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622 Notes, June 2018

consult the main section for more in- performers, and for planning concert
formation on these pieces, not all of programs with unity and variety. The
the works contained in these collec- level indications, particularly when the
tions are listed there (possibly because two parts differ in difficulty, are helpful
they fit into the excluded category of to teachers when assigning works for
salon music). Highlighting such pieces students and their duet partners. In ad-
through typography or other format- dition, the biographical information
ting would have been useful, so that for the composers is well suited for pro-
readers would know to look elsewhere gram notes.
for additional information. The second Carol Lubkowski
appendix, which lists music for piano Wellesley College
four hands plus voice or other instru-
ments, is extremely brief, providing
only the composers’ names, work titles, Guide to the Solo Horn Repertoire. By
and instruments and/or voices added Linda Dempf and Richard Sera-
to the ensemble. However, the main phinoff. (Indiana Repertoire Guides.)
listing includes these works, so users Bloomington: Indiana University
will be able to find more information Press, 2016. [xiii, 603 p. ISBN
easily. 9780253019295 (hardback), $68; ISBN
The editors added two indexes to 9780253019356 (e-book), price
this edition. The first lists the pieces al- varies.] Bibliography, index.
phabetically by title and gives the opus
number and composer, while the sec- This hefty volume, dedicated to the
ond lists composers, subdivided by na- great horn virtuoso and pedagogue
tionality (in both cases, page numbers Philip Farkas, “is meant to serve as a
are provided only for pieces or com- comprehensive guide to the music for
posers listed in Appendix 1, the index solo horn that is significant and avail-
of collections). Although this index by able” (p. ix). Its scope is clearly defined
nationality might prove useful for those to include only music originally written
designing nationally themed recitals or for the horn, thereby excluding
educational programs, it does not help arrangements, no matter how common
teachers and students to determine if a they might be in the established reper-
particular composer is well-represented toire (with the exception of piano re-
in the repertoire, particularly if they ductions of select pieces originally writ-
are not familiar with the composer’s ten for horn and ensemble). Although
background. An index listing pieces by several pieces were obtained directly
difficulty level would have been a more from the composer, the vast majority of
practical addition for piano teachers. the works were either commonly avail-
Despite these limitations, Piano Duet able at American libraries or else com-
Repertoire: Music Originally Written for mercially available for purchase at the
One Piano, Four Hands is primarily use- time of this compilation. Because of
ful for finding repertoire for teaching this, potential users of this book should
or performance. However, the removal be able to hunt down the repertoire
of the manuscript location information fairly easily and not be tantalized by po-
significantly reduces its value for re- tential works they would like to per-
searchers, making it a practical rather form but cannot locate.
than scholarly reference. The descrip- The authors, Linda Dempf and
tions of individual pieces are designed Richard Seraphinoff (both of whom
to aid repertoire selection based on the hold advanced degrees in horn perfor-
tastes and preferences of students or mance) created this repertoire guide,
Book Reviews 623

arranged as an extensive annotated bib- This volume is particularly valuable


liography, after consulting other previ- for the descriptive annotations that ac-
ously existing bibliographies, guides, company most of the listings. In a few
dissertations, and other types of publi- cases, especially when the authors were
cations. They divide the book into not able to examine the scores, these
three main sections: “Music for Un- annotations are non-existent or limited
accompanied Horn,” “Music for Horn to a single sentence. However, most
and Keyboard: Piano, Organ, Harpsi- provide a plethora of excellent infor-
chord,” and “Music for Horn and mation on each piece, including com-
Ensemble: Orchestra, String Orchestra, positional history, notice of extended
Band, Wind Ensemble, or Other Instru- techniques, and the general style.
mental Group.” The guide also in- Dempf and Seraphinoff purposefully
cludes multiple indexes to help the chose not to create a grading system,
reader more effectively access the vast but they do indicate the difficulty levels
amount of information in the main of most pieces and their appropriate-
sections. Of special interest is the index ness for high school or college stu-
of pieces for horn with large non- dents, a feature that could be extremely
orchestral ensembles (i.e. band, wind useful for horn teachers looking to ex-
ensemble, and brass ensemble) and the plore different repertoire for their
index of pieces for horn with small in- students. However, the lack of a graded
strumental ensemble. Also noteworthy index means that readers can only
is a list that groups together by nation- serendipitously discover pieces of par-
ality the composers included in the ticular levels as they peruse the entries
guide, which could be a helpful tool in the volume.
for recital or recording projects of a Because this guide is focuses on solo
certain bent. horn repertoire, the third section, “Mu-
Each of the three main sections is sic for Horn and Ensemble,” only lists a
comprised of entries that uniformly list piece “if the composer conceived the
the composers’ birth years (and if ap- work as featuring the horn as a solo
plicable, death years), birth countries voice” (p. 337). Consequently, the vast
(and, if applicable, other countries in majority of this section is comprised
which they spent significant portions of of works for horn and large ensemble
their careers), titles of works and their (or their piano reductions), and only
years of composition, publishers and thirty-one of the listings are for horn
dates of publication of easily available and small instrumental ensemble. It is
editions, ranges required to play the understandable that the authors
pieces, and approximate durations. A needed to limit the scope of the book
few composer entries also include a bit in this way; however, performers inter-
of brief biographical information; how- ested in horn in chamber music will
ever, it is unclear why some composers need to consult other resources for this
have this additional information and information.
others do not. In a similar manner, bio- In the preface, the authors identify
graphical notes for composers who are the many sources used to compile this
listed in all three sections (e.g., Paul guide but unfortunately do not provide
Basler) appear in a single entry (which full citations for these earlier publica-
makes sense to save space and reduce tions, the most recent of which ap-
duplication), but this information peared in 2001. Since the volume in-
seems to occur randomly in the vol- cludes some pieces composed after
ume, rather that with the composer’s this date, it is unclear how the authors
first mention. selected these more contemporary
624 Notes, June 2018

works. The dissertation by Lin Foulk, standard pieces, it contains helpful in-
“Works for Horn and Piano by Female formation that would come in handy
Composers: An Annotated Guide” when writing program notes. In addi-
(D.M.A. diss., University of Wisconsin, tion, it is invaluable for learning about
Madison, 2003) has since been refor- unfamiliar repertoire (which could well
matted as a database that has been up- mean older pieces) that might be avail-
dated as recently as summer of 2017 able for purchase or through many li-
(http://www.linfoulk.org [accessed brary collections. This volume should
17 December 2017]). Many of the find a place in any music library serving
twenty-first century pieces included in a population of horn players at under-
this guide, however, were written by graduate or graduate levels, as well as
men. in the personal libraries of horn per-
While there are several small issues, formers and teachers.
the overall value of the guide far out- Scott Stone
weighs any of its inconsistencies. For University of California, Irvine

THEORY AND ANALYSIS

Decoding Rameau: Music as the Sovereign Science. A Translation with


Commentary of Code de musique pratique and Nouvelles réflexions sur le
principe sonore (1760). By Mark Howard. (Teorie musicali, no. 2.) Lucca:
Libreria Musicale Italiana, 2016. [xxv, 653 p. ISBN 9788870968460 (pa-
perback). i40.] Music examples, illustrations, facsimiles, bibliography,
index.
With the publication of Decoding ing the voice (i.e. voice production);
Rameau: Music as the Sovereign Science, 4) harpsichord or organ accompani-
Mark Howard provides the first transla- ment (i.e. a thorough-bass method);
tion into English of two treatises by 5) composition; 6) accompanying with-
Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764): out figures; and 7) improvisation. The
Code de musique pratique and Nouvelles sections on accompaniment and com-
réflexions sur le principe sonore, which position form the heart of the Code,
were published together in late 1760 or comprising ten of its sixteen chapters.
early 1761 (Paris: L’imprimerie royale). The Nouvelles réflexions is a brief essay
The Code is a pedagogical work consist- on how the corps sonore (sonorous body)
ing of seven methods for learning is the key not just to music but to all
music. It is arguably Rameau’s most arts and sciences. Though an indepen-
complete work on practical music, the dent work, it appeared in print along-
culmination of his life’s work as a side the Code and served as a kind of
teacher of performance and composi- “speculative” (p. 589) or theoretical
tion. The bulk of Howard’s book is a supplement.
commentary on this important treatise. The source for Howard’s translation
In the introductory overview of the is the facsimile in volume four of Erwin
Code, Rameau reviews the seven methods Jacobi’s Complete Theoretical Writings of
(pp. 35–40): 1) teaching music, “even Jean-Philippe Rameau (Rome: American
to the blind” (i.e. rudiments, p. 35); Institute of Musicology, 1969); how-
2) the position of the hand on the ever, because Howard includes the
harpsichord or organ; 3) the art of form- page numbers of the original edition in
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