CCDA

GRE

Setup: Configure direccionamiento y verifique que los vecinos directamente conectados tengan conectividad.

 Configure OSPF área 0 todos los routers de la topología. Publique las interfaces loopback0 de R1 y R3.

R1
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.1

interface range fastEthernet 0/0 , loopback 0

ip ospf 1 area 0

R2
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.2

interface range fastEthernet 0/0-1

ip ospf 1 area 0

R3
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.3

interface range fastEthernet 0/1 , loopback 0

ip ospf 1 area 0

R2#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
0.0.0.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:37 10.1.12.1 FastEthernet0/0
0.0.0.3 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 10.1.23.3 FastEthernet0/1

R2#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.1.12.1, 00:03:06, FastEthernet0/0
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3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O 3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 10.1.23.3, 00:02:29, FastEthernet0/1

 Configure tunel GRE entre R1 y R3. Utilice la red 200.1.1.0/24. La interface de origen debe ser la interface
loopback0 de R1 y R3.

R1
interface Tunnel13
ip address 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Loopback0
tunnel destination 3.3.3.3

R1#show ip int brief tunnel 13

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Tunnel13 200.1.1.1 YES manual up up

R3
interface Tunnel13
ip address 200.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel source Loopback0
tunnel destination 1.1.1.1

R3#show ip int brief tunnel 13

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Tunnel13 200.1.1.3 YES manual up up

R1#ping 200.1.1.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 200.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 172/178/184 ms

R1
access-list 100 permit ip host 200.1.1.1 host 200.1.1.3

R1#debug ip packet 100 detail

IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 100

R1#ping 200.1.1.3 repeat 1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 200.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!
Success rate is 100 percent (1/1), round-trip min/avg/max = 188/188/188 ms
R1#
FIBipv4-packet-proc: route packet from (local) src 200.1.1.1 dst 200.1.1.3
FIBfwd-proc: packet routed by adj to Tunnel13 0.0.0.0
FIBipv4-packet-proc: packet routing succeeded
IP: s=200.1.1.1 (local), d=200.1.1.3 (Tunnel13), len 100, sending
ICMP type=8, code=0
IP: s=200.1.1.1 (local), d=200.1.1.3 (Tunnel13), len 100, sending full packet
ICMP type=8, code=0
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 Configure EIGRP 1 de manera que R1 y R3 tengan adyacencia a través del mundo.

R1
router eigrp 1
network 200.1.1.0

R3
router eigrp 1
network 200.1.1.0

R1#sh ip eigrp neighbors

EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(1)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 200.1.1.3 Tu13 11 00:00:22 236 1470 0 1

R1#ping 224.0.0.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.0.0.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 200.1.1.3, 192 ms

R3#ping 224.0.0.10
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.0.0.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 200.1.1.1, 200 ms

 Publique la interface loopback0 de R1 y R3 dentro del dominio EIGRP.

R1
router eigrp 1
network 1.0.0.0

R3
router eigrp 1
network 3.0.0.0

R3#
*Apr 27 17:42:58.455: %ADJ-5-PARENT: Midchain parent maintenance for IP midchain out of Tunnel13 - looped
chain attempting to stack
R3#
*Apr 27 17:43:06.399: %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel13 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing
*Apr 27 17:43:06.403: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel13, changed state to down
*Apr 27 17:43:06.439: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 200.1.1.1 (Tunnel13) is down: interface
down

*Apr 27 17:44:06.415: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel13, changed state to up

R3#
*Apr 27 17:44:07.879: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 200.1.1.1 (Tunnel13) is up: new adjacency

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*Apr 27 17:44:08.351: %ADJ-5-PARENT: Midchain parent maintenance for IP midchain out of Tunnel13 - looped
chain attempting to stack
R3#
*Apr 27 17:44:16.415: %TUN-5-RECURDOWN: Tunnel13 temporarily disabled due to recursive routing
*Apr 27 17:44:16.415: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel13, changed state to down
*Apr 27 17:44:16.451: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 200.1.1.1 (Tunnel13) is down: interface
down

*Apr 27 17:45:16.431: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Tunnel13, changed state to up

R3#
*Apr 27 17:45:18.831: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 1: Neighbor 200.1.1.1 (Tunnel13) is up: new adjacency
*Apr 27 17:45:19.659: %ADJ-5-PARENT: Midchain parent maintenance for IP midchain out of Tunnel13 - looped
chain attempting to stack

 Configure una solucion de manera que el enlace EIGRP no alterne UP/DOWN. Defina dos soluciones. Las
interfaces loopback0 deben mantenerse en el proceso de ambos protocolos de enrutemiento.

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