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WI-CSWIP 3.1-Part 5 PDF
WI-CSWIP 3.1-Part 5 PDF
Technical knowledge
a. Visual
b. Dye penetrant
c. ( answer ) Magnetic particle using DC
d. Magnetic particle using AC
See below, you can know why choose “c”:
2) For MPI using the prods method, which of the following statements is true:
Advantages Disadvantages
Variable field strength Danger of arcing
Useful in confined
Heavy transformer required
spaces
3) With the DPI method of inspection, after the contact time has elapsed the dye
should be removed by:
Spraying the surface with the remover till all dye has
a.
gone then wipe with a clean cloth
b. Spraying with the developer then wiping with a cloth
Wipe clean, using a lint free cloth soaked in a solvent
c. ( answer )
remover
It doesn’t matter how it is done as long as all traces of
d.
dye are removed
DPI: means Liquid Penetrant (PT or Dye-Penetrant). It has 4 steps:
Step 1. Pre-Cleaning: Ensure surface is very Clean normally with the use of a solvent
Step 2. Apply penetrant: After the application, the penetrant is normally left on the
components surface for approximately 15-20 minutes (dwell time). The penetrant
enters any defects that may be present by capillary action.
Above question ask about How to cleaning surface after apply penetration. Penetrant
removal:
The method of removal depends upon the type of penetrant used. The main method
we are usually use is Solvent removable penetrants.
4) Which of the following commonly used radio active isotopes has the longest
half life?
a. Iridium 192
b. ( answer ) Cobalt 60
c. Thulium 170
d. Ytterbium 169
What determines the penetrating power of a gamma ray ? This is:
We can see Cobalt 60 have Isotope typical thickness range > 50mm. So, it has Haft life
longest ( more than 5 years ).
– Radiographic Techniques:
Bulky equipment
Harmful radiation
Defect require significant depth in relation to the radiation beam (not good for
planar defects)
Slow results
Very little indication of depths
Access to both sides required
Half-life (symbol t1⁄2) is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial
value.
The term half-life is defined as the time it takes for one-half of the atoms of a
radioactive material to disintegrate. Half-lives for various radioisotopes can range
from a few microseconds to billions of years. See the table below for a list of
radioisotopes and each of unique their half-lives.
Thinner areas and materials of a less density show as darker areas on the
radiograph
Thicker areas and materials of a greater density show as lighter areas on a
radiograph
Bulky equipment
Harmful radiation
Defect require significant depth in relation to the radiation beam (not good for
planar defects)
Slow results
Very little indication of depths
Access to both sides required
The RT method is not good for Planar defects. So, “c” is righ answer.
10) Who should select the specific welds for NDT, to cover the 10% contractual
percentage required by the Specification/Code?
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