Neraca Massa Proses Pembuatan Etanol dari Molase

MO1 1000 Komponen M01 M12 M11

abu 50.00 45.00 5.00
molase 950.00 4.50 945.50
C6H12O6 0 0 0
Etanol 0 0 0
air 0 0 0
yeast 0 0 0
H2SO4 0 0 0
NH2SO4 0 0 0
Vinase 0 0 0
Total 1000.00 49.50 950.50

M11= 1000.00 M21=

1. Tangki Filter Press

Neraca massa total
M11 M01 = M11 + M12
abu
M01 molase Neraca massa komponen
abu M12
molase abu M01: abu = 0,05*M01
molase molase = 0,95*M01

M11: abu = 0,9*M01

molase = 0,1*abu(M11)

M12: abu = abu(M01)-abu(M11)

molase = molase(MO1)-mola

2. Tangki Berpengaduk (RATB)

M02 Neraca massa total
Air M11 = M02 + M12

M11 M21 Neraca massa komponen

abu abu
molase molase M21: abu = abu(M12)
C6H12O6 molase = 0,02*molase(M12)
 C6H12O6 = 2*0,98*molase(

M02: air = 0,98*molase(M12)/342

3. Heat Exchanger
Neraca massa total
M31 = M21
M21 M31
abu abu Neraca massa komponen
molase molase M31: abu = abu(M21)
C6H12O6 C6H12O6 molase = molase(M21)
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M21

4. Heat Exchanger
Neraca massa total
M41 = M31
M31 M41
abu abu Neraca massa komponen
molase molase M41: abu = abu(M31)
C6H12O6 C6H12O6 molase = molase(M31)
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M31
Molase
M21 M02 M31 M41 M03 M51 M04 M05 M06
5.00 0 5.00 5.00 0 5.00 0 0 0
18.91 0 18.91 18.91 0 18.91 0 0 0
975.36 0 975.36 975.36 0 975.36 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 48.77 0 0 4876.79 4876.79 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.75
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.88 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.98 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
999.27 48.77 999.27 999.27 4876.79 5876.06 0.98 4.88 9.75

999.27 M51= 5876.06 M61=

5. Tangki Pencampuran
M03
air

komponen
M41 M51
abu = 0,05*M01 abu abu
molase = 0,95*M01 molase molase
C6H12O6 C6H12O6
abu = 0,9*M01 air
molase = 0,1*abu(M11)

abu = abu(M01)-abu(M11)
molase = molase(MO1)-molase(M11) 6. Tangki Fermentor
M05
M04 H2SO4 M06
NH2SO4 yeast
M61
abu
komponen molase
M51 etanol
abu = abu(M12) abu air
molase = 0,02*molase(M12)/342*342 molase yeast
C6H12O6 = 2*0,98*molase(M12)/342*180 C6H12O6 C6H12O6
air
air = 0,98*molase(M12)/342*18

7. Tangki Evaporator
M71 Neraca massa total
etanol M61 = M71 + M07
air
komponen M61 Neraca massa kompone
abu = abu(M21) abu
molase = molase(M21) molase M71:
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M21) etanol
air
yeast M72:
C6H12O6 M72
abu
molase
komponen yeast
abu = abu(M31) air
molase = molase(M31) etanol
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M31) C6H12O6
 M61 M71 M72 M81 M82
5.00 0 0 0 0
18.91 0 0 0 0
19.51 0 0 0 0
955.85 908.06 47.79 887.13 20.93
4876.79 2118.80 2757.99 46.69 2072.11
15.61 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 59.02 0 0
5891.66 3026.86 2864.80 933.82 2093.04
5891.66 933.82 2093.04
5891.66 3026.86 5891.66

8. Destilasi Fraksional
Neraca massa total Neraca massa total
M51 = M41 + M03 M71 = M81 + M82

Neraca massa komponen M71 M81 Neraca massa komponen

etanol etanol
M03: air = 5*C6H12O6(M14) air air M81:
M82
M51: abu = abu(M41) etanol
molase = molase(M41) air
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M41) M82:
air = air(M03)

Neraca massa total

M61 = M51+M04+M05+M06

Neraca massa komponen

M61: abu = abu(M51)

molase = molase(M51)
etanol = 0,98*C6H12O6(M51)
air = air(M51)
 yeast = NH2SO4(M04)+H2SO4(M05)+yeast(M06)
C6H12O6 = 0,02*C6H12O6(M51)
Konsentrasi etanol = etanol/M61

Neraca massa total

M61 = M71 + M07

Neraca massa komponen

etanol = 0,95*0,3*etanol(M61)
air = 0,95*0,7*etanol(M61)

abu = abu(M61)
molase = molase(M61)
yeast = yeast(M61)
etanol = etanol(M61)-etanol(M71)
air = air(M61)-air(M71)
C6H12O6 = C6H12O6(M61)
Neraca massa total
M71 = M81 + M82

Neraca massa komponen

D = (xf-xb)*M71/(xd-xb)
etanol = 0,95*D
air = 0,05*D

E = (xd-xf)*M71/(xd-xb)
etanol = 0,01*E
air = 0,99*E