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Analysis 1 PDF
Analysis 1 PDF
TABDI
CIVIL ENGINEER Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)
DESIGN OF PURLINS
DATA: LOADINGS:
Type of wood: Mohagani Wind Pressure 0.96 kPa (+) Windward (-) Leeward
Bending and Tension(Fb) 13.80 MPa Minimum Roof Live Load 0.80 kPa
Shear(Fv) 1.34 MPa GI roofing 0.15 kPa
Compression(Fc) 8.14 MPa Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity(E) 9100.00 MPa
Relative Density(G) 0.55
Specific Gravity 5.40 kN/m3 SPACING:
Purlins 0.50 m
Truss 2.38 m
Floor Joist 0.40 m
W nt 2.93
W n2 1.30
2.63 m
q W DL+LL
LOADINGS:
Live load 0.40 Kn/m
Roofing 0.08 Kn/m
Purlin weight 0.04 Kn/m
W DL+LL 0.52 Kn/m
Load Combinations:
Condition 1: DL + LL
W DL+LL = 0.46 kN/m governs!!
Condition 2: DL + LL + WL
W DL+LL+WL = 0.26 kN/m LOAD COMBINATION:
Windward:
Pn = 1.3(sinq - 0.5)P 0.07 kN/m
Leeward:
MOMENTS: Pn = -0.5P -0.48 kN/m
Mn = Mx = 1/8(W nLx2) 0.3978706 Kn-m
(WW) W n1 = Pn(Spacing) 0.04 kN/m
Mt = My = 1/12(W nLy2) 0.0650547 Kn-m (LW) W n1 = Pn(Spacing) -0.24
W n2 = WDL+LL(cosq) 0.46 kN/m
W nt = WDL+LL(sinq) 0.23 kN/m
SHEAR:
W N = W n1 + W n2 0.50 kN/m
Vx = (1/2)W nLx 0.606279 Kn W t = W nt 0.23 kN/m
Loadings:
GI roofing = 1.0435526 Kn
Wt. of Purlins = 0.0961163 Kn
Min. Roof LL = 5.5656137 Kn
total = 6.7052826 Kn
Weight of truss:
Overall Length of Truss = m
19
Weight of Truss = Kn
0.76893
TOTAL 7.47421 Kn
Windward 0.228
wind load = 0.51383176 Kn/m
fx = 0.05700919 Kn 0.514
fy = 0.1151147 Kn q
0.460
Leeward
wind load = -3.3393682 Kn/m
fx = 0.3705 Kn
fy = 0.748125 Kn
2.9925
1.48
Forces Due to DL + LL
3.73711 KN
1.869 Kn 1.869 Kn
1.869 Kn 1.869 Kn
1.87 kn
1.8686 Kn
ceiling load
0.8
0.8
5.25 m
0.63301
Forces Due to Wind Load
0.1151147
0.42751 0.115
v
J
0.0570 0.371
0.1151147 K 0.115
v
0.0570 I
L 0.37
0.1151 0.12
H v
0.37
A G
B C D E F
Reactions due to DL + LL
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 150 mm
4
I= 1.41E+07 mm
P= -9.526 Kn
L= 1395.00 mm
L/d = 27.9
E
.5
K =
= 10.7206903 since L/d>K and L/d>11 it is long column
4 6 fc
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
E 2
Fc = 2
L
36
d
Fc = 3.21
fc = P/A = 1.27 < 3.21 it is safe!=)
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 150 mm
I= 1.41E+07 mm4
P= 8.419 Kn
L= 1.24 mm
L/d = 0.0248
E
.5
K =
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
4 6 fc
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
E 2
Fc = 2
L
36
d
Fc = 4056348.64
fc = P/A = 1.12 < 4056349 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF Verticals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 50 mm
I= 5.21E+05 mm4
P= -10.680 / -0.560 Kn
L= 0.64 mm
L/d = 0.0128
E
.5
K =
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
4 6 fc
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
E 2
Fc = 2
L
36
d
Fc = 1.52E+07
fc = P/A = 4.27 < 1.52.E+07 it is safe!=)
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
ft =
(3 / 5)Ag = 0.37 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF Diagonals
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 50 mm
4
I= 5.21E+05 mm
P= 5.780 / 0.390 Kn
L= 1.40 mm
L/d = 0.0279
E
.5
K =
= 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
4 6 fc
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
2E
Fc = 2
L
36
d
Fc = 3.21E+06
fc = P/A = 2.31 < 3.21.E+06 it is safe!=)
Fb >= ft
Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
ft =
(3 / 5)Ag = 0.26 < 13.80 it is safe!=)
DESIGN OF POST
At Truss supports DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
A -26.7 -0.66 -27.36
B -26.7 -0.28 -26.98
At Girder Supports -9.98 0 -9.98 4P= Interior posts carries a max of
4 girders
4P= 109.4 Kn
L/d= 15.75
E
.5
K =
= 10.7206903
4 6 fc
since L/d > K and L/d > 11 it is long column.
To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 8.14 Mpa
fc = P/A
= 2.7529974 Mpa