Process Management

1. ps with option :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps

PID TTY TIME CMD

3067 pts/0 00:00:00 bash

3705 pts/0 00:00:00 ps

1.1]ps –f :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -f

UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD

bsc 3067 3056 0 13:16 pts/0 00:00:00 bash

bsc 3143 3067 0 13:17 pts/0 00:00:00 ps –f

1.2] ps –g :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -g

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

3067 pts/0 Ss 0:00 bash

3157 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps–g

1.3] ps –a:
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -a

PID TTY TIME CMD

5171 pts/0 00:00:00 ps

1.4] ps –u :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -u

USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND

bsc 5119 0.2 0.1 116748 3424 pts/0 Ss 14:29 0:00 bash

bsc 5178 0.0 0.0 155372 1856 pts/0 R+ 14:29 0:00 ps –u

2. Listing System Process :

[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps -A

PID TTY TIME CMD

1? 00:00:01 systemd
2? 00:00:00 kthreadd

3? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0

4? 00:00:00 kworker/0:0H

5? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:0

6? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0

7? 00:00:00 migration/0

8? 00:00:00 rcu_bh

9? 00:00:00 rcu_sched

10 ? 00:00:00 lru-add-drain

11 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0

13 ? 00:00:00 kdevtmpfs

14 ? 00:00:00 netns

15 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd

16 ? 00:00:00 writeback

17 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd

18 ? 00:00:00 bioset

19 ? 00:00:00 bioset

20 ? 00:00:00 bioset

21 ? 00:00:00 kblockd

22 ? 00:00:00 md

23 ? 00:00:00 edac-poller

24 ? 00:00:00 watchdogd

25 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1

30 ? 00:00:00 kswapd0

31 ? 00:00:00 ksmd

32 ? 00:00:00 khugepaged

33 ? 00:00:00 crypto

41 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld

42 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:1

43 ? 00:00:00 kmpath_rdacd

44 ? 00:00:00 kaluad

45 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
46 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:2

47 ? 00:00:00 ipv6_addrconf

60 ? 00:00:00 deferwq

96 ? 00:00:00 kauditd

260 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:3

275 ? 00:00:00 mpt_poll_0

276 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff

277 ? 00:00:00 mpt/0

286 ? 00:00:00 nfit

313 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0

314 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_0

320 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1

322 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_1

323 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2

325 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_2

326 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:2

328 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:3

329 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:4

330 ? 00:00:00 irq/16-vmwgfx

331 ? 00:00:00 ttm_swap

359 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_3

360 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_3

361 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_4

362 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_4

363 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_5

364 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_5

365 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_6

366 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_6

367 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_7

368 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_7

369 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_8

370 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_8

371 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_9

372 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_9

373 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_10

374 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_10

375 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_11

376 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_11

377 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_12

378 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_12

379 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_13

380 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_13

381 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_14

382 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_14

383 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_15

384 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_15

385 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_16

386 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_16

387 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_17

388 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_17

389 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_18

390 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_18

391 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_19

392 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_19

393 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_20

394 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_20

395 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_21

396 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_21

397 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_22

398 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_22

399 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_23

400 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_23

401 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_24

402 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_24

403 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_25

404 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_25

405 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_26

406 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_26

407 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_27

408 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_27

409 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_28

410 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_28

411 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_29

412 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_29

413 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_30

414 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_30

415 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_31

416 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_31

417 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_32

418 ? 00:00:00 scsi_tmf_32

419 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:5

420 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:6

421 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:7

422 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:8

423 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:9

424 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:10

425 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:11

426 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:12

427 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:13

428 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:14

429 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:15

430 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:16

431 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:17

432 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:18

433 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:19

434 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:20

435 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:21

436 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:22

437 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:23

438 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:24

439 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:25

440 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:26

441 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:27

442 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:28

443 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:29

444 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:30

445 ? 00:00:00 kworker/u256:31

489 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush

490 ? 00:00:00 bioset

500 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush

501 ? 00:00:00 bioset

513 ? 00:00:00 bioset

514 ? 00:00:00 xfsalloc

515 ? 00:00:00 xfs_mru_cache

516 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/dm-0

517 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/dm-0

518 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/dm-0

519 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/dm-0

520 ? 00:00:00 xfs-reclaim/dm-

521 ? 00:00:00 xfs-log/dm-0

522 ? 00:00:00 xfs-eofblocks/d

523 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/dm-0

524 ? 00:00:00 kworker/0:1H

607 ? 00:00:00 systemd-journal

626 ? 00:00:00 lvmetad

643 ? 00:00:00 systemd-udevd

681 ? 00:00:00 xfs-buf/sda1

682 ? 00:00:00 xfs-data/sda1

683 ? 00:00:00 xfs-conv/sda1

684 ? 00:00:00 xfs-cil/sda1

691 ? 00:00:00 xfs-reclaim/sda

692 ? 00:00:00 xfs-log/sda1

693 ? 00:00:00 xfs-eofblocks/s

694 ? 00:00:00 xfsaild/sda1

803 ? 00:00:00 rpciod

804 ? 00:00:00 xprtiod

806 ? 00:00:00 auditd

808 ? 00:00:00 audispd

810 ? 00:00:00 sedispatch

831 ? 00:00:01 rngd

833 ? 00:00:01 polkitd

834 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon

835 ? 00:00:00 rpcbind

837 ? 00:00:00 gssproxy

847 ? 00:00:00 accounts-daemon

848 ? 00:00:00 lsmd

853 ? 00:00:00 rtkit-daemon

855 ? 00:00:00 ModemManager

856 ? 00:00:00 smartd

858 ? 00:00:00 udisksd

861 ? 00:00:00 systemd-logind

862 ? 00:00:00 abrtd

866 ? 00:00:00 chronyd

869 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log

871 ? 00:00:00 abrt-watch-log

880 ? 00:00:00 alsactl

881 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon

882 ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService

884 ? 00:00:00 vmtoolsd

898 ? 00:00:00 avahi-daemon

904 ? 00:00:00 mcelog

909 ? 00:00:00 firewalld

921 ? 00:00:00 ksmtuned

969 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager

1253 ? 00:00:00 cupsd

1254 ? 00:00:00 sshd

1255 ? 00:00:00 tuned

1264 ? 00:00:00 rsyslogd

1270 ? 00:00:00 rhsmcertd

1271 ? 00:00:00 libvirtd

1277 ? 00:00:00 gdm

1280 ? 00:00:00 atd

1282 ? 00:00:00 crond

1299 ? 00:00:00 rhnsd

1484 tty1 00:00:01 X

1553 ? 00:00:00 master

1560 ? 00:00:00 pickup

1561 ? 00:00:00 qmgr

1626 ? 00:00:00 dnsmasq

1628 ? 00:00:00 dnsmasq

2011 ? 00:00:00 upowerd

2072 ? 00:00:00 boltd

2079 ? 00:00:00 packagekitd

2082 ? 00:00:00 wpa_supplicant

2170 ? 00:00:00 colord

2254 ? 00:00:00 gdm-session-wor

2267 ? 00:00:00 gnome-keyring-d

2272 ? 00:00:00 ibus-daemon

2276 ? 00:00:00 ibus-dconf

2280 ? 00:00:00 gnome-session-b

2282 ? 00:00:00 ibus-x11

2297 ? 00:00:00 dbus-launch

2298 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon

2325 ? 00:00:00 imsettings-daem

2329 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd

2334 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-fuse

2422 ? 00:00:00 ssh-agent

2440 ? 00:00:00 at-spi-bus-laun

2445 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon

2450 ? 00:00:00 at-spi2-registr

2477 ? 00:00:04 gnome-shell

2487 ? 00:00:00 pulseaudio

2502 ? 00:00:00 ibus-daemon

2506 ? 00:00:00 ibus-dconf

2510 ? 00:00:00 ibus-x11

2514 ? 00:00:00 ibus-portal

2523 ? 00:00:00 xdg-permission-

2524 ? 00:00:00 gnome-shell-cal

2530 ? 00:00:00 geoclue

2541 ? 00:00:00 evolution-sourc

2549 ? 00:00:00 mission-control

2552 ? 00:00:00 goa-daemon

2554 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-udisks2-vo

2569 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-mtp-volume

2578 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-afc-volume

2589 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-goa-volume

2618 ? 00:00:00 goa-identity-se

2628 ? 00:00:00 gvfs-gphoto2-vo

2634 ? 00:00:00 gsd-power

2635 ? 00:00:00 gsd-print-notif

2639 ? 00:00:00 gsd-rfkill

2643 ? 00:00:00 gsd-screensaver

2650 ? 00:00:00 gsd-sharing

2652 ? 00:00:00 gsd-smartcard

2656 ? 00:00:00 gsd-account

2660 ? 00:00:00 gsd-xsettings

2662 ? 00:00:00 gsd-wacom

2663 ? 00:00:00 gsd-sound

2681 ? 00:00:00 gsd-a11y-settin

2685 ? 00:00:00 gsd-clipboard

2688 ? 00:00:00 gsd-color

2689 ? 00:00:00 gsd-datetime

2691 ? 00:00:00 gsd-housekeepin

2693 ? 00:00:00 gsd-keyboard

2701 ? 00:00:00 gsd-media-keys

2703 ? 00:00:00 gsd-mouse

2730 ? 00:00:00 gsd-printer

2741 ? 00:00:00 nautilus-deskto

2753 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-trash

2754 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen

2774 ? 00:00:00 seapplet

2779 ? 00:00:00 gsd-disk-utilit

2796 ? 00:00:00 evolution-calen

2800 ? 00:00:01 gnome-software

2801 ? 00:00:00 tracker-store

2807 ? 00:00:00 vmtoolsd

2808 ? 00:00:00 rhsm-icon

2820 ? 00:00:00 tracker-extract

2827 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-a

2833 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-f

2834 ? 00:00:00 dconf-service

2839 ? 00:00:00 tracker-miner-u

2840 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre

2851 ? 00:00:00 ibus-engine-sim

2860 ? 00:00:00 abrt-applet

2867 ? 00:00:00 gconfd-2

2888 ? 00:00:00 evolution-addre

2959 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-burn

3027 ? 00:00:00 gvfsd-metadata

3036 ? 00:00:00 fwupd

3056 ? 00:00:00 gnome-terminal-

3066 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helpe

3067 pts/0 00:00:00 bash

3097 ? 00:00:00 abrt-dbus

3173 ? 00:00:00 sleep

3194 pts/0 00:00:00 ps

3. Process termination using – Kill :

[bsc@localhost ~]$ kill 2582

[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2582

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2620

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

[bsc@localhost ~]$ ps 2969

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

4. Running jobs in background :

[bsc@localhost ~]$ nohupcal

nohup: ignoring input and appending output to ‘nohup.out’

[bsc@localhost ~]$ catnohup.out

October 2019

Su Mo Tu We ThFrSa

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25 26

27 28 29 30 31
 5. Jobs scheduling :

5.1 ] Using at :
[bsc@localhost ~]$ at 13:40

at> echo " HELLO WILLINGDON" >AST

at><EOT>

job 7 at Thu Oct 10 13:40:00 2019

[bsc@localhost ~]$ cat AST

cat: AST: No such file or directory

[bsc@localhost ~]$ cat AST

HELLO WILLINGDON

job 7 at Thu Oct 10 13:40:00 2019