APT

QUARTERLY SNAPSHOT
SEPTEMBER 2018

INTRODUCTION
TFT’s Areal Prioritas Transformasi (APT), or Priority Transformation Areas in English programme is making
progress in achieving its 5 key objectives, which are:
• First, getting the local government involved as a key leader in economic and spatial planning
• Second, putting in place conditions that will stop deforestation inside oil palm concessions
• Third, preventing other deforestation outside of concessions due to oil palm plantation expansion by ensuring
community-based conservation that provides smallholders alternative livelihood options
• Fourth, strengthening current practices of mills and plantations to implement or strengthen NDPE
commitments
• Fifth, find innovative ways monitor and evaluate progress and impacts in real-time

The APT Programme is currently operating in three landscapes where Indonesia’s precious tropical forests are
threatened due to expanding agriculture, which is in turn critical to much needed economic development. This
includes two landscapes in Aceh, home to the Leuser Ecosystem and the last place on earth where orangutans,
tigers, elephants and rhinoceroses still co-exist. Below is a brief summary of progress TFT and the APT coalition
members have made since the last update in the areas where the APT Programme is being piloted.

The following sections are:

• Highlights: Key successes since the last Quarterly Report
• Comparison of progress against the workplan, by landscape
• Narrative explanation of activities undertaken by landscape
 HIGHLIGHTS
KEY SUCCESSES SINCE THE LAST QUARTERLY SNAPSHOT
In Aceh Tamiang:
• Signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the head of the Aceh Tamiang district government (Bupati)
• Actively contributed to the Bupati’s environmental risk assessment and regional economic development plan
• Inspired the Bupati to issue an instruction halting new oil palm concessions in the region, and to critically
evaluate existing ones, in order to optimise economic and environmental outcomes
• Completed a rapid livelihood assessment and land tenure study to identify alternative sources of income to
prevent encroachment on protected forests
• Met with PT Semadam, a company with concessions containing significant remaining forest cover to confirm
the company would not develop as much as 1000 hectares of forest within its concessions. Additional areas
for conservation are pending further assessment.

In Southern Aceh:

• Identified two hotspots for targeted APT activity based on the completed spatial diagnostic
• Held a 2-day multi-stakeholder meeting in July with representatives of local civil society organisations and
target companies operating within these hotspots. Additionally, met with local CSOs around the concession
area of a key mill in the region
• Have planned follow-up work to pinpoint local drivers of deforestation, especially among smallholders, using
TFT’s independent monitoring initiative Kumacaya

In East Riau:

• Completed a basemap of the APT area using Starling. Currently conducting analysis of Starling data and cross-
referencing with plantation and concessions data to identify forest cover

Figure 1 Palm oil plantation in Aceh Tamiang

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PROGRESS AGAINST WORKPLAN OBJECTIVES
Objective Activity Description Status
Aceh Tamiang
Engage with relevant district agencies to introduce
1.1 Complete
the APT approach and spatial diagnostic result
1.2 Sign MoU with district government Complete
Socialise the MoU to all relevant government agencies
1.3 Complete
and relevant stakeholders across the district
1. Sign an MoU with Workshop to introduce the landscape approach and
the district 1.4 sustainable natural resources management (involving Complete
governments and various stakeholders)
support Participate in the Bupati-led process to complete KLHS
government-lead 1.5 (Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis/Strategic Complete
economic and Environmental Assessment Study)
spatial planning Complete; RPJMD has been
processes Participate in the Bupati-led process to complete passed. TFT will follow up
1.6
RPJMD during its implementation
phase.
On track; work ongoing. TFT
participated a first meeting 27
Participate in the Bupati-led process to review spatial
1.7 September 2018, and will
planning (RTRW Kabupaten)
support the RTRW process with
data from Starling.
PT Semadam engaged. The
Engage concessions with forest and evaluate their other concession owner, Wajar
current LUP progress to meeting the requirements of Corpura, is currently not
2.1
the HCSA (inclusive of HCS, HCV, Enviro & Social operating in the region due to
2. Avoiding Study, Part. Mapping etc) conflict over territory. TFT is
deforestation inside keeping track of the situation.
concessions Work is ongoing at PT
(Coalition) Conduct assessments that will support the company Semadam, with some delays
2.2
to meet the requirements of the HCSA methodology due to conflict at the mill over
employee wages
Establish a simplistic land use plan exercise to support
2.3 Future work (planned for 2019)
the target concessions with a full ICLUP in the future
Selection of areas for "reducing deforestation through
3.1 Complete
smallholder forest guardian model"
Consultation with local communities to:
a) introduce the APT approach and spatial diagnostic
3. Avoiding 3.2 result and seek inputs on next steps. On track; work ongoing
deforestation by b) understand the drivers of deforestation
smallholders c) identify possible opportunities for interventions
(Brands) Rapid Land Tenure Study on currently forested land
3.3 Complete
and Rapid Livelihoods Assessment
Establish an agreement with the community to keep
3.4 On track; work ongoing
the forest standing
3.5 Support implementation Future work (planned for 2019)

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Objective Activity Description Status

Implement a mill/FFB level sustainability assessment

Work ongoing (completion
4.1 including a workshop to take suppliers through the
expected Q4 2018)
self-declaration process (PAT/T4T)

4. Strengthening Conduct 2 workshops (15K USD each) to share labour

current practices of issue findings from HRIA assessment, ART and PAT,
Future work planned for Q4
mills and 4.2 double check with different actors/stakeholders what
2018.
plantations to is relevant in APT in order to focus and prioritise on
achieve NDPE specific themes and develop collective action plan
requirements Conduct workshop with all mills and as many
plantations companies as possible to present the
supplier sustainability assessment, spatial diagnostic Future work (planned for Q1
4.3
and labour workshop findings and tools to address 2019)
issues. This will be convened in conjunction with local
govt
On track; work ongoing via
Monitor deforestation in APT and the drivers using
5. Impacts are 5.1 Starling basemaps and
Starling
monitored and monitoring
evaluated Monitor implementation of NDPE commitment of
5.2 Future work (planned for 2019)
suppliers
Southern Aceh
Engage with relevant district agencies to introduce
1.1 On track; work ongoing
the APT approach and spatial diagnostic result
Not needed to begin work; an
assessment of how to best
formalise collaboration with the
three district governments in
1.2 Sign MoU with district government
the region is ongoing. This may
take some time as two of the
1. Sign an MoU with Bupatis will not be inaugurated
the district until December.
governments and Socialise the MoU to all relevant government agencies Not needed to begin work. See
support 1.3
and relevant stakeholder across the district above.
government-lead
economic and Workshop to introduce the landscape approach and
spatial planning 1.4 sustainable natural resources management (involving Future work (planned for 2019)
processes various stakeholders)
Participate in the Bupati-led process to complete KLHS
(Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis/Strategic
1.5 Environmental Assessment Study) KLHS, RPJMD and Future work (planned for 2019)
RTRW may be on 2018 - 2023 timeline so we should
make sure we're not too late to participate
Participate in the Bupati-led process to complete
1.6 Future work (planned for 2019)
RPJMD
Participate in the Bupati-led process to review spatial
1.7 Future work (planned for 2019)
planning (RTRW Kabupaten)
2. Avoiding Engage concessions with forest and evaluate their
deforestation inside current LUP progress to meeting the requirements of
2.1 Future work (planned for 2019)
concessions the HCSA (inclusive of HCS, HCV, Enviro & Social
(Coalition) Study, Part. Mapping etc)

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Objective Activity Description Status

Conduct assessments that will support the company

2.2 Future work (planned for 2019)
to meet the requirements of the HCSA methodology

Establish a simplistic land use plan exercise to support

2.3 Future work (planned for 2019)
the target concessions with a full ICLUP in the future
Selection of areas for "reducing deforestation through
3.1 Complete
smallholder forest guardian model"
Consultation with local communities to:
a) introduce the APT approach and spatial diagnostic
Future work (planned for Q4
3.2 result and seek inputs on next steps.
3. Avoiding 2018 and Q1 2019)
B) understand the drivers of deforestation
deforestation by
c) identify possible opportunities for interventions
smallholders
(Brands) Rapid Land Tenure Study on currently forested land
3.3 Future work (planned for 2019)
and Rapid Livelihoods Assessment
Establish an agreement with the community to keep
3.4 Future work (planned for 2019)
the forest standing
3.5 Support implementation Future work
Implement a mill/FFB level sustainability assessment
4.1 including a workshop to take suppliers through the Future work (planned for 2019)
self-declaration process (PAT/T4T)
Conduct 2 workshops to share labour issue findings
4. Strengthening from HRIA assessment, ART and PAT, double check
current practices of 4.2 with different actors/stakeholders what is relevant in Future work (planned for 2019)
mills and the APT in order to focus and prioritise on specific
plantations to themes and develop collective action plan
achieve NDPE Conduct workshop with all mills and as many
requirements plantations companies as possible to present the
supplier sustainability assessment, spatial diagnostic
4.3 Future work (planned for 2019)
and labour workshop findings and tools to address
issues. This will be convened in conjunction with local
govt
Monitor deforestation in APT and the drivers using Starling map completed and
5. Impacts are 5.1
Starling monitoring is ongoing
monitored and
evaluated Monitor implementation of NDPE commitment of
5.2 Future work
suppliers
East Riau
0.1 Conduct preliminary basemap using Starling Complete
0.2 Groundtruthing and analysis of the map Future work (planned for 2019)
0. Pre-engagement Preliminary engagement with government, local CSOs On track; completion expected
0.3
diagnostic work and other key stakeholders in Q4 2018.
Assessment of key companies with forested
0.4 On track; work ongoing
concessions to decide targets for further engagement

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 KEY ACTIVITIES BY LANDSCAPE
ACEH TAMIANG
TFT and the Bupati have been seeking ways to
collaborate in order to reduce deforestation,
KEY CHALLENGES
including through support for the region’s economic
Poverty alleviation is the Aceh Tamiang Bupati’s
stability and livelihood improvements. Involving civil
highest priority, which has been emphasised in
society organisations (CSOs) and communities from
multiple meetings. Palm oil is a key source of jobs,
the region will also be critical to success.
but workers are frequently temporary and/or paid
below minimum wage. Poor plantation management
In April 2018, TFT and the Aceh Tamiang District
leading to low on-farm yield drives encroachment
Government signed a Memorandum of
into protected forests.
Understanding, agreeing to cooperate to:
Government action is also needed to improve • Prepare a spatial plan balancing social, economic
infrastructure and to support farmers with education, and environmental functions;
replanting, and other activities. Without poverty • Prepare an economic development plan that
alleviation measures in place it will be difficult to fully protects community livelihoods as well as the
implement environmental protection measures environment;
without risking social unrest. • Manage natural resources so as to protect the
Leuser Ecosystem;
Some economic development funding has been • Improve local capacity for responsible natural
provided through the national Palm Oil Plantation resource management;
Fund Management Agency, primarily to support • Monitor and evaluate implementation
replanting of palm oil plantations large enough to
provide adequate livelihoods. For those on smaller
plots, seeking income via other commodities – such
as corn, banana, oranges, durian, or duku – is
important. In all cases, improved on-farm
productivity is critical to poverty alleviation, as are
alternative sources of income, such as livestock,
fishing, or community gardens.

1. GOVERNMENT ENGAGEMENT
The Bupati has identified the following key priority
challenges in the region:
• Rubber plantations need to be managed more
intensively; farmers need training to better
manage plantations
• Palm plantations have very low productivity, yet
they cover more than 60% of the landscape
(approximately 80,000 to 90,000 hectares).
• Productivity in smallholder plantations is
particularly low, at only 1-1.5
tonnes/hectare/month, due to aging trees, lack
of support, and other factors. Many smallholders
are expanding into forests while productivity
remains low
Figure 2 Representatives of TFT and the Aceh Tamiang
Government at the MoU signing, April 2018
This MoU paved the way for collaborative work to
truly begin. In the months since the MoU’s signing,
progress is already underway.
In July, TFT met with several government agencies –
including the Departments of Agriculture, Livestock
and Plantations, and of Environmental Services – and
key CSOs to introduce the MoU to key players and
lay the foundation for achieving its desired
outcomes.

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Figure 3 Socialising the MoU with relevant government and
CSO actors (including FKL, Kemra, the Indonesian Botanical
gardens Foundation and Lembah Tari), July 2018
Spatial and Economic Planning
The first objective of the APT project is to contribute
to local governmental spatial planning processes by
promoting integration of livelihood resilience and
preservation of key ecosystems into regional
development plans.
As part of this work, TFT helped guide the “Kajian
Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS)” – or, Strategic
Environmental Assessment Study – in Aceh Tamiang.
Figure 4 TFT and key stakeholders at a multi-stakeholder
meeting about the draft KLHS in Aceh Tamiang, June 2018
KLHS studies are carried out by local governments to
guide decision making on land and forest
management permits in the area through analysis of
potential risk to key environmental resources. They
are an important precursor to the creation of
regional development plans.
TFT contributed to the KLHS process by providing:
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• Detailed maps of Aceh Tamiang through our
Starling satellite mapping tool
• Analysis of those maps by TFT’s GIS team
• Identification of strategic issues through TFT’s
experience implementing NDPE commitments
• Socialisation of the importance of NDPE
commitments to Aceh Tamiang’s long-term
economic and environmental sustainability
TFT also played an active role in consultations held
by the Bupati, including reviewing draft versions and
engaging with relevant experts. TFT organised a
multi-stakeholder meeting to gather input from
relevant stakeholders and to discuss how to
strategically handle shared challenges. The meeting
was attended by more than 50 representatives of
the government, CSOs, community leaders and
entrepreneurs.
The KLHS was completed on 30 June 2018.
TFT also contributed to the development of the
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah
(RPJMD), or the regional mid-term development
plan. The RPJMD incorporates the lessons from the
KLHS, as well as strategies to alleviate poverty and
address other social and economic issues in the
region. At present, the Aceh Tamiang RPJMD has
been completed and was recently ratified by the
Indonesian national government.
TFT’s plan going forward is to work with the coalition
to ensure the implementation of the RPJMD protects
the Leuser Ecosystem and improves people’s lives.
TFT is also contributing Starling data to inform the
district’s updated spatial plan (the RTRW).
The Bupati of Aceh Tamiang also requested TFT’s
advice during the development of an action plan for
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In a
multi-stakeholder workshop 28-29 August 2018, TFT
provided advice on NDPE commitments and
community resilience to climate change. The Bupati
welcomed this advice and will invite TFT to
participate in subsequent discussions to complete
the SDG action plan.
Figure 5 TFT participating in the RPJMD drafting process
Figure 6 Representatives of TFT and PT Semadam, July 2018
2. STOPPING DEFORESTATION During a follow-up visit on 7-8 August, TFT and
Protecting the Leuser Ecosystem includes halting
producer members (including Wilmar and GAR)
deforestation inside concessions abutting or
visited Semadam’s palm and rubber concessions as
containing intact forests.
well as villages surrounding those concessions.
During the visit, Semadam confirmed it would
Significantly, TFT’s engagement with the Bupati
protect the 200 hectares of forest in its concession,
seems to have already inspired positive change in
home to several rare primates and Sumatran tigers.
this direction – in June 2018, the Bupati issued an
The company also promised to protect an additional
instruction to cease granting new palm oil
1,500 hectares of land located inside its concessions.
concessions and critically examine existing ones
from a perspective of maximising economic and
environmental outcomes.

Engagement with producers

We are also engaging directly with producers. In

TFT’s spatial diagnostic of Aceh Tamiang, two
companies that have concessions with significant
remaining forest cover were identified—PT
Semadam and PT Wajar Corpora.

In previous engagement, Semadam – a plantation

company that has links to the TFT coalition
members’ supply chains – welcomed TFT’s help in
land-use planning related to an estimated 1000 Figure 7 TFT and producer members Wilmar and GAR visit
hectares of forested land within its concessions. forested land within PT Semadam concessions, August 2018

On 18 and 27 July 2018, TFT had follow-up meetings
with PT Semadam and formally agreed to
collaborate on future work. The next steps are to
first sign an MoU formalising that collaboration, and
then to carry out an assessment of High Carbon
Stock areas in Semadam’s concession.
Civil society: a key piece of the process
TFT also recognises the critical role of other non-
profit organisations – in particular, local CSOs that
have been active in the region far before TFT
became involved – in stopping deforestation, in

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supporting community livelihoods, as well as in
monitoring of NDPE commitment implementation.
They have also been important sources of
information, guiding TFT on which issues require
particular attention.
TFT has, for example, worked with NGOs Lembah
Tari and Kempra to investigate illegal logging and
other drivers of deforestation in 3 villages: Baling
Karang, Batu Bedulang and Krueng Sikajang. Kempra
also alerted TFT to issues in Tamiang’s coastal areas
where forests are being cleared to produce charcoal.
Figure 8 Investigating deforestation and illegal logging with
Kempra and Lembah Tari in Aceh Tamiang, 2018
TFT additionally maintains a close relationship with
Forum Konservasi Leuser (FKL) and Hutan, Alam dan
Lingkungan Aceh (HAkA; Forest, Nature and
Environment of Aceh). These CSOs were some of the
first involved in protection of the Leuser Ecosystem,
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and TFT values both their long experience and their
expertise. The CSOs feel that TFT provides a useful
bridge between them, the government, and
companies.
3. SMALLHOLDER LIVELIHOODS
The third pillar of the APT strategy is to find
alternative livelihood options for smallholders. TFT
believes that forests are vulnerable to smallholders
because smallholders are vulnerable to economic
and environmental shocks. If we can find ways to
protect farmers from threats to their livelihoods, this
will reduce economic pressure to deforest.
As a first step, TFT has completed assessments on
land tenure and alternative livelihoods.
The Rapid Livelihoods and Land Tenure Assessment
helps identify ways to diversify economic activity. In
particular, in Aceh Tamiang TFT examined options
for smallholders while their oil palm farms are being
replanted. After about 25 – 30 years, palm trees
cease producing as much fruit. There is a lag time of
4 – 5 years between the planting of new trees and
the harvesting of fruit, during which time farmers
have need for other sources of income.
This assessment involved the villages of Bengkelang,
Pengidam, Babo, Sukamakmur, Pematang Durian,
Tanjung Gelumpang and Pantai Cempa.
Figure 9 TFT and farmers discuss options during the beginning of
a Rapid Livelihood Assessment, August 2018
NEXT STEPS
TFT is now planning trainings to strengthen the
capacity of companies in Aceh Tamiang to
implement their No Deforestation, No development
on Peat, and No Exploitation (NDPE) commitments.
TFT is also planning to continue to work with the
Bupati and relevant stakeholders to find innovative
ways of monitoring and evaluating progress as the
regional economic and environmental development
plan goes through approval and begins
implementation.
Aceh Tamiang CSOs FLK and HAkA, along with the
Sustainable Trade Initiative (IDH) have also invited
TFT to a meeting on 17 October 2018 to discuss
shared roles to achieve the most impact moving
forward in Aceh Tamiang.
SOUTHERN ACEH
Figure 10 Deforestation in Southern Aceh
KEY CHALLENGES
In a spatial diagnostic completed in October 2017,
TFT identified two critically important areas of work
in Southern Aceh: the area around PT Laot Bangko,
and the area around the Trumon Wildlife Corridor.
PT Laot Bangko has over 2,500 hectares of forested
area in its concessions. In addition, both chosen focal
areas are comprised of fertile lowland, which makes
them both ideal for palm oil expansion and key
migration corridors for elephants. Expanding palm
cultivation has caused human-wildlife conflict.
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Around the Trumon Wildlife Corridor, smallholders
are a source of deforestation, including in the Rawa
Singkil Wildlife Reserve. TFT’s diagnostic report
estimated that as 84 percent of deforestation
actually happened outside of concession areas in the
Southern Aceh landscape, meaning there will need
to be an engagement strategy with mills that are
purchasing from small-scale farms as well as with PT
Laot Bangko.
TFT Starling data has also demonstrated widespread
deforestation both inside and outside concession
areas in the region, totalling 6,339 hectares between
January 2017 and mid-2018.
TFT has already met with several civil society
organisations operating in this region. These CSOs
told TFT that an absence of management by Laot
Bangko has been responsible for much deforestation
in the area, as have smallholder farmers. This
confirms TFT’s own findings; TFT will further
investigate the situation.
PT Laot Bangko had been resistant to local CSO
engagement in the past, but TFT believes the
importance of meeting NDPE commitments can be
socialised, and that TFT can provide the tools that
will help them meet said commitments.
1. GOVERNMENT ENGAGEMENT
TFT has already engaged with district governments
in both Subulussalam and Aceh Selatan, which abut
the Southern Aceh APT. TFT is intending to move
forward with contribution to the KLHS and RPJMD of
each of these districts, as has been done in the Aceh
Tamiang region. The governments have been open
to work with TFT, though both Aceh Selatan and
Subulussalam have gone through elections recently
and will have new Bupatis beginning in 2019. The
APT team is planning to formalise work with these
district governments, but is strategically reviewing
options for that formalisation that helps ensure the
three district governments are aligned in terms of
needs and aims in the region, and that they all
understand TFT’s potential role in the region.
In the meantime, work to understand how to better
halt deforestation is continuing in direct
collaboration with companies and civil society
organisations.
2. STOPPING DEFORESTATION
PT Laot Bangko in Subulussalam is a large plantation
crossing 3 sub-districts and containing large amounts
of forested land in its concessions. Oil sourced from
PT Laot Bangko makes its way into the refineries of
the coalition members. There also may be issues of
PT Laot Bangko’s concession overlapping community
land. TFT is researching possible interventions here.
Stopping deforestation in the Southern Aceh APT will
require engaging and involving PT Laot Bangko in
land-use planning. In July 2018, TFT began this
critical engagement process in a multi-stakeholder
meeting involving PT Laot Bangko along with local
NGOs and government agencies, including Forum
Konservasi Leuser (FKL) and Balai Konservasi Sumber
Daya Alam Aceh (BKSDA, the Aceh Natural Resources
Conservation Center).
Figure 11 TFT meeting South Aceh stakeholders, July 2018
During this visit, TFT learned that Laot Bangko is
under new management, and that this new
management is planting in previously unplanted
areas.
NEXT STEPS
The next steps are to further engage Laot Bangko
and explore possible ways to improve land use
planning processes, taking into account economic,
social and environmental values.
TFT’s Kumacaya1 initiative is now planning follow-up
visits to work with civil society groups in Southern
Aceh to better understand local drivers of
1
For more about Kumacaya, see its website at:
http://kumacaya.org/
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deforestation, especially among smallholders, and to
assess the impact of this deforestation on wildlife.
One proposed follow-up workstream is the creation
of a community-based conservation program to help
secure forest borders and areas for reforestation.
While TFT has already met with several local CSOs in
Southern Aceh, there is a desire to deepen
engagement in the future and ensure that local civil
society expertise and experience is incorporated into
any land-use planning process. TFT views the
support of CSOs in the region as equally important to
the cooperation of companies and government
leadership.
EAST RIAU
Figure 12 Oil palm and grass land nearby Gambangan Village,
East Riau, in August 2019
KEY CHALLENGES
East Riau contains a large stretch of peatland home
to 16 endangered species, but only 6% of it is
protected by law. These areas are vulnerable to
drainage for oil palm cultivation, which has
previously resulted in devastating fires in 2015. The
resulting air pollution due to burning peat seriously
affected over 100,000 people.
TFT’s work in East Riau is still in early days. So far,
TFT has completed a basemap of the identified APT
area using Starling and compared the spatial
information with existing data that TFT has on
concessions, protected areas, and plantation
locations.
 CONCLUSIONS
NEXT STEPS
In order to complete the spatial diagnostic,
IMPORTANT PROGRESS; FUTURE WORK
additional analysis needs to be carried out to
Aceh Tamiang was TFT’s earliest foray into APT work,
understand where deforestation is happening – for
and results have already demonstrated that by
example, whether it is inside or outside forest areas
working together it is possible to go farther and
and/or concessions. This can help indicate who are
achieve more.
the driving actors of deforestation.
The experience in Aceh Tamiang is now being used
Once the spatial diagnostic is complete, engagement
to inform ongoing work in Southern Aceh and
with identified stakeholders and the collaborative
planned future work in East Riau.
development of a workplan can begin.
TFT is also exploring ways to integrate findings from
TFT believes there is enormous potential to achieve
other TFT initiatives operating in the region into its
true transformation in these regions with the help of
APT diagnostic work and eventual workplan.
coalition members and the involvement of district
Notably, there have been two Rurality2 projects
governments, civil society and other key
working with smallholder communities in Riau, as
stakeholders. As we look in particular towards 2019,
well as two Kumacaya projects with local civil
we foresee scaling up lessons learned to have an
society. Rurality is TFT’s programme to improve
ever-wider impact.
smallholder resilience.
We would like to thank the recipients of this report
for their continued support – both financial and
operational – as we work together to map out a
better future for conservation.

Figure 13 Mix-garden nearby Gambangan Village, East Riau, in

August 2018

2
For more about Rurality, see its website at:
http://rurality.org/

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