RetainWall

Version 2.00
Dimensions

0,25 0,25
0,50 0,50 0,50 1 : 450,00

1,20

3,50 3,50

4,30

0,80 0,80

2,00

Dimensions in m

RetainWall
Version 2.00
Loads
2,30 2,30
(F)

1,00(L)
0,00 (E)
0,26 0,77
0,00

0,11

0,74

0,45

2,98
0,77
0,16 0,16
5,16
1,05 1,05

0,95
0,84

2,98

0,14 0,07 0,07 0,14

0,96 0,48 0,48 0,96

3,10 0,00 2,14
(E) (F) (F) (H)

Seismic coeficient = 0,15

Line loads in T/m 3,10
Distributed loads in T/m²

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 RetainWall
Version 2.00
Properties

Backfill earth: Water:

- Unitweight () = 1,70 t/m³ - Unit weight (w) = 1,00 t/m³
- Dry density (d) = 1,70 t/m³
- Saturated density (s) = 2,00 t/m³ Friction angle ():
- Internal friction angle () = 30,0 ° - Earth to earth = 30,0 °
- Cohesion (c) = 0,00 kg/cm² - Concrete to earth = 15,0 °

Base earth: Concrete:

- Internal friction angle () = 30,0 ° - Unit weight (incl. reinforcement) = 2,40 t/m³
- Cohesion (c) = 0,00 kg/cm² - Compressive stress (f'c) = 300 kg/cm²
- Ultimate bearing capacity (qd) = 10,00 kg/cm² - Elasticity modulus (E) = 1,40 ×105 kg/cm²
- Elasticity modulus (E) = 1,00 ×105 kg/cm² - Poisson's ratio () = 0,17

Toe earth: Reinforcement bars:

- Unitweight () = 1,70 t/m³ - Yield stress (fy) = 3000 kg/cm²
- Dry density (d) = 1,70 t/m³ - Elasticity modulus (E) = 21,00 ×105 kg/cm²
- Saturated density (s) = 2,00 t/m³ - Concrete cover = 5,0 cm
- Internal friction angle () = 30,0 °
- Cohesion (c) = 0,00 kg/cm²

RetainWall
Version 2.00
Stability

External forces: Base pressures:

- Horizontal force (H) = -4,93 T - Left (1) = 17,29 T/m²
- Vertical force (V) = 16,78 T - Right (2) = 0,00 T/m²
- Moment at overturning point (Mo) = 10,86 Tm - Pressure width = 97,1 %
- Moment at midbase (Mc) = -5,92 Tm - Safety factor = 5,78

Excentricities: Sliding:
- At overturning point (eo) = 0,65 m - Sliding force = 4,93 T
- At midbase (ec) = -0,35 m - Resisting force = 9,69 T
> 2,00/6 = 0,33, < 2,00/3 = 0,67 m - Safety factor = 1,97

Notes:
»Per 1 m of wall length.

PARAPET DETAIL.RWI 07 July 2019 10:48:36 Page 2

 RetainWall
Version 2.00
Reactions, restraints

4,93 9,69

Seismic coeficient = 0,15

Line loads in T/m
Distributed loads in T/m²
17,29

RetainWall
Version 2.00
Concrete 1/4

Bending moments Stem Toe Heel Unit: Tm

1.4D + 1.7L + R 0,00 0,28 0,38
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + R -3,02 1,98 -0,69
0.9D + 1.7H + R -3,02 1,92 -0,80
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.4F + R 2,72 -0,24 1,92
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + 1.4F + R -0,30 0,81 0,31
0.9D + 1.4F + R 2,72 -0,12 3,52
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.4E + R -8,48 5,63 -1,19
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.4E + R -6,44 3,08 -1,16
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05T + R 0,00 0,21 0,29
1.4D + 1.4T + R 0,00 0,32 0,39
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.05T + R 2,04 -0,18 1,44
For design -8,48 -0,24 -1,19
2,72 5,63 3,52
Coresponding N (T) 7,67 0,00 0,00
5,93 0,00 0,00
For z 0,17 0,37 0,36

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 RetainWall
Version 2.00
Concrete 2/4

Shearing forces Stem Toe Heel Unit: T

1.4D + 1.7L + R -- -- 1,26
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + R -1,86 -- -2,46
0.9D + 1.7H + R -1,86 -- -2,84
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.4F + R 3,70 -- 6,56
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + 1.4F + R 1,84 -- 1,17
0.9D + 1.4F + R 3,70 -- 6,74
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.4E + R -5,01 -- -4,77
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.4E + R -2,23 -- -4,57
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05T + R -- -- 0,94
1.4D + 1.4T + R -- -- 1,34
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.05T + R 2,78 -- 4,92
For design 5,01 0,00 6,74
Coresponding N (T) 7,67 0,00 0,00

RetainWall
Version 2.00
Concrete 3/4

Normal forces Stem Toe Heel Unit: T

1.4D + 1.7L + R 8,82 -- --
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + R 9,46 -- --
0.9D + 1.7H + R 6,31 -- --
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.4F + R 9,08 -- --
1.4D + 1.7L + 1.7H + 1.4F + R 9,73 -- --
0.9D + 1.4F + R 5,93 -- --
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.4E + R 7,67 -- --
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.4E + R 7,87 -- --
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05T + R 6,62 -- --
1.4D + 1.4T + R 8,82 -- --
1.05D + 1.28L + 1.05F + 1.05T + R 6,81 -- --
For z 6,87 0,00 0,00

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 RetainWall
Version 2.00
Concrete 4/4

Stem Toe Heel

Item Unit M- M+ M- M+ M- M+ Remark
Forces
Moment, M Tm 8,48 2,72 0,24 5,63 1,19 3,52
Normal, N T 7,67 5,93 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Balanced section
Height, h cm 100,00 100,00 80,00 80,00 80,00 80,00 Width (b) =
Moment capacity, Mu Tm 11,85 4,56 1,27 7,87 1,98 5,05 100 cm
Required rebar, Asreq cm² 1,85 -0,09 0,12 2,80 0,59 1,75
Reinforcement
Effective diameter mm 9,00 4,00 4,00 10,00 5,00 8,00
Pitch mm 200,00 200,00 200,00 200,00 200,00 200,00
Area, As cm² 3,18 0,63 0,63 3,93 0,98 2,51
Ratio,  0,03% 0,01% 0,01% 0,05% 0,01% 0,03% b= 4,85%
Crack control
Moment, M Tm 0,00 0,17 0,00 0,37 0,00 0,36
Normal, N T 0,00 6,87 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 zmax=
Distribution, z T/m 0,00 -5623,95 0,00 135,44 0,00 200,49 2548 T/m
Shear
Shear, V T 5,01 0,00 6,74
Normal, N T 7,67 0,00 0,00
Shear capacity, Vu T 78,76 62,67 62,67
Warning

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