f(z)

z -3 -2 -1 0 1
-1.96

0.75
Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9750 .0250 1.96
.0250 .9750 -1.96
 2 3
1.96

3.66
 RUTA ESTE NORTE UNIDADES
•I.C. para (µ
X' 17.2 19.4 HORAS
S 5.3 4.5 HORAS
N 100 75 CAMIONES
S^2 28.09 20.25
Sx1-x2 0.2809 0.27 0.742226
Sx1-x2 0.742226 ERROR ESTANDAR •sx’1-x’2 = √ (s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2)
N.C. = 95% Z= 1.96

•I.C. para (µ1-µ2) = (X’1 – X’2) ± Zsx’1-x’2

LI LS
-3.654737 -0.745263
•I.C. para (µ1-µ2) = (17.2 – 19.4) ± (1.96)(0.7422)

Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9750 .0250 1.96
.0250 .9750 -1.96
•I.C. para (µ1-µ2) = (17.2 – 19.4) ± (1.96)(0.7422)
f(t)

t -3 -2 -1 0 1
-2.069

t-distribution
df = 23 P(lower) P(upper) t
.9750 .0250 2.069
.0250 .9750 -2.069

t distribution
P(lower) P(upper) t df
.9750 .0250 2.069 23
2 3
2.069
 TIPO llenado 1 llenado 2 UNIDADES
X' 15.3 17.1 ONZAS
S2 3.5 3.9 ONZAS
N 15 10 TAZAS

VARIANZAS IGUALES
N.C. 95%

•Sp2 = s1^2 (n1 - 1) + s2^2 (n2 - 1)

• n1 + n2 – 2
VARIANZADESVIACION VARIANZA DESVIACION
3.656522 1.912203 3.656522 1.912203

G.L. •n1 + n2 – 2 23
N.C. 95% t-distribution
ALFA 5% df = 23 P(lower) P(upper) t
t .9750 .0250 2.069
2.069 .0250 .9750 -2.069
LI LS
•I.C. para (µ1-µ2) = (X’1 – X’2) ± t √ (sp2/n1) + (sp2/n2) -3.414905 -0.185095
•= (15.3 – 17.1) ± 2.069 √ (3.66/15) + (3.66/10) -3.414905 -0.185095
f(t)

t -3 -2 -1 0 1
-2.064

t-distribution
df = 24 P(lower) P(upper) t
.9750 .0250 2.064
.0250 .9750 -2.064
2 3
2.064
 TIPO PROGRAM 1 PROGRAM 2 UNIDADES
X' 73.5 79.8 PUNTOS
S^2 100.2 121.3 PUNTOS
N 12 15 EJECUTIVOS
S 10.0099950049938 11.01362792 PUNTOS
• g.l. = (s12/n1 + s22/n2)2______
• (s12/n1) 2 / (n1- 1) + (s22/n2) 2 / (n2- 1)
• 
•g.l. = (100.2/12 + 121.3/15)2______ = 24.55
• (100.2/12)2 / (12-1) + (121.3/15) 2 / (15-1)

•I.C. para (µ1-µ2) = (X’1 – X’2) ± t √ (s12/n1) + (s22/n2)

•= (73.5 – 79.8) ± 2.064√ (100.2/12) + (121.3/15)

LI LS
-14.66749039 2.06749039072
-14.66749039 2.06749039072
P(lower) P(upper) t
.9750 .0250 2.064
.0250 .9750 -2.064
f(z)

z -3 -2 -1 0 1
-1.64

Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9500 .0500 1.64
.0500 .9500 -1.64
 2 3
1.64
 TURNO DIA NOCHE
EMPLEADOS 150 150
AUSENTES 37 52
PROPORCION 0.246667 0.346667
Q 0.753333 0.653333
N.C. 90%

•Sp1-p2 = √(p1(1-p1))/n1) + p2(1-p2))/n2)

0.0524284344678 0.052428

LI LS
•I.C. para π1 – π2 = (p1 – p2) ± (Z) Sp1-p2 -0.186237 -0.013763
-0.186237 -0.013763

Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9500 .0500 1.64
.0500 .9500 -1.64
 f(z)

z -3 -2 -1 0 1
-1.96

Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9750 .0250 1.96
.0250 .9750 -1.96

Hypothesis Test: Independent Groups (z-test)

HOMBRES MUJERES
3.5 4.9 mean
0.9 1.5 std. dev.
50 45 n

-1.4000 difference (HOMBRES - MUJERES)

0.2573 standard error of difference
0 hypothesized difference

-5.44 z
5.29E-08 p-value (two-tailed)

-1.9043 confidence interval 95.% lower

-0.8957 confidence interval 95.% upper
0.5043 margin of error
 2 3
1.96
 SEXO HOMBRES MUJERES •Paso 1: Plantear las hipótesis. Ho:μ1
X' 3.5 4.9 •
S 0.9 1.5 •O el equivalente
N 50 45 •
S^2 0.81 2.25 •

sx’1-x’2 = √ (s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2)

Sx1-x2 = 0.2572936066 0.2572936066

•Z = (X’1-X’2) – (µ1-µ2)
• SX’1-X’2
Z -5.4412545204 -5.44125452 PASO II - EST. DE PRUEBA

PASO III - REGLA DE DECISION

Normal distribution
P(lower) P(upper) z
.9750 .0250 1.96
.0250 .9750 -1.96
Plantear las hipótesis. Ho:μ1 = μ 2
Ha: μ 1 ≠μ 2

Ho: μ 1 - μ 2 = 0
Ha: μ 1 - μ 2 ≠ 0