WHO Model List of Essential Medicines azathioprine 27, 53

abacavir (ABC) 19 azithromycin 13, 46

abacavir + lamivudine 20 barium sulfate 40
abiraterone 33 BCG vaccine 45
acetazolamide 47 beclometasone 51
acetic acid 53 bedaquiline 17
acetylcysteine 4 bendamustine 27
acetylsalicylic acid 2, 26, 38, 53 benzathine benzylpenicillin 10
aciclovir 19, 46 benznidazole 26
adalimumab 27 benzoyl peroxide 39
albendazole 6 benzyl benzoate 39
alcohol based hand rub 40 benzylpenicillin 10
allopurinol 34, 53 betamethasone 39
all-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) 31 bevacizumab 47
alteplase 39 bicalutamide 33
amidotrizoate 40 biperiden 34
amikacin 9, 17 bisoprolol 37, 38
amiloride 40 bleomycin 27
amiodarone 37 bortezomib 32
amitriptyline 3, 50 budesonide 51, 53
amlodipine 37 budesonide + formoterol 51
amodiaquine 23 bupivacaine 1
amodiaquine – sulfadoxine + caffeine citrate 49
pyrimethamine 25 calamine 39
amoxicillin 9 calcium 52
amoxicillin + clavulanic acid 9, 17 calcium folinate 27
amphotericin B 18, 23 calcium gluconate 4, 53
ampicillin 10 capecitabine 28
anastrozole 33 carbamazepine 5, 50
anti-D immunoglobulin 36 carbetocin 48
Anti-rabies immunoglobulin 36 carboplatin 28
Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin 36 cefalexin 10
antivenom immunoglobulin 44 cefazolin 10
aprepitant 41 cefixime 13
arsenic trioxide 27 cefotaxime 13
artemether 23 ceftazidime 14
artemether + lumefantrine 23 ceftazidime + avibactam 15
artesunate 24 ceftriaxone 13
artesunate + amodiaquine 24 cefuroxime 14
artesunate + mefloquine 24 charcoal, activated 4
artesunate + pyronaridine tetraphosphate chlorambucil 28
24 chloramphenicol 10
ascorbic acid 52 chlorhexidine 40, 49
asparaginase 27 chlorine base compound 40
atazanavir 20 chloroquine 24, 25, 53
atazanavir + ritonavir 20 chloroxylenol 40
atracurium 46 chlorpromazine 49, 50
atropine 1, 4, 47 cholera vaccine 46
ciclosporin 27 diphtheria antitoxin 44
ciprofloxacin 14, 53 diphtheria vaccine 45
cisplatin 28 docetaxel 29
clarithromycin 14 docusate sodium 3
clindamycin 11 dolutegravir 20
clofazimine 16, 17 dolutegravir + lamivudine + tenofovir 20
clomifene 48 dopamine 38
clomipramine 50 doxorubicin 29
clopidogrel 38 doxycycline 11, 24, 25
clotrimazole 18 efavirenz (EFV or EFZ) 19
cloxacillin 11 efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir 20
clozapine 50 efavirenz + lamivudine + tenofovir 20
coagulation factor IX 36 eflornithine 26
coagulation factor VIII 36 emtricitabine + tenofovir 21
coal tar 39 enalapril 37, 38
codeine 2 enoxaparin 35
colecalciferol 52 entecavir 21
colistin 15 ephedrine 1
condoms 48 epinephrine (adrenaline) 4, 37, 47, 51
copper-containing device 48 ergocalciferol 52
cyclizine 3 ergometrine 48
cyclophosphamide 28 erlotinib 32
cycloserine 17 erythromycin 46
cytarabine 28 erythropoiesis-stimulating agents 35
dabigatran 35 estradiol cypionate + medroxyprogesterone
dacarbazine 29 acetate 48
daclatasvir 22 ethambutol 16
dactinomycin 29 ethambutol + isoniazid + pyrazinamide +
dapsone 16 rifampicin 16
darunavir 20 ethambutol + isoniazid + rifampicin 16
dasabuvir 22 ethanol 40
dasatinib 32 ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel 47
daunorubicin 29 ethinylestradiol + norethisterone 47
deferoxamine 5, 35 ethionamide 17
delamanid 17 ethosuximide 6
dengue vaccine 46 etonogestrel-releasing implant 48
desmopressin 35 etoposide 29
dexamethasone 3, 4, 33, 41, 49 fentanyl 2
dextran 70 36 ferrous salt 34
diaphragms 48 ferrous salt + folic acid 34
diazepam 3, 5, 50 fexinidazole 25
diazoxide 43 filgrastim 32
diethylcarbamazine 6 fluconazole 18
digoxin 37, 38 flucytosine 18
dihydroartemisinin + piperaquine fludarabine 29
phosphate 24 fludrocortisone 43
diloxanide 23 fluorescein 40
dimercaprol 5 fluorouracil 30, 39
fluoxetine 3, 50 isoniazid + pyrazinamide + rifampicin 16
fluphenazine 49 isoniazid + pyridoxine + sulfamethoxazole +
folic acid 35 trimethoprim 21
fomepizole 5 isoniazid + rifampicin 16
fosfomycin 15 isosorbide dinitrate 37
fresh–frozen plasma 36 itraconazole 18
furosemide 38, 40 ivermectin 6, 26
gemcitabine 30 Japanese encephalitis vaccine 45
gentamicin 11, 46 ketamine 1
glecaprevir + pibrentasvir 22 lactulose 3
gliclazide 43 lamivudine (3TC) 19
glucagon 43 lamivudine + nevirapine + zidovudine 21
glucose 51 lamivudine + zidovudine 21
glucose with sodium chloride 51 lamotrigine 5
glutaral 40 latanoprost) 47
glyceryl trinitrate 37 ledipasvir + sofosbuvir 22
griseofulvin 18 lenalidomide 32
Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine 45 leuprorelin 33
haloperidol 3, 50 levamisole 6
halothane 1 levodopa + carbidopa 34
heparin sodium 35 levofloxacin 17
hepatitis A vaccine 46 levonorgestrel 47
hepatitis B vaccine 45 levonorgestrel-releasing implant 48
HPV vaccine 45 levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine
hydralazine 37 system 48
hydrochlorothiazide 37, 38, 40, 41 levothyroxine 43
hydrocortisone 4, 33, 39, 42, 43 lidocaine 1, 37
hydroxocobalamin 35 lidocaine + epinephrine (adrenaline) 1
hydroxycarbamide 30, 36 linezolid 15, 17
hydroxychloroquine 53 lisinopril + amlodipine 37
hyoscine butylbromide 3 lisinopril + hydrochlorothiazide 38
hyoscine hydrobromide 3 lithium carbonate 50
ibuprofen 2, 26, 49 loperamide 3
ifosfamide 30 lopinavir + ritonavir (LPV/r) 20
imatinib 32 loratadine 4
influenza vaccine 46 lorazepam 5
insulin injection (soluble) 43 losartan 38
intermediate-acting insulin 43 Lugol's solution 44
intraperitoneal dialysis solution (of magnesium sulfate 5
appropriate composition) 49 mannitol 40, 41
iodine 52 measles vaccine 45
iohexol 40 mebendazole 6
ipratropium bromide 51 medroxyprogesterone acetate 43, 48
irinotecan 30 mefloquine 24, 25
isoflurane 1 meglumine iotroxate 40
isoniazid 16 melarsoprol 26
melphalan 30
meningococcal meningitis vaccine 46 oxaliplatin 30
mercaptopurine 30 oxamniquine 7
meropenem 15, 17 oxygen 1, 2
meropenem + vaborbactam 15 oxytocin 49
mesna 34 paclitaxel 31
metformin 43 p-aminosalicylic acid 17
methadone 3, 51 pancreatic enzymes 41
methimazole 44 paracetamol 2, 26
methotrexate 30, 53 paromomycin 23
methyldopa 38 pegaspargase 31
methylprednisolone 33 pegylated interferon alfa 2a 22
methylthioninium chloride (methylene penicillamine 4, 53
blue) 4 pentamidine 25, 26
metoclopramide 3, 41 permethrin 39
metronidazole 11, 23 pertussis vaccine 45
miconazole 39 phenobarbital 5
midazolam 1, 3, 5 phenoxymethylpenicillin 12
mifepristone – misoprostol 48 phenytoin 6
miltefosine 23 phytomenadione 35
misoprostol 49 pilocarpine 47
morphine 1, 2 piperacillin + tazobactam 14
moxifloxacin 17 platelets 36
multiple micronutrient powder 52 plazomicin 15
mumps vaccine 46 pneumococcal vaccine 45
mupirocin 39 podophyllum resin 39
naloxone 4 poliomyelitis vaccine 45
natamycin 47 polymyxin B 15
neostigmine 46 potassium chloride 51, 52
nevirapine (NVP) 19 potassium ferric hexacyano-ferrate(II) -
niclosamide 6 2H20 (Prussian blue) 4
nicotinamide 52 potassium iodide 18, 44
nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) 50 potassium permanganate 39
nifedipine 49 povidone iodine 40
nifurtimox 26 praziquantel 6
nilotinib 32 prednisolone 4, 34, 47
nitrofurantoin 12 primaquine 24
nitrous oxide 1 procaine benzylpenicillin 12
nivolumab 33 procarbazine 31
norethisterone enantate 48 progesterone vaginal ring 48
normal immunoglobulin 36 proguanil 25
nystatin 18 propofol 1
ofloxacin 47 propranolol 26
ombitasvir + paritaprevir + ritonavir 22 propylthiouracil 44
omeprazole 41 prostaglandin E 49
ondansetron 4, 41 protamine sulfate 35
oral rehydration salts 42, 51 pyrantel 6
oral rehydration salts – zinc sulfate 42 pyrazinamide 16
oseltamivir 21 pyridostigmine 46
pyridoxine 52 suxamethonium 46
pyrimethamine 25 tamoxifen 34
quinine 24 telmisartan + amlodipine 38
rabies vaccine 46 telmisartan + hydrochlorothiazide 38
raltegravir 20 tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 19, 21
ranitidine 41 terbinafine 39
realgar-Indigo naturalis formulation 31 testosterone 43
red blood cells 36 tetanus vaccine 45
retinol 53 tetracaine 47
ribavirin 21, 22 tetracycline 47
riboflavin 53 thalidomide 33
rifabutin 16 thiamine 53
rifampicin 16 tick-borne encephalitis vaccine 45
rifapentine 17 timolol 47
risperidone 50 tioguanine 31
ritonavir 20 tiotropium 51
rituximab 32 tranexamic acid 35, 49
rotavirus vaccine 45 trastuzumab 32
rubella vaccine 45 triclabendazole 6
salbutamol 51 tropicamide 40
salicylic acid 39 tuberculin, purified protein derivative (PPD)
selenium sulfide 39 44
senna 4, 42 typhoid vaccine 46
silver sulfadiazine 39 ulipristal 47
simvastatin 39 urea 39
sodium calcium edetate 5 valganciclovir 21
sodium chloride 52 valproic acid (sodium valproate) 6, 50
sodium fluoride 53 vancomycin 14, 15
sodium hydrogen carbonate 52 varicella vaccine 46
sodium lactate 52 vecuronium 46
sodium nitrite 4 verapamil 37
sodium nitroprusside 38 vinblastine 31
sodium stibogluconate or meglumine vincristine 31
antimoniate 23 vinorelbine 31
sodium thiosulfate 4, 39 voriconazole 18
sofosbuvir 22 warfarin 35
sofosbuvir + velpatasvir 22 water for injection 52
spectinomycin 12 whole blood 36
spironolactone 38, 40, 41 xylometazoline 53
streptokinase 39 yellow fever vaccine 45
streptomycin 17 zidovudine (ZDV or AZT) 19
succimer 5 zinc sulfate 43
sulfadiazine 25 zoledronic acid 34
sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine 25
sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim 12, 25
sulfasalazine 42, 53
suramin sodium 26
surfactant 49