Exercise 4. One quantum of charge should be at least equal to the charge in coloumb: (A) 1.6 « 10727 ¢, (B) 1.6 x 10719 ¢, (C) 1.6 x 10719 ¢, (D). 4.8 x 10°19 ¢, Sol. 2. An electron at rest has a charge of 1.6 x 1079 c. It starts moving with a velocity v = ¢/2, where ¢ is the speed of light, then the new charge on It is (A) 1.6 x 10-19 Coulomb (B) 1.6 x 10719 r 1) coulomb (C) 1.6 % 10719 2) —" Coulomb 1.8.10" 3 (0) OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS (JEE MAIN) sae one of the following statement regarding electrostatics Is wrong 7 (A) Charge is quantized (B) Charge is conserved (©) There is an electric eld near an isolated charge at rest () A stationary charge produces both electric and magnetic fields Sol 4. Two similar charge of +Q , as shown in figure are placed at A and B. -q charge is placed at =a charge will oscillate if (A) It is moved towards A. (B) It Is moved towards 8. (C) It Is moved upwards AB. (D) Distance between A and B Is reduced. Sot '5.When the distance between two charged partie Is halved, the force between them becomes - (A) One fourth (B) One half (C) Double (D) Four timesfrom what distance from each other should these charges, bbe placed in oil of relative permittivity S to obtain the same force of interaction ~ (A) 8.94 x 10°? m (8) 0.894 x 10-2 m (C) 89.4 x 1077 m (0) 8.94 x 10? m Sol. 7. A certain charge Q is divided at first into two parts, (q) and (Q-q). Later on the charges are placed at a certain distance. If the force of tetarection between the two charges 's maximum (A) (Q/a) = (471) (8) (Q/a) = (2/1) (cM Q/a) = (3/1) (D) (Qa) = (5/1) Sol. ‘8. Two small balls having equal positive charge Q (Coulomb) on each are suspended by two insulating strings of equal length ‘L’ metre, from a hook fixed to a stand. The whole set up is taken in a satellite {in to space where there is no gravity (state of weight lessness) Then the angle (0) between the two strings (8) 90° (D) 0° < w < 1800 9. Three equal charges (a) are placed at comers of 2 equilateral triangle. The force on any charge is- (A) 2er0 oss os oat Sot 10. Two charges 4q and q are placed 30 cm. apart. At what point the value of electric field will be zero (A) 10 em. away from q and between the charge (8) 20 cm. away from q and between the charge (C) 10 cm. away from q and out side the line Joining the charge. (D) 10 cm. away from 4q and out side the line Joining them.414. If Q =2 coloumb and force on it is F=100 newtons , Then the value of field intensity will be = (A) 100 N/C (8) 50 N/C (C) 200 N/C (0) 10 WC Sol. 12. Four equal but like charge are placed at four corners of a square. The electric field intensity at the center of the square due to any one charge is E, then the resultant electric field intensity at centre of square will be : (A) Zero (8) 4E (OE (0) 1/28 Sol. 13, If mass of the electron = 9.1 x 10"! Kg. Charge fon the electron = 1.6 x 10°! coulomb and 9 = 9.8 ms?. Then the intensity of the electric fleld required to balance the weight of an electron is- (A) 5.6 x 10° N/C (8) 5.6 x 1071! N/E (C) 5.6 x 10-8 N/C (D) 5.6 « 10-7 N/C Sol. 14. A point charge SOyC is located in the XY plane at the point of position vector i, = 2i + 3]. What is the electric field at the point of position vector ¢ ~ Bi - Sj (A) 1200 v/m (8) 0.04 v/m (€)900V/m (0) 4500 v/m Sol. 15. A point charge q is placed at origin. Let E,. Ey and E, be the electric field at three points A(1, 2, 3), B(1, 1, -1) and C(2, 2, 2) due to charge q. Then CT Ey a & (WD Eg 4 TED select the correct alternative (A) only [I] Is correct (B) only [1] is correct (C) both [1] and [11] are correct (©) both [i] and [\i] are wrong16. Two identical point charges are placed at a ‘separation of /.P Is 8 point on the line joining the charges, at a distance x from any one charge. The field at P is E. E is plotted against x for values of x from dose to zero to slightly less than /. Which of the following best represents the resulting curve ? RK 17. Aparticle of mass m and charge Q is placed in tan electric field E which varies with time t ass E = E. ‘sinat. It will undergo simple harmonic motion of amplitude oS © ©8F oS ‘Sol. mer 18. Four charges are arranged at the comers of @ ‘square ABCD, as shown. The force on +ve charge kept at the centre of the square is (A) zero (8) along diagonal AC (C) along diagonal 8 {D) perpendicular to the side AB Sol. 19, Two free positive charges 4q and q are a distance ‘apart. What charge Q is needed to achieve equilibrium for the entire system and where should it be placed form charge q? (A) Q=5 Sa(negativeyat + (8) Q= Sa(positive) at 1 3 ()Q= a (positive) at + (0) Q = q (negative) at + ‘Sol. 20, Six charges are placed at the corner of a regular hexagon as shown. If an electron is placed at its centre ©, force on it will be (A) Zero (B) Along OF (C) Along OC (D) None of these21. A charged particle of charge q and mass m is sed from rest in an uniform electric field E. Neglecting the effect of gravity, the kinetic energy of the charged particle after time 't' seconds Is Eqm eg ze TO Ce “ (D) fem 22. Two identical positive charges are fixed on the y- axis, at equal distances from the origin O. A particle with a negative charge starts on the x-axis at a large distance from 0, moves along the +x-axis, passes through O and moves far away from O. Its acceleration 2 is taken as positive along its direction of motion. ‘The particle's acceleration a is plotted against its x- coordinate. Which of the following best represents the plot ? (ay 4 ots © ote (0) 23. Four equal positive charges are fixed at the vertices of a square of side L. Z-axis is perpendicular to the plane of the square. The point 2 = 0 is the point where the diagonals of the square intersect each ‘other, The plot of electric field due to the four charges, ‘as one moves on the z-axis. ey g ” ) a a e e © In o or 2 iat 5 24. A small circular ring has a uniform charge distribution. On a far-off axial point distance x from the centre of the ring, the electric field is Proportional to- (ay ct (8) x8? (C) x? (D) «5/4 Sot25. A nonconducting ring of radius R has uniformly istributed positive charge Q. A small part of the ring, of length d, is removed (d< E> Ey 3) “|p (C) Ey > Ez, E< Ey / (0) E, < & < Ey Y | 7 coy5S. Figure shows the electric field lines around an electric dipole. Which of the arrows best represents the electric field at point P ? ot Sol. @\ (7 (0) “ © ‘57. In an electric field the work done in moving 3 unit positive charge between two points is the measures of- (A) Resistance (8) Potential difference (C) Intensity of electric field (0) Capacitance ‘Sol SB. The K.E. in electron Volt gained by an a- article when it moves from rest at point where its potential is 70 to a point where potential is SO volts, is - (A) 20 ev (8) 20 Mev. (C) 40 ev (D) 40 Mev. ‘Sol. ‘59. If an electric dipole is kept in a unifrom electric field, Then it will experience (A) a force (8) 2 couple and mover (C) @ couple and rotates (0) a force and moves. ‘Sol60. An electric dipole consists of two opposite charges each of magnitude 1 x 10-6 C separated by a distance 2cm. The dipole is placed in an ‘external field of 10 x 10°N/C. The maximum torque ‘on the dipole is - (A) 0.2 * 1073 Nem (8) 1.0 « 10-3 Nem (C) 2 « 102 Nem (0) 4 = 1073 Nem Sol, 61, The ratio of the electric field due to an electric dipole on its axis and on the perpendicular bisector of the dipole is- (1:2 (8) 2:1 (isa (O) 4:4 Sol, 62. The region surrounding a stationary electric dipole has- ey (A) electric feld only (8) magnetic field only (C) both electric and magnetic fields (D) neither electric nor magnetic field Sol. 63. The electric potential at 2 point due to an electric dipole will be. (ey ees (0) wer) ci] 64. 4 charges are placed each at a distance ‘a’ from origin. The dipole moment of configuration is y 30 = _ < (A) 29a} (8) 3qaj_—(C) 2aqii+ j} (0) none Sot. REASONING TYPE 65. Statement - 1 : A positive point charge initially at rest In 2 uniform electric field starts moving along. electric lines of forces. (Neglect all other forces except electric forces) ‘Statement - 2: Electric lines of force represents path of charged particle which is released from rest in it. (A) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement - 1. (8) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and Statement - 2s NOT correct explanation for statement (C) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 ts false. (D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true.66. Statement - 1 : If electric potential while moving in a certain path is constant, then the electric field must be zero. Statement - 2 : Component of electric field E, 2 (A) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement - 1. (B) Statement - 1 Is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for statement 1 (C) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false. (D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true. Sol. 67. Statement - 1 : For a non-uniformly charged thin Graular ring with net charge zero, the electric potential at each point on axis of the ring is zero. Statement - 2 : For a non-uniformly thin Grcular ring with net charge zero, the electric field at any point on axis of the ring Is zero. (A) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement - 1. (B) Statement - 1 Is true, Statement - 2 is true and Statement - 2 Is NOT correct explanation for statement 1, (C) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false. (D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true. 68. Statement - 1 : The electric potential and the electric field intensity at the centre of a square having four fixed point charges at their vertices as shown in figure are zero. sae r | cabsaeccnsicssheg ‘Statement - 2 : If electric potential at a point is zero then the magnitude of electric field at that point must be zero. (A) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement - 1. (8) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true end statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for statement -1. (C) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false. (D) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true. Sol.(SINGLE CORRECT) 1. Two equal negative charges are fixed at the points [0, a} and [0, -a} on the y-axis. A positive charge Q Is released from rest at the points [2a, 0) on the x- axis. The charge Q will - (A) execute simple harmonic motion about the origin: (B) mave to the origin and remain at rest. (C) move to infinity (D) execute oscillatory but not simple harmonic motion. 2. A small particle of mass m and charge -qiis placed at point P on the axis of uniformly charged ring and released. If R >> x, the partide will 7 ‘undergo oscillations along the axis e) or (of symmetry with an angular frequency that is equal to - a (0) Fac gn? “ ca aQ () Seegmn™ Sol. 13. A charged particle having some mass is resting in ‘equilibrium at a height H above the centre of a uniformly charged non-conducting horizontal ring of radius R. ‘The force of gravity acts downwards. The equilibrium of the particle will be stable - (A) for alt vatues of H (B) only tH > R/ V2 (C) only if H < R/ V2 (D) only fH = RY V2 ‘4. In spoce of horizontal EF(E = (mg)/q) exist 2s shown in figure and a mass m attached at the end of a light rod. If mass m is released from the position shown in figure find the angular velocity of the rod when it passes through the bottom most position. 5. Find the force experienced by the ‘semicircular rod charged with a charge 4, placed as shown in figure. Radius of the wire is R and the infinitely long line of charge with linear density 2's passing through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of wire. 24 aR 1 Or Oa © ae©. A wheal having mass m has cherges +q and -9 on points. It remains in equilibrium ona rough loclned plone inthe presence of wriftorme vertical electric field E = xy Be TH )none ao? oF 7.An equilateral triangle wire frame of side L having 3 point charges at its vertices is kept in x-y plane as shown. Component of electric field due to the configuration in z direction at (0, 0, L) is [origin ts centroid of triangle) ¢ oe V3 ka 9kq (A) Be ((B)zero(C) gz (0) None 8. A simple pendulum has alength ¢, mass of bob m. The bob is given a charge q coulomb. The Is suspended In a uniform horizontal electric field of strength E as shown in figure, then calculate the time period of ‘escillation when the bobis slightly displace from its mean position is ———=5 =_9. Four equal charges +q are placed at four corners of ‘square with its centre of origin and lying in yz plane. ‘The electrostatic potential energy of a fifth charge +q varies or x-axis as (a) 7 SS ©) J \ Sol. 10, Two positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from each other and at rest. X begins to move towards Y with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the system are pand E. (A) IY is fixed, both p and E are conserved (B) If Y is fixed, E is conserved, but not p (C) If both are free to move, p is conserved but not E (0) If both are free, E is conserved, but not p Sol. 11, Two particles X and Y, of equal mass and with unequal positive charges, are free to move and are initially far away from each other. With Y at rest, X begins to move towards it with initial velocity u. After a longtime, finally. (A) X will stop, ¥ will move with velocity u (8) X and ¥ will both move with velocities u/2 each (C) X will stop, ¥ will move with velocity (C) {dipole moment] = eG" (0) [force] = eG Sol. 133. A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown in a region where uniform gravitational field and electric field are present. The path of particle (A) may bea straight line (B) may be a circle (C) may be 2 parabola (D) may be a hyperbola Sol. ‘34, Two point charges Q and -Q/4 are separated by a stance x, Then (A) potential is zero at a point on the axis which Is x/ 3.0n the right side of the charge -Q/4 (B) potential is zero at 8 point on the axis which Is x/ Soon the left side of the charge -Q/4 (O) electric field is zero at a point on the axis which is at 2 distance x on the right side of the charge -Q/4 (0) there exist two points on the axis where electric field is zero. Sol 135. An electric charge 10°* C is placed at the point (4mm, 7m, 2m). At the point (1m, 3m, 2m), the electric (A) potential will be 18 V (B) field has no Y-component (C) field will be along Z-axis (0) potential will be 1.8. V ‘Sob 136. Four identical charges are placed at the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (-1, 0, 0) and (0, ~1, 0). (A) The potential at the origin is zero. (B) The field at the origin is zero. (C) The potential at all points on the z-axis, other than the origin, is zero. (0) The fleld at all points on the z-axis, other than the origin acts along the z-axis.37. A proton and a deuteron are initially at rest and ‘ore accelerated through the same potential difference. Which of the following is false concerning the final Properties of the two particles ? (A) They have different speeds (B) They have same momentum (C) They have same kinetic energy (D) None of these Sol. 38. Which of the following is true for the figure showing lectric lines of force ? (E is electrical field, V is potential) E — (AVE,>E, (B)E>E, (C)V,>V, (D)V,>V, ‘Three point charges Q, 4Q and 16Q are placed on {a straight line 9cm long. Charges are placed in such a ‘way that the system has minimum potential energy. ‘Then (A) 4Q and 16Q must be at the ends and Q at a distance of 3 cm from the 16Q (B) 4Q and 16Q must be at the ends and Q at a distance of 6 cm from the 16Q (C) Electric field at the position of Q Is zero (D) Electric field at the position of Qis zz ‘Sol. 40. Potential at a point A is 3 volt and at a point B is 7 volt, an electron is moving towards A from B. (A) It must have some K.E. at B to reach A (B) It need not have any K.E. at B to reach A (C) to reach A it must have more than or equal to 4eV KE. at. (0) when it will reach A, it will have K.E. more then or at least equal to 4eV if it was released from rest at B. Sol.41. Apartide of charge 1y:C & mass 1. gm moving with a velocity of 4m/s is subjected to a uniform electric field of magnitude 300 V/m for 10 sec. Then it’s final speed cannot be : (A)O.S mvs (8)4 m/s Sol. (C)3m/s = (D) 6 m/s 42. Two particles of same mass and charge are thrown in the same direction along the horizontal with same velocity v from two different heights h, and h, (h, < h,). Inivally they were located on the same vertical line. Choose the correct alternative. (A) Both the partides will lie on a vertical line until either of the ball hits the ground (B) Acceleration of the centre of mass of two partides will be g downwards (C) Horizontal displacement of the particle tying at h. is less and the particle lying at h, is more than the value, which would had been in the absence of charges ‘on them. (0) All of these Sol. 43. Let V be electric potential and E the magnitude of the electric field. At a given position, which of the statement is true ? (A) E is always zero where V is zero (B) Vis always zero where E Is zero (C) E can be zero where Vis non zero (D) E ts always nonzero where Vis nonzero 44. The electric potential decreases uniformly from V to -V along X-axis in a coordinate system as we moves from a point (~x,, 0) to (x,, 0), then the electric field at the origin. (A) must be equal to V/x, _(B) may be equal to V/x, (C) must be greater than V/x, (D) may be less than V/x, Sol. ‘45Variation of electrostatic potential along x-direction is shown in the graph. The correct statement about electric field is (A) x component at point B is maximum (B) x component at point A is towards positive x-axis (C) x component at poin C is along negative x-axis (D) x component at point C is along positive x-axis Sol. a46. An electric dipole moment p = (2.01 - 3.0j) uC.m is placed in a uniform electric field E- (3.01 +2.0%)-108NC*. (A) The torque that ¢ exerts on 5 Is (0.6i - 0.4j-0.9%)Nm (B) The potential energy of the dipole is -0.6 J. (C) The potential energy of the dipole is 0.6 3 (0) If the dipole is rotated in the electric field, the maximum potential energy of the dipole is 1.3). Sol. 47. Three points charges are placed at the corners of ‘an equilateral triangle of side L as shown in the figure. 2a (A) The potential atthe centroid ofthe triangle Is zero. (B) The electric field atthe centroid of the triangle is zero. (C) The dipole moment of the system is /2qt (0) The dipole moment of the system IS V3 ql Sol, ‘48. Particle A having positive charge is moving di- rectly head-on towards initially stationary positively charged particle 8. At the instant when A and B are dosest rc (A) the momenta of A and B must be equal (8) the velocities of A and B must be equal (C) B would have gained less kinetic energy than A would have lost. (D) 8 would have gained the same momentum as A would have lost. ‘49. For the situation shown in the figure below (as- sume r >> lenth of dipole) mark out the correct statement(s). 8 (Small dipole) (A) Force acting on the dipole is zero (8) Force acting onthe dipole is approximately os Gis acting upward. (C) Torque acting on the dipole is, & In clockwise direction (0) Torque acting on the dipole ts Gz in anti dockwise direction ‘SolExercise - (QEE ADVANCED) 1. The distance between two fixed positive charges 4e and eis /. How should a third charge’ be arranged for it to be in equilibrium ? Under what condition will ‘equilibrium of the charge ‘be stable (for displacement ‘on the line Joining 4e and e) or will it be unstable ? Sol. 2. Two particles A and B, each having a charge Q are placed a distance d apart. Where should a particle of charge q be placed on the perpendicular bisector of AB so that it experiences maximum force ? What is tthe magnitude of the maximum force ? Sol. ‘3. A negative point charge 2q and a positive charge q are fixed at a distance / apart. Where should a positive test charge Q be placed on the line connecting the charge for it to be in equilibrium? What is the nature of the equilibrium with respect to longitudinal motions? Sol. 4.4 charge + 10° C is located at the origin in free ‘space & another charge Q at (2, 0, 0). If the X- component of the electric field at (3, 1, 1) is zero, calculate the value of Q. Is the Y-component zero at (3,1,1)? Sol, 'S. Six charges are placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon as shown in the figure. Find the electric field ‘on the line passing through O and perpendicular to plane of the figure as a function of distance x from point 0. 26. The figure shows three infinite non-conducting plates | Sol. of charge perpendicular to the plane of the paper with charge per unit area +0, +2a and -a. Find the ratio of the net electric field at that point A to that at point B. 7. Athin circular wire of radius r has a charge Q. Ifa Point charge q is placed at the centre of the ring, then find the increase in tension In the wire. Sol. &. In the figure shown S is a large nonconducting sheet of uniform charge density a. A rod R of length / ‘and mass 'm’ is parallel to the sheet and hinged at its ‘mid point. The linear charge densities on the upper {and lower half of the rod are shown in the figure. Find the angular acceleration of the rod just after it is tg ‘9. Acharge of 8 mC is located at the origin. Calculate the work done by external agent in taking a small charge of -2 x 10°C from a point A (0, 0, 0.03 m) to 2 point B{0, 0.04m, 0) via a point C{0, 0.06m, 0.09m). Sol. 10, A particle of mass m, charge q > 0 and initial kinetic energy K Is projected from infinity toward a heavy nucleus of charge Q assumed to have a fixed position. (a) If the aim is perfect, how close to the centre of the nucleus is the particle when it comes instantaneously to rest ? Sol, (b) With a particular impertect aim the particle's dosest approach to nucleus is twice the distance determined in (a) Determine speed of particle at the closest distance of approach. ‘Sol,11, Three point charges are arranged at the three vertices of a triangle as shown in figure. Given : q = 107°C. Calculate the electrostatic potential energy of the system. 4a 1a Toem +20 412, Eight equal point charges each of charge ‘a and mass 'm’ are placed at eight corners of a cube of side e os, “ ky (1) Find out potential energy of charge system (il) Find out work done by external agent against electrostatic forces and by electrostatic forces to Increase all sides of cube from a to 28 (iii) If all the charges are released at rest then find out their speed when they are at the comers of cube of side 2a. (iv) If keeping all other charges fix, charge of corner "A’ Is released then find out its speed when it is at infinite distance ? (¥) If all charges are released at rest then find out their speed when they are at a very large distance from each other. 113. A simple pendulum of length / and bob mass m is. ‘hanging in front of a large nonconducting sheet having surface charge density «. If suddenly a charge +a |S given to the bob & it is released from the position shown in figure. Find the maximum angle through which the string is deflected from vertical. 14. A charge +Q is uniformly distributed over a thin ring with radius R. A negative point charge -Q and mass m starts from rest at @ point far away from the centre of the ring and moves towards the centre. Find the velocity of this particle at the moment it asses through the centre of the ring. ‘Sol415. A point charge +q & mass 100 gm experiences a force of 100 N at 2 point a distance 20 cm from along infinite uniformly charged wire. If itis released find its speed when itis at a distance 40 cm from wire Sol. 16. Consider the configuration of a system of four charges each of value +a. Find the work done by external agent in changing the configuration of the system from figure (1) to fig (il). oT 17. Two identical particles of mass m carry charge Q each. Initially one is at rest on a smooth horizontal plane and the other is projected along the plane directly towards the first from a large distance with an initial speed V. Find the closest distance of approach. Sol, 18. A particle of mass m and negative charge q is: thrown in a gravity free space with speed u from the point A on the large non conducting charged sheet with surface charge density 0, as shown in figure. Find the maximum distance from A on sheet where the particle can strike, 19. Three charges 0.1 coulomb each are placed on the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 1 m. If the energy Is supplied to this system at the rate of 1 kW, how much time would be required to mave one of the charges onto the midpoint of the line joining the other two ? ‘Sol 20. Two Identical nonconducting spherical shells having ‘equal charge Q are placed at a distance d apart. When they are released find out kinetic energy of each sphere when they are at a large distance.21. A charge 'q’ is carried from @ point A (r, 135°) to, point B(r, 45°) following a path which is a quadrant of ircle of radius ‘r. If the dipole moment is 6. then find out the work done by external agent ? 22. Find out force experienced by short dipole #, is {following different arrangements as shown in figures. [Assume point charge is Q, P, - q,(2a) and ® - a(2a)] y 23. Find out the magnitude of electric field intensity ‘at point (2, 0, 0) due to a dipole of dipole moment, 6 = 1+ J] kept at origin ? Also find out the potential ‘at that point. Sol. 24. A dipole is placed at origin of coordinate system as shown in figure, find the electric field at point P(O, y). fan 25. Electric field given by the vector E-xi+yj ts present in the XY plane. A small ring carrying charge ++Q, which can freely slide on a smooth non conducting is projected along the rod from the point (0, L) such that it can reach the other end of the rod. What minimum velocity should be given to the ring ? (Assume zero gravity) Sol, oroo?’ 1. Arigid insulated wire frame in the form of 3 right ‘angled triangle ABC, is set in a vertical plane as shown. ‘Two bead of equal masses m each and carrying charges 4, 8 g, are connected by @ cord of length / & slide without friction on the wires. Considering the case when the beads are stationary, determine. (2) The angle «. z (b) The tension In the cord & (c) The normal reaction on the D beads. If the cord is now cut, what are the values of the charges for which the beads continue to remain stationary. ‘numerals on the dial. The clock hands do not disturb the net fleld due to point charges. At what time does the hour hand point in the same direction is electric field at the centre of the dial. 3. A ocular ring of radius R with uniform positive charge density 2 per unit length is fixed in the ¥-Z plane with its centre at the origin O, A particle of ‘mass m and positive charge q is projected from the point P (v3R.0,0) on the positive X-axis directly towards O, with initial velocity v. Find the smallest value of the speed v such that the particle does not return of P. ‘4. 2 small balls having the same mass & charge & located on the same vertical at heights h, & h, are thrown in the same direction along the horizontal at the same velocity v. The 1* ball touches the ground ‘at a distance / from the initial vertical. At what height will the 2 ball be at this instant? The air drag & the charges Induced should be neglected. 5. Two concentric rings of radii * and 2r are placed with centre at origin. Two charges +q each are fixed at the diametrically * ‘opposite points of the rings as shown in figure. Smallerringis 2% now rotated by an angle 90° about Z-axis then it is ‘again rotated by 90° about Y-axis. Find the work done by electrostatic forces in each step. If finally larger ring ts rotated by 90° work required to perform all three steps. 6. Two identical balls of charges q, & a, initially have ‘equal velocity of the same magnitude and direction. After a uniform electric field is applied for some time, the direction of the velocity of the first ball changes by 60* and the magnitude is reduced by half. The direction of the velocity of the second ball changes there by 90°. In what proportion will the velocity of the second ball changes ? 7. Small identical balls with equal charges are fixed at vertices of regular 2004 - gon with side a. At a certain instant, one of the balls is released & a sufficiently long time interval later, the ball adjacent to the first released ball Is freed. The kinetic energies of the released balls are found to differ by K ata sufficiently long distance from the polygon. Determine the charge of each part. 8. The electric eld in a region is given by € = i, Find the charge contained inside @ cubical volume bounded by the surfaces x = 0, x= a, y= 0,y=a,z= Oandz =a. Take E, = 5 x 10°N/C,/'= 2omanda= 1 on. 9. 2 small metallic balls of radii R, & R, are kept in vacuum at a large distance compared to the radii. Find the ratio between the charges on the 2 balls at which electrostatic energy of the system is minimum. What is the potential difference between the 2 balls ? Total charge of balls is constant. 10. A nonconducting ring of m and radius R is charged as shown. The charged density le. charge % per unit length is. Its then placed on a rough oncenducting horizontal o surface plane. Attimet = 0, auniform electricfield E ~€,) is switched ‘on and the ring start rolling without sliding. Determine the friction force (magnitude and direction) acting on the ring, when it starts moving. 1. Two spherical bobs of same mass & radius having equal charges are suspended from the same point by strings of same length. The bobs are immersed in & liquid of relative permittivity «, & density o,, Find the density o of the bob for which the angle of divergence Of the strings to be the same in the air & in the liquid ? 12, Find the electric field at centre of semicircular ring shown in figure.[ _Exercise-1v | PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS 1. If a charge q is placed at the centre of the line Joining two equal charge Q such that the system is in equilibrium then the value of qis : (ATEEE 2002) (3) -2 «© 8 (0) -2 2. On moving a charge of 20 C by 2 cm, 2) of work is done, then the potential differance between the points. (ATEEE 2002) (o2v (O)0.SV (orv (BBV Sol. 3. Three charges -q,, + g, and -a, are placed as shown in the figure. The x-component of the force on =a, |s proportional to : (AIEEE 2003) ay, \ | \ — x “a +4 ) E-Leoe (a) SoS sino © E+ Keone oF ‘Sol. 4. A charged particle q is shot towards another charged partide Q which is fixed, with a speed v. It approaches Q upto a closest distance r and then returns. If q was given 2 speed 2v, the closest distance of approach would be: (ATEEE 2004) (yr (8)2r oF + Sol 'S. Four charges equal to -Q are placed at the four ‘corners of a square and a charge q is at its centre. If the system is in equilibrium, the value of gis : (AIEEE 2004) a) -2a+2N3) @) Sus) 4 4 te) -2a+23) (0) 2a+2%)6. Two point charges +8 q and -2q are located at x = 0 and x = L respectively. The location of 2 point on the x-axis at which the net electric field due to these two point charges is zero, is: (AIEEE 2005) (ay2e (ae (0) 4 Sol. 7. Two thin wire rings each having a radius R are placed at a distance d apart with their axes coinciding. ‘The charges on the two rings are +q and -q. The potential difference between the centres of the two Fings is : (AIEEE 2005) _* |i O Fed? ©) aan, 8 Jee jit (chaee ) ane |R Jere Sol. ‘8. A charged ball B hangs from a silk thread S. which makes an angle @ with a large charged conducting sheet P, as shown in the figure. The surfece charge density @ of the sheet Is proportional to : (ATEEE 2005) ‘o (A) cos0 (8) cor (C) sind (D) tan ‘9. Two insulating plates are both uniformly charged in such way that the potential difference between them is V,-V,=20V. (ie, plate 2 is at a higher potential). The plates are separated by d = 0.1 m and ‘can be treated as infinitely large. An electron is released from rest on the inner surface of plate 1. What is its ‘speed when it hits plate 27 (AIEEE 2006) (@ = 1.6 x 10°C, m, = 9.11 * 10% kg) Y L. (A) 2.65 x 10 ms (8) 7.02 x 10 ms (C) 1.87 x 10 ms (0) 32 x 10" ms* —20.1m—e10. An electric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° to 8 ‘non-uniform electric field. The dipole will experience (AIEEE 2006) (A) 2 translational force only in the direction of the field. (B) 2 transtational force only ina direction normal to the direction of the field. (C) a torque as well as a translational force {ennmnsety 411, The potential at 2 point x(measured in ym) due to some charges situated on the x-axis Is given by V(x) = 20/2 - 4) vor. (AIEEE 2007) The electric eld E at x = 4ym is given by Sy (A) 5¥/um and in the -ve x direction 'V/pm and in the +ve x direction 10,, (C) | ¥/nmand in the -ve x direction i (D) JV / Hm and in the +ve x direction Sol, 12. Charges are placed on the vertices of # square as shown, Let f be the electric feld and V the potential at the centre. If the charges on A and B are (A) remains unchanged, V changes (8) both | and V change (C) g and V remain unchanged (0) g change, V remains unchanged 13, An electric charge 10” C is placed at the origin (0, 0) of X-¥ coordinate system. Two points A and B are situated at (V2, ¥2) and (2, 0) the respectively. The potential difference between the points A and B will be ? 2007) (sv (@)zo — (C)2V (O)ASY14, The questions contains Statements I and | 16. A charge Q is placed at each of the opposite Statement II. of the four choice given after the | comers of 8 square. A charge q is placed at each of statements, choose the one that best describes the | the other two comers. If the net electrical force on Q two statements. Q ‘Statements I For a charged particle moving from point | is zero, then the — equals (ATEEE 2009) P to point Q, the net work done by an electrostatic 4 ‘i field on the paticle is independent of the path connecting point P to point Q. (A) -2J2 (8) -1 (ca (“Fy ‘Statements II The net work done by a conservative . force on an object moving along 2 closed loop is zero (AIEEE 2009) (A) Statement I ts true, Statement II is true, (B) Statement I is true, Statement II is true; Statement Ilis not the correct explanation of Statement 1. (C) Statement I is true, Statement II Is true; Statement II is not the correct explanation of ‘Statement 1. (0) Statement 1 is false, Statement II is true. ‘Sol. 17. Athin semi-circular ring of radius r has a positive charge a distributed uniformly over it. The net field |: at the centre O is (AIEEE 2010) 418. Two points P and Q are maintained at the potentials oa; of 10 V and -4V respectively. The work done in moving (8) > 7 100 electrons from P to Qs (AIEEE 2009) four (A) -19«10°J (8) 9.60%10°"5 (C) -2.24610"3 (0) 2.2410918. Two positive charges of magnitude q are placed at the ends of a side 1 of 8 square of side 28. Two negative charges of the same magnitude are kept at the other comers. Starting from rest , f a charge Q moves from the middle of side 1 to the centre of square, its kinetic energy at the centre of square is (ATEEE 2011) a) (-5) (8) zero aes) oe) Sol. 19, Two identical charged spheres suspended from 3 common point by two massless strings of length / are initially a distance d(d << /) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charge begins to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result charges: approach each other with a velocity v. Then as fuctions of distance x between them, (AIEEE 2011) Alvar! (yas? (C)vex (D)yar'® Sol.1, Two equal point charges are fixed at x = -a and x = +2 0n the x-axis. Another point charge Q is placed at the origin. The change in the electrical potential energy of Q, when it is displaced by a small distance x along the x-axis, is approximately proportional to [DEE 2002 (Scr).} x (xe (0) 1% Sol. (8)« 2. Charges +q and ~q are located at the corners of a cube of side 3 as shown in the figure. Find the work done to separate the charges to infinite distance. (DeEE-2003) 3. Acharge +Qis fixed at the origin of the co-ordinate system while a small electric dipole of dipole-moment 8 pointing away from the charge along the x-axis is set free from a point far away trom the origin. (a) calculate the K.E. of the dipole when it reaches to a point (4, 0) [DEE 2003) (b) calculate the force on the charge +Q at this moment. JEE ADVANCED ‘Sot 4. Six charges, three positive and three negative of equal magnitude are to be placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon such that the electric field at O is double the electric field when only one positive charge (of same magnitude is placed at R. Which ofthe following arrangements of charges is possible for P, Q, R, S, T and U respectively ? (EE 2004 (ScR)} ‘5. Two uniformly charged infinitely large planar sheet 5, and S, are held in air parallel to each other with Separation d between them. The sheets have charge distribution per unit area a, and a, (Cm”), respec tively, with o, > o,. Find the work done by the electric fleld on a point charge Q that moves from S, towards 5, along a line of length a (a < d) making an angle x/ 4'with the normal to the sheets. Assume that the charge Q does not affect the charge distributions of the sheets. [ez 2004)6. Which of the following groups do not have same dimensions (A) Young's modulus, pressure stress (B) work, heat, energy (C) electromotive force, potential difference, voltage (0) electric dipole, electric flux, electric field Sol. 7. Positive and negative point charges of equal magnitude are kept at (203) and (00-8), respectively. The work done by the electric field when another positive point charge is moved from (~2, 0, 0) to (0,2, 0) is- (A) positive (B) negative (C) zero (0) depends on the path connecting the initial and final postions (DEE 2007] Sol. 8. Consider a system of three charges 2.2 and -3 33 placed at points A, B and C, respectively, as shown in the figure. Take O to be the centre of the cirde of radius R and angle CAB = 60° (DEE 2008) Figure : (A) The electric fila at point 0 is ga.car directed along the negative x-axis (8) The potential energy of the system is zero (C) The magnitude of the force between the charges 2 at Cond Bis ERT (0) the potential at point O is Fasc ‘Sol 9. Afew electric field lines for a system of two charges Q, and Q, fixed at two different points on the x axis are shown in the figure. These lines suggest that IQI>1Q1 (8) IQ < 19I {C) at a finite distance to the left of Q, the electric field is zero. (0) at 2 finite distance to the right of Q, the electric field is zero. DEE 2010]10. Under the influence of the Coulomb field of charge +9, a charge ~q is moving around It in an elliptical ‘orbit. Find out the correct statement(s) (A) The angular momentum of the charge -@ is constant (8) The linear momentum of the charge ~q is constant (C) The angular velocity of the charge -@ is constant (0) The tinear speed of the charge -q Is constant (DEE 2010) Sol. 14. Atiny spherical oil drop carrying a net charge ais. Dalanced in still air with a vertical uniform electric field of strength 8.10!Vm". When the feld is ‘switched off, the drop is observed to fall with termi- nal velocity 2 x 10°? ms* Given g = 9.8 ms, vis- cosity of the air = 1.8 x 10-* NS m= and the den- sity of oil = 900 kg m', the magnitude of q is : (A) 1.6 x 10-"C. (8) 3.2 « 10-4 (C).4.8 x 10-"C (0) 8.0 x 10-"C (DEE 2010) 12. Four point charges, each of + are rigidly fixed at the four corners of @ square planar soap film of side ‘2’, The surface tension of the soap film is 7. the system of charges and planar film are in equilibrium, anda {2} where is a constant. Then Nis (ake 2011) ‘Sot 413. A wooden block performs SHM on 2 frictionless Surface with frequency, v9. The block carries a charge +Q on its surface. If now a uniform electric field Eis ‘Switched-on as shown, then the SHM of the block will be z (A) of the same frequency and with shifted mean Position (B) of the same frequency and with the same mean position (C) of changed frequency and with shifted mean po- sition (D) of changed frequency and with the same mean Position (Dee 2011114, Two large vertical and parallel metal plates having 2 separation of 1 cm are connected to a DC voltage ‘source of potential difference X. A proton is released at rest midway between the two plates. It is found to ‘move at 45° to the vertical JUST after release. Then Xisnearty (DEE 2012) (1x 105V (1x 107V Sol. (B)1 x 107 (0) 1x10 V 15. Consider a thin spherical shell of radius R with its centre at the origin, carrying uniform positive surface ‘charge density. The variation of the magnitude of the electric field |E (rj and the electric potential V(r) with the distance r (rom the centre, is best represented by which graph? (DEE 2012) A] vin Fe) a VY Re _| [: NO o— : : : lee] vm eA wn (D) NI 6. Six point charges are kept at the vertices of & regular hexagon of side L. and centtre O, as shown in 1 aq the figure. Given that = g_— (7, which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct? [JEE 2012) —_— {\ 1\e ye yey. (A) The electric Meld at 0 is 6K along 00. (B) The potential at 0 Is zero. (C) The potential at all points on the line PR is same. (0) The potential at all points on the line ST is same. Sol= : E 8 soa = const. u,<0, 2 a 68 zea Q xy a A F=qE& > 3000 = 3€ jWaqsv => E= 1000 N/c 3V = E.d = 1000 x 107 ‘en = 10 volt Ey OD mw x Itis dear from figure ; In a given figure W=q xaV=qx (V,-Y, a . 7 ” E = ECosej+€sing} KQ, _kQ, eae a 6= 45 +4] v= —.d= Ed (Cos@ +Sine) wai |(-$)-[a.-B] ‘ W = AQ) ~ Q,)(V2 - 1910420 8V2) an 100 “ 8 ya3tx EB +) f 45 maa ae Te ov == [Gb +i foi «ai “=F —y, fay ’ & \_.__ a et -- ‘Blja-ja| from Energy conservation : , . 1 kg? av gm = 2(1/2mu") . “F sof) 52 8 from Momentum conservation From data V, my = 2mu = u=v/2 ...(2) 8 from (1) and (2) 1 mv’, ka Seng? = , eat a vam? “anes? “as. A Equipotential sursfaces are those furfaces whose potential is same at every where and every point. “4. 8 53. U=-Qv 4. > Electric field is perpendicular to equipotential surface ‘Slope of given line is m = 2. ‘Slope of perpendicular iss sé. 4 c Veed From shown equipotential line ext For point 1 and 2, r, < f,. SOE, > E, (1) Forr,>r,, E, > E, (2) From (1'8 2) €, > ,,€, mv’ but not SHM. a (W.D), + (W.D.),, = 3K 4 2) omgr[1--]- Some va woe fe OF = doe hoo oF = nda 2 ar - ee ‘As we displaced upward gE’ t QE > mg So particle move upward {= mgsine = Unstable equilibrium Net ti piso 0 = 2gE sin OR= E.R. 2.QE sin 8= mgR sino 78 Enq 2 B ‘mg > QE" particle comes at point P again Now we displace down ward from x, gE" > mg 80 particle comes at point P again = stable equilibrium Lo) te EN ca (0,0, L)is _ top. . => component along z-direction is zeroa1. Featim . * 7 —— Ester vice of not Ei conserved but when y is fixed F_ « = P not conserved when y is free F., = 0 > P = conserved a eve 2 ott {Atier long time ¥ will move with velocity u and v, = 0 becouse momentum s conserved Cermerata aed AUB Matton Oat c = < = ney atraint = 22 «(M2238) aa, 7 eg ey * 25 QWa2sR) Eneray spiro = S22) , 82 \.e. particle will reach just point 0, from ANC about point 0 > mv = mvR ue o) from E.C, Fry? = Lemy? « MS reel 815. 16, 17. s Movement is parallel to x-axis w.d. by 2) is zero. Im B 4 vm (WD. aa = fea 2 . jam ar 3+ 2010( 4] in2 due to wire 2. Is kain (2) _ Mal) (an2e) F a0a} Let -Q charge is placed at (0,y,2) Now total potential energy of the system Us KG , HQCR) , KOLO). g rafptyiee ‘According to problem U = 0 kQ’ kK" wala: <+y' +2) =4a? ay » 9 15a? yeast 19. a ~—— ae 2m 2 a 2sine ~Iwe sing. m~ *huc ae " tue = QE 25in@ +E sing = IgE sing ta 300 Ta = 3&0 a= 508 (1) For angular SHM a= - «70 ...(2) From (1) and (2) 3QE or f= (07 «20*10" 6 oe [Rex - PxPtO 20-107 T 6 Vang = 02 a 199 ~ 0-1 194 /sec . J (2:Rde)R cose 2 = aR? f cosede = XR? [sinu * spe Zap a2 saras Re. cD ae] If we slightly displaced -Q charge towards 8 r-| a thus force on -Q due to B increses ra . Electric field due to ring is € - —*@* +2q * = 2a (Peey? =>-Q moves towards BC (unstable equilibrium) It we displaced to wards y axis = wre ® wna Es ome= Te (able equibnum) = eh ERE eoe comet tne ot force It is clear from figure at point A and C Net electric field is zero. And point B Net electric field towards slide. a Ki ave 2-0 nw2=0 By properties of charges B) Depends on distribution of charge . 3 8D “9 C) Depends on distribution of charge . pe 4x ©) F,, 1s zero but r,, may be non zero (eevp 32. ABD Dimension theory If xis Comparable to a then a above Eqn is not a equation of SHM = AC At origin PF. is minimum and K.E +P.E = Const. Fy = KE ismaximum at origin . 2% 8 If we displaced q lightly then 6 . —. ——_ 9 In constant force field path may be straight ——+_+—_ — Fret + vRL> ty! U —r0r Parabola => stable equilibrium=—— ko k(Q/4)_ Be eo iroo (1m.3m.2m) Deviding (1) &(2) fies V=18 Volt ‘At Z axis horizontal component of E cancelled but vertical is added. . jew Vm ve e signified different speed aD higher density = Higher electric feta Ee l QV = Sm = KE ve Electric field lines from higher potential to lower potential. vo, BC To reduce potential energy wa Fa-= F=0 4Q Q x 169 Feces kE=e(7-3) S4ev a ou ce vant Into Max ace = N30 = 0.3 m/sec’ £ ™ Max. deacc. = -0.3 m/sec? SoV.,, = 4+ 0.310 = 7 m/sec. V_=4-03x10 = Trn/sec. 1sVs? > y de hy}, ~ fe lh, ‘ a.79 c ee Eo Veo ° “ < w e-- =“ a7. 8 BCD e From momentum conservation m,V+m,V= mV, end) From energy conservation & 1 1 inyE,=0 ZIM = Fm =mydvy BE) ¥ Momentum is concerved because Ene bea ”. BC Fret = 2F sino w a Bay Prey? 2xkgQ _ 109 » 2490, FO Max PE. = |PUE) K ba t +4 PE, = P+ P?+2P? Cos60 = fia[_stercise-m [set anvancen J ee | “ : a ce Kae —+_ r wo reins Electric field at (3,1,1) — —__. a KALOM=Jok) KQ(e sok) For equilibrium net force at q will be zero. (ap ay Kea Kae Given x component is zero. eV aeF . AW -xlex x= 1/3 If we move charge q slightly along line joining ‘4e and e then equilibrium will be stable. wwe, ase aa Fn »10" | kQ. ‘ . ex.(K+3210" | kQ.) 1g « ‘cose (iat a 2 . a--(3) 310°C x iva Let at x distance per pendicular to AB force is Vopmppnert maximum then Kx10* kQ ‘Wap ar Fug = 2Fcose = 2x“ cosy (e = x +) fie= we Way (ar for Maximum F_, Sst 2 0 ox 5. wxad wee, Seco Then Fda. = $83 oo | | —— es It is fundamental concept if charges are ‘opposite then equilibrium point lies outside of the smaller charge. For equilibrium F_, = Oat 129 . acon 120 we wae Wx a tox rere) - a ‘equilibrium will be stable. E40.(tor small angle sin 2 - $2 ‘Torque on the upper part Lia) KE sheng jz “Vm U=U,+U,+U, y~ Kala) _ki4ala _ K(40)(2a) a8 2 M24 8 sy - Ox 9510" x (1077 0.10 U=-9% 104) Total Energy = "UL (n = no. of corner) orate Mf. 2.4 (W.0.), = -(ehange in Pe) = -(U)= U) (Ww. (i) (W.0.),, = ie 4) () fom previous tueldon”=14 change in potential energy = Increase in K.E. Pals. 5. 5]- deny’ veges (iv) div? = avy Ve) pref 80-55 = PP (s.3.4) ve? B's) (¥) Similar to (vi) ‘at mean position ~ = From energy conservation (KE,), + (PLE.), = (K.E.), + (PE), La? «av, inv -d) Ist Case for calculation of P.E. make pair with each and every charge make sure no pair is repeated. U=U,, +U,, + UU, +0, + U,, Ka! Ka! _ Ka’ | Ka? Via = a 8 uy MEE Ke a] a Na F “4 7 IInd Case vee ae aa W.D. = -(AU)Q Q uu = Tu from M.c. 2mu = mv v ued ie Tem = nange- Ets For R_o= 45° orm wo (2m) = 22910" 0.4P ig 10 1 1000 J Energy is supplied in 1 sec. 1810" 1000 = 1.8 10° sec. 18 x 107 —+ Total K.E, = -AU = -(U,-U) At very long distance U, = 0 KE=U sxe Ke a K.E. of each sphere = 3(<) Potential at point B due to dipole kj 45° ik vy eet ee Potential at point A due to dipole v, - 2008135? kp pO Total W.0. = a (v,- v,) —— Force on P, due to Q is -ve x direction andos (0,t)) (40) Asring move downward Ex T eys $0 at point where GE, sin 0 = gE, cos After wards ring com reach (L,0) easily (automatic) tne=x/y > xey xey=U2 Apply eneray concervation between point A and 1 pm sav Ve Ede face TEL v2.8 81 Ny co830° +N, cOB6O*= 2Mig ‘and N,cOs6O"=N, cos30" = 0g _, Mo oat aor-eoet eons” M0 f+ en sing coe? 30° con? 60" 1] . ron . (7-SS2 lesa = Mgsin30r wd (1S au ‘Mgcos30"= N, 3 => tana= V3 =a =60" 2 TPB ag For Beads remain in equilibrium Ny = /3Mg and N, -Mg =a? tnd tor, T= 0-2 qa, =O Cu | e- ios ed 2| 3 jeonsors 1S eo SHS 14 5 +1(-i) = (1), 222) @.\? = (a) me Ym = wter ott v > P35] rome = netyen 92 Distance between charges 1&4 & 2&3don' change ww nan | MS, Ka? | dea? kg? (4 * wal A) Yer a5 3) ake 4 ke Me Eee (00,)= Sem ans (oy) me Baw oye a Gr een y (ieetanee (9P.da= QE yt) kek =k = q=[k(4ece)a}?€. 66%} Incoming flux = Ee (oyeat =0 ungoing tux = £2 a) g-22-107C k U- 5 fade y= ka? KiQ-a)?_ ka(Q-a) 2R,' WR, a = 24, AOA. KQ-g)- 0-8. 2as K(Q-a)-a] = E(Rde) => ars 6Fx d= ERA sin odo t= 2E,RD frinoao ° = [-cosuij’?«2E,R?, = 2E,R?> = Igya=2E.R72-IR 2E,R42-1R ee AY) ‘Where x = Rit - cos 0) a en’ coaned-{f EARtr-cou mn aR [Bn and |S 0 “4 -eonl[ta][E)) caesae Iya 26)AR? a 2A ue 2) ‘By (1) (2) 2E,R7A-1R_ 2E,R?2 (gn = MR?) 2M? IR =ER?> 1B Rai ne ao Now tang fa! ~@) eynaa) mq=m VUPs ~ Pol = MV > PS~~ GE - 26€coso(-i) e =| ef covornc 2 [coun co] =‘ [enol”below Q 4 Q A c 8 te Also, B= x (say) ac-,ec-5 For the system to be in equilibrium 1__qq_,_1 99, Fon Foo "0 auc, G/2P | xe, -2 o q 4 a Potential difference between two points in an electric field is ve, x nM Where, W is work done by moving charge q, from point A to B. Here, W = 2), 20c 2 50 V-Yy~ 2 -O.1volt 8 Force on - q, ee 1 aq;, 2 : a FL 8Bi, 2 994 einai FE SHI+ EL BMitsnel cone From above, x’ component of force is +S sino} Let a particle of charge q having velocity v ap- proaches Q upto a closest distance r and if the velocity becomes 2v, the closest distance will be r. ‘The law of conservation of energy yields, kinetic energy of particle = electric potential energy be- tween them at closest distance of approach. Amy - 1 99 a 2) "aes o Emmy? - KOS son) ‘The system is in equilibrium means the force ex- erienced by each charge is zero. It is clear that charge placed at centre would be in equilibrium for any value of q, so we are considering the equilibrium of charge placed at any comer. A B “Qa -Q F.gF CSAS? + F..45°=0 MED, 1 QHD, 1 ane, Way “22 1 ( 1 ae or + 39 - 28-0 a=(2+9 a ‘Suppose that a point B, where net electric field is zero due to the charges 8q and -2q. 1 __2a or 2at2laa or 2b =-2 Thus, at distance 2 L from origin, net electric field will be zero. 8 V,= potential due to charge +9 on ring A + "potential due to charge -a on ring B. +5 a iy 8 see() Where &, is the permittivity in vacuum and «, the relative permittivity of medium. Here, electrostatic force on B ge 82 56 FBD of B is shown In figure, In equilibrium, T cose = mg = as ang Tsino~ Se Qe emg thus, tand~ tenor 28 Since V,>V, so electric field will point from plate 2 to plate 1. ‘The electron will experience an electric force, opposite to the direction of electric field, and hence move to- wards the plate 2. use work- energy theorem to find Speed of electron when it strikes the plate 2. <—0.1m—> > — 1 2 me -o-ey-u)Where vis the required speed. BIO 9 1 61020 oe v= {2Sxt0 x45 9.10" = 2.65 x 10" ms", 10.¢ In a non-uniform electric field, the dipole my | 14. B experience both non-zero torque as well as trans~ lational force. for example as shown in figure, > F, *F, a5 € ls non-uniform, Torque would also be non-zero. 11.0 ~ 40% way Eat dum 22 yum and is along positive x-direction, 120 Direction of g reverses while magnitude remains ‘same and V remains unchanged. 138 Potential at A due to charge at 0 y Work done by conservative force does not de- end on the path. Electrostatic force is @ conser- vative force. 15.0 W=Qav=Qv,-V,) 00 x (1.6x 10°) x (-4-10) +100 « 1.6 x 10% 14 $2.24 10") 16.4 Three forces F,,,F,, and F,, acting on Q as shown resultant of F,,+F,,. = a E- faesino(-j)~ [%48sinor-j)€-K JE osinn-i) “Elfen a wee By conservation of energy Gain in KE = loss in PE eg At any instant, T cost = mg «) Tino = f= enflil) From Eqs. (1) and (ii) kat eT matend =a = FEF (tone ae Fe seth) ax 329-3 58x &LEVEL JEE ADVANCED —— Perform S.H.M. Fex Ure Four charges (*ve) are same & four charges (-ve) are same Wty vet ty) 4(Y, 2) 8 2 -d- ig, Set tg set oat te) 0 We Vas 0 van Vie FromE.c. R $s a 2, n- 9) Qs, -9,)8 cr Ty TWO. Qo Be . +- EA. $8 cannot have same dimension, Efe say 24-4 u. ta. tagt _ 2a? = aR) BRR 1. 24/3) safen Hage - a/ 6 20/9) r-20 2? © S4ncR? no. of ines onginate or terminate depends on magni- tude of change = 4-3 =r Now situation is a Ef=0 +a o ma 4f3yep Qe = mg = Ernrv = mg x, Mean Position shift but frequency remains bx EQ 4 oer} mpiif x tap(2)‘and outside shell Can be simplified to Ee aval ~- = qj +o, At O there are equidistant + ve & - ve charges. Hence v = 0. At PR also +ve & ~ ve charges are same and equidistant, so V = 0 at all points. But at ST potential is +ve on left of O & - ve on right of 0.