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What is Corona Effect or Corona Discharge?
What is the Difference between Corona effect and Skin Effect.
o Corona Effect / Discharge:
o Skin Effect:
Theory of Corona Formation
Mathematical Modelling of Corona Effect
Important terms related to Corona
o Critical disruptive voltage
o Visual critical voltage
Factors & condition effecting Corona
o Atmosphere
o Conductor size
o Spacing between conductors
o Line voltage
Power Loss due to Corona
Methods of reducing corona effect
o By increasing conductor size
o By increasing conductor spacing.
Solved Examples of Corona Calculations
Advantages and Disadvantages of Corona Effect
empirical formula:
Where mv is another irregularity factor having a value of 1·0 for polished conductors and
0·72 to 0·82 for rough conductors.
Atmosphere
As corona is formed due to ionization of air surrounding the conductors, there-fore, it is
affected by the physical state of atmosphere. In the stormy weather, the number of ions
is more than normal and as such corona occurs at much less voltage as compared with
fair weather.
Conductor size
The corona effect depends upon the shape and conditions of the conductors. The rough
and irregular surface will give rise to more corona because unevenness of the surface
decreases the value of breakdown voltage. Thus a stranded conductor has irregular
surface and hence gives rise to more corona that a solid conductor.
Factors and condition effecting Corona. Corona discharge from a Wartenberg pinwheel
in air caused by applying a high voltage, ~30kV.
Power Loss due to Corona
Formation of corona is always accompanied by energy loss which is dissipated in the
form of light, heat, sound and chemical action. When disruptive voltage is exceeded, the
power loss due to corona is given by: