DESIGN OF COLUMNS

BASIC DIMENSIONS: (For group 2)

Load = 1371.73 kN
𝑓𝑐𝑘 = 25 Mpa

𝑓𝑦 = 415 mpa

b = 450 mm
d = 450 mm
𝑀𝑥 = 18.492 kNm

𝑀𝑦 = 0.112 kNm

EQUIVALENT DIMENSIONS:

𝑴𝒆 = 1.15 √𝑀𝑥 2 + 𝑀𝑦 2

= 1.15 √18.4922 + 0.1122

= 21.26 kNm.

NON DIMENSIONAL PARAMETER:

𝑷𝒖 1372𝑥103
=
𝒇𝒄𝒌 𝒃𝒅 25𝑥450𝑥450

= 0.26
𝑴𝒆 21.26𝑥106
=
𝒇𝒄𝒌𝒃𝒅 𝟐 25𝑥450𝑥6002

= 0.05
REINFORCEMENT:
𝒅′ 50
=
𝑫 600

= 0.08
𝑷
= 0.08
𝒇𝒄𝒌

P = 0.08 x 25 = 2
 𝑝𝑏𝐷
𝑨𝒔 = 100

2𝑥450𝑥60𝑜
=
100
= 5400 𝑚𝑚2
𝑷 2
=
𝒇𝒄𝒌 25

= 0.08
𝑴𝒙𝟏 𝑃
[ 𝟐 ] =
𝒇𝒄𝒌𝒃𝒅 𝑓𝑐𝑘

= 0.08
𝑀𝑥1 = 0.08𝑥25𝑥450𝑥6002
= 324 kNm.
(Similarly𝑴𝒙𝟏= 𝑴𝒚𝟏 )

𝑷𝒖𝒙 = [0.45 𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑐+0.75 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠 ]

= [[0.45 x 25 x [450 x600]-5400]] + 0.75 x 415 x 5400]
= 4657.5 kN.
𝑷𝒖 1372
=
𝑷𝒖𝒙 4657.5

= 0.29 (∞ = 1.1)
CHECK FOR SAFETY UNDER BIAXIAL BENDING:
𝟏.𝟏
𝑴𝒙 𝟏.𝟏 𝑴𝒚
[ ] +[ ] ≤1
𝑴𝒙𝟏 𝑴𝒚𝟏

18.49 1.2 0.112 1.2

[ ] + [ ] ≤1
324 324

0.3 ≤1
Therefore it is safe under bi axial bending