year as 750 fewer units have been completed. However, an
6
$80 additional 3,600 units are underway0%and scheduled to be finalized
before year end.
3 $40 -15%
• Rental demand in the UNC Charlotte and North Charlotte
0 $0 submarkets have underscored new -30% development with a combined
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 09 10 2,700
11 new13units
12 14 opening in these
15 16 17 18 19*areas over the past 12 months.
Rent Trends
Monthly Rent Y-O-Y Rent Change
RENT
$1,200 10%
$1,000 5%
• Robust demand for a diminishing available supply resulted in
$800 0% a expansion of average effective rent to $1,177 per month in the
past 12 months. This growth trend underscored the previous
$600 -5%
period’s 5.0 percent enhancement to market rent.
$400 -10% • No completions during the past year in the South Charlotte sub-
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19*
market allowed tenant demand to push up the average effective
rent by 9.2 percent over the same span to $1,144 per month.
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Real Page, Inc
Demographic Highlights
3Q19 Median Household Income 3Q19 Affordability Gap Multifamily (5+ Units) Permits
h
U.S. Median Average Effective Rent vs. Mortgage Payment*
2016-2018
*Mortgage payments based on quarterly median home price with a 30-year fixed-rate conventional mortgage, 90% LTV, taxes, insurance and PMI. **2019-2024
Annualized Rate
SUBMARKET TRENDS
Lowest Vacancy Rates 3Q19** SALES TRENDS
0%
to $121,000.6%Class A assets in particular sold for an average price per
South Charlotte 3.4% - 140 $1,144 9.2% unit closer to $200,000.
-3% 3%
Outlook: Rental growth and tightening vacancy will continue to increase
East Charlotte 3.7% 0 $1,014 6.1% capital migration
-6% 0% into Charlotte, specifically for luxury complexes. Sell-
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19*
ers are coming off the sidelines as they are enticed by aggressive offers.
North Charlotte 3.7% - 60 $1,147 7.3%
$160 30%
12
Year-over-Year Growth
Units (000s)
$80 0%
UNC Charlotte 6 4.7% - 20 $1,113 6.3%
3 $40 -15%
Uptown-South End 4.9% - 10 $1,688 7.0%
0 $0 -30%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19*
Overall Metro 3.9% - 50 $1,177 6.6%
Rate
0%
6% • The education and health services sector accounted for the largest
share of net employment growth, adding roughly 5,200 positions
-3%
3%
in the past year. Additionally, the professional and business
-6%
services sector grew by nearly 4,900 payrolls.
0%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19*
$160 50%
8
Year-over-Year Growth
• Fewer units were created over the past 12 months than the 5,200
Units (000s)
$120 25%
6 finalized in the previous annual period. Another 2,150 units are
underway with completions scheduled before the end of 2019.
$80 0%
4
• The Southeast Raleigh submarket received roughly 1,150 rentals
2 $40 from October 2018 to September 2019,-25% and another 700 are in the
4%
• Both Class B and C apartments experienced vacancy drops of
50 basis points or greater, to 4.0 and 3.5 percent, respectively.
2% Additionally, leasing intensified for properties built pre-1970 as
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19*
vacancy for this tranche fell 100 basis points to 3.1 percent.
Rent Trends
Monthly Rent Y-O-Y Rent Change
RENT
$1,200 10%
6.2% increase in the average effective rent Y-O-Y
Year-over-Year Change
Monthly Effective Rent
$1,000 5%
• Average effective rent expanded to $1,174 in the third quarter, as
the annual growth rate surged from the 3.5 percent hike posted
$800 0%
in the previous yearlong period.
$600 -5% • Class B rentals experienced the largest year-over-year rent climb
among the three classes, with the average effective rent growing
$400 -10%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* at 6.5 percent clip to $1,151 per month.
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Real Page, Inc
Demographic Highlights
3Q19 Median Household Income 3Q19 Affordability Gap Multifamily (5+ Units) Permits
U.S. Median $65,205 Average Effective Rent vs. Mortgage Payment* h 17% Compared with 1H
2016-2018
*Mortgage payments based on quarterly median home price with a 30-year fixed-rate conventional mortgage, 90% LTV, taxes, insurance and PMI. **2019-2024
Annualized Rate
SUBMARKET TRENDS
SALES TRENDS
Lowest Vacancy Rates 3Q19**
Value-Add Opportunities Found in Suburban
Y-O-Y Average
Submarket
Vacancy
Employment
Basis PointTrends
Effective
Y-O-Y % Assets; Buyer Local
Activity RampsYield
Apartment Up Trends
Rate Change
Change Rent
Metro United States • Investment activity intensified,
Apartment Cap Rate with deal10-Year
flow surging byRate
Treasury roughly
Near North Raleigh
6%
3.5% - 100 $1,169 10.4% 40 percent over the past 12 months ended in September, while the
12%
average price per unit advanced 9.1 percent to $142,000.
Year-over-Year Change
3%
North Cary/Morrisville 3.7% - 70 $1,244 5.7% • Despite an elevated
9% overall average asking price, the average first-year
yield also ticked up 20 basis points to 5.8 percent. This increase in
Rate
0%
Southeast Raleigh 3.9% - 130 $1,065 2.0% the average cap
6% rate is linked to the emerging trend of buyers heavily
$160 50%
8
Year-over-Year Growth
$120 25%
6
Central Raleigh 5.0% 50 $1,229 6.7%
$80 0%
4
Rate
0%
6% • The trade, transportation and utilities sector paced employment
growth, adding 4,300 payrolls year over year. Additionally, the
-3%
3% education and health services sector grew by 2,800 positions.
-6% 0%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19*
$100 20%
6
• Construction stayed relatively consistent with the previous annual
Year-over-Year Growth
period in which 1,400 rentals were completed. An additional 190
Units (000s)
$75 10%
4
units will enter the West Greensboro submarket when Hawthorne
$50 0%
2 at Friendly finalizes later this year.
Rent Trends
Monthly Rent Y-O-Y Rent Change RENT
$1,000 8%
8.2% increase in the average effective rent Y-O-Y
Year-over-Year Change
Monthly Effective Rent
$750 4%
• Diminishing availability allowed rent to surge at more rapid pace
than the 3.9 percent expansion posted a year earlier. The average
$500 0%
effective rent reached $875 per month as of September 2019.
$250 -4% • Average effective rent expanded by at least 7.0 percent for all
three apartment Classes. The 9.3 percent growth rate posted by
$0 -8%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19*
Class B complexes led the way, as average effective rent moved up
to $872 per month for this set.
* Forecast
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Real Page, Inc
Demographic Highlights
3Q19 Median Household Income 3Q19 Affordability Gap Multifamily (5+ Units) Permits
U.S. Median $65,205 Average Effective Rent vs. Mortgage Payment* h 77% Compared with 1H
2016-2018
*Mortgage payments based on quarterly median home price with a 30-year fixed-rate conventional mortgage, 90% LTV, taxes, insurance and PMI. **2019-2024
Annualized Rate
3%
West Greensboro 2.9% - 130 $909 5.8% • Robust buyer 9%interest benefited sellers as the average cap rate eased
50 basis points to 6.4 percent. The cap rate has now plummeted by 150
Rate
0%
basis points 6%
since the end of 2016.
High Point 3.0% - 190 $833 8.9%
-3% Outlook: Long-time
3%
holders will begin to enter the market as sellers, with
North Winston-Salem 3.0% - 140 $866 5.4% aggressive bidding patterns increasing their returns on sale. Capital will
-6% continue to flow
0%into the metro as it offers favorable entry-costs in com-
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19*
parison to the other North Carolina metros.
South Winston-Salem 3.4% - 200 $864 10.9%
Burlington Completions
3.6% -and
50 Absorption
$941 6.3% Sales Trends
Completions Absorption Sales Price Growth
South Greensboro 3.6% - 160 $867 7.0%
Average Price per Unit (000s)
$100 20%
6
Year-over-Year Growth
$75 10%
4
$50 0%
Overall Metro 2 3.4% -140 $875 8.2%
0 $25 -10%
-2 $0 -20%
09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19*
Other, 1.6% Cross-Border, 7.5% • Fed cuts rate again, while balancing assortment of factors.Columbus Office:
The Federal
230 West Street, Suite 100
Reserve cut the overnight rate by 25 basis points at the end ofColumbus, October, OHthe third
43215
Equity Fund (614) 360-9800
& Institutions, 18.9% reduction
Austin Office: in less than 100 days in an attempt to lengthen the economic runway.
Muted inflationary pressure and continued trade negotiations have boosted
Cincinnati Office: the
Craig Swanson Vice President/Regional Manager
probability
9600 North Mopac for an additional
Expressway, rate cut in December as it is anticipated by some
Suite 300
Listed/REITs, 5.0% Austin, TX 78759
Colby Haugness Regional Manager
Private, 67.0%
domestic and foreign markets. However, at the end of October, 600the
VineU.S. and
Street, 10thChina
Floor
(512) 338-7800 | craig.swanson@marcusmillichap.com
were in talks for finalizing the first phase of a trade deal, potentially Cincinnati,erasing
OH 45202 the
(513) 878-7700 | colby.haugness@marcusmill
need for another rate reduction if the preliminary agreement quickly comes to
fruition. This, along with positive economic indicators like strong wage growth,
sustained job creation and a rising 10-year Treasury, will continue to make future
Apartment Mortgage Originations
decisions difficult for Fed members as they balance the arrayDallas of forces tugging at
Office:
By Lender Baltimore Office:
both ends of possible outcomes. Global developments including slowing Euro-
Bryn Merrey Senior Vice President/Division Manager Tim Speck First Vice President/District M
100% pean
100 economies
E. Pratt as well as the progression of Brexit and its potential
St., Suite 2114 5001 Springaftermath
Valley Road, Suite 100W
will alsoMD
Baltimore, help
21202determine future Fed decisions. Though recession Dallas, TX 75244
risks remain, the
Percent of Dollar Volume
Price: $750
David Bradley Regional Manager | Chicago Downtown Rene H. Palsenbarg Regional Manag
333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 200, Chicago, IL 60606 10180 101 Street, Suite 3400
(312) 327-5479 | david.bradley@marcusmillichap.com Edmonton, Alberta T5J 3S4
(604) 675-5200 | rene.palsenbarg@marcusm
Steven Weinstock First Vice President/Regional Manager | Oak Brook
One Mid America Plaza Suite 200
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181 Encino Office:
(630) 570-2250 | steven.weinstock@marcusmillichap.com
The information contained in this report was obtained from sources deemed to be reliable. Every effort was made to obtain accurate and complete information; however, no representation, Jim Markel
warranty Vice President/Regional Ma
or guarantee,
16830 Ventura
express or implied, may be made as to the accuracy or reliability of the information contained herein. Note: Metro-level employment growth is calculated based on the last month of the quarter/year. Boulevard,
Sales data Suite 100
Encino, CA 91436
includes transactions valued at $1,000,000 and greater unless otherwise noted. This is not intended to be a forecast of future events and this is not a guaranty regarding a future event. This is not intended to provide
(818) 212-2700 | jim.markel@marcusmillicha
specific investment advice and should not be considered as investment advice.
Sources: Marcus & Millichap Research Services; Bureau of Labor Statistics; CoStar Group, Inc.; Experian; National Association of Realtors; Moody’s Analytics; Real Capital Analytics; RealPage, Inc.; TWR/Dodge
Fort Lauderdale Office:
Pipeline; U.S. Census Bureau
Cincinnati Office:
Ryan Nee District Manager
Colby Haugness Regional Manager 5900 N. Andrews Avenue, Suite 100
600 Vine Street, 10th Floor Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309
(954) 245-3400 | ryan.nee@marcusmillichap