Measuring the Water Quality in Bore well Using
Sensors and Alerting System
1st S.JAYALAKSHMI
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
IFET College of Engineering
Villupuram, India
sjayalakshmiicon@gmail.com
Abstract—A Water disease has been a biggest problem over
the last few years. Water pollution disease is the largest
worldwide death full disease. To overcome this difficulty,
watching of water in real time goodness by using IOT has been
proposed. The main aim of this paper is to the identify quality of
water using internet of things. Here executing, system for
monitoring the water quality through sensors – TDS meter, DC
motor, LM35 temperature sensor, GSM. The Microcontroller
Avenue the value which is monitor by using of sensors. The
accessed data are collected in the centralized database server. If
the water quality is below the TDS meter values, alert Message
is sent to land owners using GSM. The atmosphere can have
adaptable good water.
Keywords—Water quality monitoring, TDS meter, LM35
motor temperature, GSM
I. INTRODUCTION
Water pollution is the mixed with a large area of water,
as an output of human task. A broad area of water like
lakes, sea, canal, puddle, river, ground water. Water
pollution output, when mixing of water particles are
proposed into the surrounding. For example, releasing
analysis waste water into natural with a large area of water
can lead to destroying of aquatic ecosystems. In this result
of, can causes to the civil health problems for people who in
the living ensuing? People can uses the Look-alike Lake or
river water for drinking or water for bathing or water for
irrigation. Water pollution disease is the largest worldwide
death full disease. India and China are two places with high
levels of water pollution. A valuation of 580 people in India
died due to water pollution disease allied disorder day by
day.
Fig. 1. Nature of water
In India about 90 percentage of the land water is dirty.
In 2007, half a billion China people had no access to secure
2nd P.HEMALATHA
UG Scholar
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
IFET College of Engineering
Villupuram, India
hema26cse@gmail.com
drinking water. Water pollution disease, one of the most
problems in mellow nation, grown nation also carries on
encountering with water disease pollution problems. There
is much water pollution detection System, till date. But
each one has its own benefit and fault. Finding the water
quality is one of the main steps to control infection and
define the type of infection in people, water living animals
and many horticultural lands. Even though it is the
administration response to ensure that clean water is send to
its citizens, ever aging infrastructure, which is poorly
maintained, and continual increase in population puts on
strain on the supply of clean water. There are many water
pollution detection systems till date. Finding the water
quality is one of the main steps to control infection and
define the type of infection in people, water living animals
and many horticultural lands.
II. RELATED WORK
In early days we all know that many diseases are caused
due to water pollution and lots of death is occurred to
humans and animals due to this. The water quality of
detection parameter is salinity, turbidity, and dissolved ions.
Along with the continuous monitoring we can also
including controlled by using of messaging GSM
technology which used to send messages to the
corresponding authorities. Water quality detection system
using IOT mainly focuses to create a more ideal air
pollution detection system while eliminating some
disadvantages of previous systems. The water guidelines
which are the scene of this project are pH sensor,
temperature sensor, conductivity sensor, flow sensor. These
frameworks can be used to detect certain water
contaminations. Conductivity gives a contamination in the
water, and indicates impurity of water in ground water. The
pH of the water is one of the most important factors when
dealing with water quality, as it measures how basic or
acidic the water. Water with a pH of 11 or higher can cause
irritations to the eyes, skin and membrane. Acidic water
(pH 4 and below) can also cause irritation due to its
corrosive effect and also cause even death.
A. CPCB Real Time Water Quality Monitoring
Maintenance
In 2013, Nivit Yadav, “CPCB Real Time Water Quality
Monitoring Maintenance”. In this method the quality of
water in Ganges and Yamuna River is tested by using
sensors. Since they are the most polluted river in our
country CPCB plans for analyzing the water standards. And
this method is more expensive.
B. A Survey from the Perspective of Evolutionary Process
in the Internet of Things
In 2015, Liang Hu, Feng Wang, Jin Zhou and Kuo Zhao
[9] “A Survey from the Perspective of Evolutionary Process
in the Internet of Things”, in this the new arrival and
evolution in the internet is made clear to use the internet of
things and The different techniques were explained.
In 2016,M N Barabde, [11] the system is used for
determining physiochemical factors of water Quality such
as motion, temperature, PH, conductivity, oxidation,
lowering potential using Zigbee.
C. Water Quality monitoring system using IOT
In 2018, ch.Mukesh, Dr.P.Vidya sagar, “Water Quality
monitoring system using IOT”. In this method the quality of
water is tested using some sensors and high cost is proposed
in this method. In 2018, Youchao Wang, S M Shariar
Morshed Rajib, Chris Collins and Bruce Grieve, “Low cost
turbidity sensor for low power wireless monitoring for fresh
water course”. In this method the fresh water is monitored
using wireless sensor.
D. Design of smart sensors for real time water quality
monitoring
In 2016, Niel Andre Cloete1, Reza Malekian, “Design
of smart sensors for real time water quality monitoring”. In
this method the water purity is monitored using smart
sensors.
In 2016, Sanaz Imen, Ni-Bin Chang, “Developing a
model based on drinking water decision support system
featuring remote sensing and fast learning techniques”. In
this method the water quality is monitored by using
decision making support system
In 2018, Tha. Sugapriyaa, 2S. Rakshaya, 3K.
Ramyadevi, 4M. Ramya, 5P.G. Rashmi,,”Smart water
quality monitoring system for real time applications” .In
this method the water quality is monitored using sensors
and GSM technologies.
Fig. 2. Analysis of Purity
III. EXISTING SYSTEM
Internet of Things is determining environmental objects
which include vehicle, building which are sensors, micro-
controller, and network associativity these items to get
together and in various environment. The IOT is a wide
object which is submerged different built-in wireless
telecommunications using the existing internet framework
linked with any infra framework and glanced. All the
devices have its unique it helps to capture the real time data
automatically IOT have sensors, processors and portal main
basic building batch. This model will be around the Sensor-
Based Water nature checking framework. The framework
structural engineering comprises from claiming information
following nodes, and base station. Constantly on these
stations would associated utilizing remote correspondence
connection. Those information from hubs may be send of
the build station Also information gathered Toward the
build station for example, such that pH, turbidity,
conductivity, and so forth. This process will be to acquire
the water checking framework for frequency, secondary
mobility, and a low powered demerit of the model is the
cost of the sensor is very high. This model provides high
quality measurement. It requires high maintenance.
A. Disadvantages Of Existing System
x The pH meter is a long-term investment for
gaining accurate results
x High cost of sensors
x PH meters are required to be calibrated
x Difficult to find to particles present in water
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
My proposed method is used to overcome the
disadvantages of present in existing method. Outline of this
methods is to reduce the cost than the before proposed
model. By checking of water quality in bore well using
TDS (total dissolved solids) sensors .and also check the
motor temperature using LM35 temperature is proposed
here. Proposed system architecture of finding the water of
quality is shown in figure 2.The microcontroller will access
the data from different sensors and then processes the data.
Fig. 3. Proposed System
A. TDS
Total dissolved solids are naturally explained only for
purity of water systems, as water includes some of the
particles comprises the definition of TDS. The application
of TDS for water quality for a stream, river and lake. Even
though Total Dissolved Solid is not naturally considered a
primary impurity. TDS based on some studies should be at
least close to 30ppm-keeps the mineral level in check. The
BOI standard spot the upper limit of total dissolved solid in
drinking water at 500ppm. TDS range less than 300ppm
range is Excellent for drinking water, 300- 400 ppm is
good, 600-900 ppm is fair, 900-1200 is poor and above
1200 is unacceptable.
Fig. 4. Total dissolved solid sensor meter
B. LM35 motor temperature
LM35 temperature sensor is not an digital temperature
sensor whose turn out of sensor is directly equal to Degree
Centigrade. LM35 temperature Sensor does not lack any
external size or extra to provide typical accuracy. The
LM35 temperature sensor low output defiance, linear output
and actual inherent size make unit to reads out or control
chip simpler.
Fig. 5. LM35 DZ Digital Motor Temperature Sensor
Only main benefits of LM35 temperature sensor is that
it is linear or sequenced output but not a nonlinear output.
That is, 10mv/°C which means for each and every degree
rise up in temperature sensor the feedback of LM35 will
increased by 10mv. So if the feedback from LM35
temperature sensor is 220mv or 0.22V the temperature of
sensor will be gives 22°Celcius. So if room temperature is
31°C then the output of LM35 Temperature sensor will be
310mv or. 0.32V. Rated for full -55°C to a 150°C range.
C. GSM
A GSM (Global system mobile communication) is a
chip that will be used to start translating between a mobile
device or computer. GSM is designed for a secure wireless
system. It’s used for the authentication measures, such as
challenges response authentication and request
authentication. It transmits the alert message to land
owners.
D. Advantages Of Proposed System
x Low cost
x Prevention of water disease
x Due to automation it will reduce the time to
measure the parameters
x Accurate measure
V. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
In my proposed system two sensors are connected
(Temperature, TDS) are connected to the micro controller.
These two sensor measures of Temperature, TDS
parameters of the water when they dipped in water. Then
microcontroller will access the data from TDS and
temperature sensors and process the data, finally sends data
to GSM using network.
Fig. 6. Test Result
VI. FUTURE SCOPE
In the last few years he progression of markets and
application, and therefore their economic probable and their
influence of addressing social trends and challenges for the
next decades has changed dramatically.so people can aware
of water pollution ,we can reduce the death in earlier life.
VII. CONCLUSION
Our project “Measuring the water quality in bore well
using sensor and alerting system” focused on analyzing the
quality of water with high performance, real time, high
efficiency and accurate. In our proposed system we have
measured TDS, Temperature sensor. In future, the
parameters like conductivity, hardness, chloride, ammonia,
iron, fluoride etc. also considering water quality
measurement and these values are used to check the purity
of the water for many purposes such as drinking water and
daily requirements.
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