Data

4.338
3.708
-0.795
3.180
-4.234
0.381
2.736
0.031
1.481
4.243
0.392
-3.775
0.118
2.006
-2.646
-4.973
-0.972
0.360
-4.244
0.385
-0.044
-2.592
-0.336
4.083
-4.820
0.278
2.467
-2.656
1.093
5.732
-2.067
-5.007
-4.344
-1.604
-3.624
-1.032
0.080
-3.953
-0.980
2.614
-6.739
-4.653
4.926
-3.736
-2.004
-0.781
-5.204
-2.475
0.411
1.058
 1.562
1.243
1.481
-1.330
-2.642
-1.599
-2.302
0.063
1.194
3.279
2.551
3.659
-0.016
-2.949
1.069
2.349
-0.409
-0.647
-0.134
2.219
-3.733
0.694
-2.544
3.470
0.920
-2.038
5.232
2.356
0.376
1.901
-0.857
5.135
0.060
1.175
-2.508
-1.248
1.448
2.623
-1.558
0.461
-0.034
-1.072
1.042
-1.271
-1.242
-0.045
-0.177
0.265
6.494
2.510
15.000
XLSTAT 2013.4.01 - Dixon test for outliers - on 07/06/2013 at 15:50:39
Data: Workbook = demoDixon.xls / Sheet = Data / Range = Data!$A:$A / 101 rows and 1 column
Significance level (%): 5
Iterations: Maximum: 1
Number of simulations: 1000000

Summary statistics:

Variable Observations
Obs. with missing
Obs. without
data missing data
Minimum Maximum Mean
Data 101 0 101 -6.739 15.000 0.072

Dixon test for outliers / Two-tailed test:

R22 (Observed 0.463

R22 (Critical 0.282
p-value (Two-t < 0,0001
alpha 0.05
The p-value has been computed using 1000000 Monte Carlo simulations.
99% confidence interval on the p-value:
] 0.000; 0.000 [

Test interpretation:
H0: There is no outlier in the data
Ha: The minimum or maximum value is an outlier
As the computed p-value is lower than the significance level alpha=0,05, one should reject the null hypothesis H0, and
accept the alternative hypothesis Ha.
The risk to reject the null hypothesis H0 while it is true is lower than 0,01%.

Data G G(Critical value) p-value Step

6.494 0.463 0.282 < 0,0001 1
15.000 0.463 0.282 < 0,0001 1

Z-scores:

Value Z-score
4.338 1.375
3.708 1.172
-0.795 -0.280
3.180 1.002
-4.234 -1.388
0.381 0.100
2.736 0.859
0.031 -0.013
1.481 0.454
4.243 1.345
 0.392 0.103
-3.775 -1.240
0.118 0.015
2.006 0.624
-2.646 -0.876
-4.973 -1.627
-0.972 -0.337
0.360 0.093
-4.244 -1.391
0.385 0.101
-0.044 -0.038
-2.592 -0.859
-0.336 -0.132
4.083 1.293
-4.820 -1.577
0.278 0.066
2.467 0.772
-2.656 -0.880
1.093 0.329
5.732 1.825
-2.067 -0.690
-5.007 -1.638
-4.344 -1.424
-1.604 -0.541
-3.624 -1.192
-1.032 -0.356
0.080 0.002
-3.953 -1.298
-0.980 -0.339
2.614 0.819
-6.739 -2.196
-4.653 -1.523
4.926 1.565
-3.736 -1.228
-2.004 -0.669
-0.781 -0.275
-5.204 -1.701
-2.475 -0.821
0.411 0.109
1.058 0.318
1.562 0.480
1.243 0.378
1.481 0.454
-1.330 -0.452
-2.642 -0.875
-1.599 -0.539
-2.302 -0.765
0.063 -0.003
1.194 0.362
3.279 1.034
2.551 0.799
 3.659 1.156
-0.016 -0.029
-2.949 -0.974
1.069 0.321
2.349 0.734
-0.409 -0.155
-0.647 -0.232
-0.134 -0.066
2.219 0.692
-3.733 -1.227
0.694 0.200
-2.544 -0.843
3.470 1.095
0.920 0.273
-2.038 -0.680
5.232 1.664
2.356 0.736
0.376 0.098
1.901 0.590
-0.857 -0.300
5.135 1.632
0.060 -0.004
1.175 0.356
-2.508 -0.832
-1.248 -0.426
1.448 0.444
2.623 0.822
-1.558 -0.525
0.461 0.125
-0.034 -0.034
-1.072 -0.369
1.042 0.313
-1.271 -0.433
-1.242 -0.424
-0.045 -0.038
-0.177 -0.080
0.265 0.062
6.494 2.070
2.510 0.786
15.000 4.813
Values displayed in bold are outliers

Z-scores
2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500
Z-score

0.000
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-0.500

-1.000
 Z-scores
2.500

2.000

1.500

1.000

0.500

Z-score 0.000
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-0.500

-1.000

-1.500

-2.000

-2.500

Observations
nd 1 column

Std. deviation
3.102

reject the null hypothesis H0, and