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a. chemical reaction
b. electrochemical reaction
c. electrical reaction
d. combustion reaction
a. Anaerobic environment
b. A potential difference between anodes and cathodes.
c. Low soil resistivities
d. Electrical continuity
a. Anode
b. Cathode
c. Electrolyte
d. Copper Sulphate
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5) A galvanic cell is formed
a. Anaerobic environment
b. A potential difference between anodes and cathodes
c. Low soil resistivity
d. Electrical continuity
7) Select the wrong power sources for impressed current cathodic protection
a. 4-pin Wenner
b. Solar cell
c. Fuel cell
d. Engine Generator
8) Select the right common anode material for impressed current cathodic
protection
a. graphite
b. gold
c. wood
d. glass
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9) What is the most common method to measure soil electrolyte resistivity
11) The three metals that are commonly used in cathodic protection as a
sacrificial/galvanic anodes are
a. magnesium
b. aluminium
c. silver
d. zinc
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13) In Cathodic Protection system, the structure (pipe) to be protected should
become as a …………………..
a. Anode
b. Cathode
c. Electrolyte
d. Copper sulphate
a. Anaerobic environment
b. A potential difference between anodes and cathodes.
c. Low soil resistivities
d. Electrical continuity
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Subjective (3 Questions = 20 markah)
Question 1
a) Cathodic Protection
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c) Impressed Current
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d) Consequences of corrosion
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Question 2
a) Given the formula of resistivity as below, calculate soil resistivity from the
following data given and give comment on the corrosivity of the soil.
Pin spacing = 3 ft
Impressed voltage = 10V
Current reading = 8 mA
Voltage across the inside pins = 50mV with no current flowing
Voltage across the inside pins = 500mV with current flowing
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b) Two gas pipelines, each 75 km long and 1 m diameter, are laid in different
parts of Middle Eastern oil state at the same time. Pipeline A receives a very
poorly applied coal tar epoxy coating, while pipeline B is given a high quality
protective coat. Each line is further protected by a standard ICCP installation
which uses a 100V, 100 A (10kW) rectifier/ground bed systems to cover the
whole length of line. After several years it is found that pipeline A requires a
current density of 1.72mAm-2 to achieve the protection potential, meanwhile B
requires 86 µA. The recommended protection current density is 130 µA.m-2.
For each pipeline:
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Question 3
Corrosion occured in a buried oil pipeline 360 km long, which has a 200 mm
external diameter. A wall thickness of 6.3 mm was adequate to cope with the
stress levels imposed on the pipe, but to allow for corrosion it was increased to
8.3 mm. This corrosion allowance used an extra 3000 tonnes of steel and caused
a loss of 4% carrying capacity in the line. Do the analysis and give your comment
Analysis:
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Comment:
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