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FACTOR ANALYSIS
Stage 2: Designing a FA
Correlation Among Variables (R mode FA)/ Respondents (Q mode
FA). Correlation matrix. Q FA (similarity of individuals on variance
structure) and Cluster analysis (distance among respondents scores).
Sample Size
Needs to be > 100 or larger. 5 or 10 times observations X number of
variables to be analysed. If there are 30 items in a scale, there needs to be
150 or 300 respondents to apply FA. Cases per Variable= 5 or 10
minimum. More cases will minimize the over fitting to the data.
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Stage 3: Assumptions in FA
Correlation in substantial number of cases is >.30, or partial correlation
low. DV, IV mixed in FA is inadequate. Male and female mixed. Separate
analysis for each group FA.