n= 40 H0: μ ≤ 12

x= 13.25 H1: μ > 12

σ= 3.2
⍺= 0.1
1-⍺= 0.9
μ0 = 12 𝝁=𝒙−𝒁(𝝈/
Z(0.1) = 1.285 (√𝒏))
(13.25 - 12) /
Z=
(3.2 / √40)
Z= 2.47
Valor-P = 0.0068
μestimada = 12.60

n= 90 H0: μ ≥ 15
x= 14 H1: μ < 15
σ= 6
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95
μ0 = 15
Z(0.05) = -1.645 𝝁_𝟎+𝒁(𝝈/(√𝒏))=𝒙
(14 - 15) / (6 /
Z=
√90)
Z= -1.58
Valor-P = 0.0571
xestimada = 13.96

n= 30 H0: μ = 6
x= 6.1 H1: μ ≠ 6
σ= 0.2
⍺= 0.03
1-⍺= 0.97
μ0 = 6
𝝁_𝟎±𝒁(𝝈/(√𝒏))=𝒙
Z(0.03/2) = 2.17
(6.1 - 6) / (0.2 /
Z=
√30)
Z= 2.74
Valor-P = 0.0031
xestim. Izq = 5.92
xestim. Der = 6.08
n= 100 H0: μ = 1600
x= 1570 H1: μ ≠ 1600
s= 120
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95
μ0 = 1600
Z(0.05/2) = 1.96𝝁_𝟎±𝒁(𝝈/(√𝒏))=𝒙
(1570 - 1600) /
Z=
(120 / √100)
Z= -2.50
Valor-P = 0.0124
xestim. Izq = 1576.48
xestim. Der = 1623.52

n= 64 H0: μ ≤ 65
x= 66.20 H1: μ > 65
s= 4.2
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95
μ0 = 65
t(0.05) = 1.669
𝝁=𝒙−𝒕(𝒔/(√𝒏))
μestimado = 65.32
t= (66.2 - 65) / (4.2 / √64)
t= 2.29
G.L. = 63
Valor-P = 0.012823010596

n= 9 H0: μ ≤ 10
x= 11 H1: μ > 10
s= 0.866
⍺= 0.01
1-⍺= 0.99
μ0 = 10
t(0.01) = 2.896
μestimado = 10.16𝝁=𝒙−𝒕(𝒔/(√𝒏))
t= (11 - 10) / (0.866 / √9)
t= 3.46
G.L. = 8
Valor-P = 0.004257495506
p0 = 0.6 H0: P ≥ 0.6
q0 = (1 - p0)= 0.4 H1: P < 0.6
n= 400
p= 0.52
⍺= 0.01
1-⍺ = 0.99
𝒑−𝒁(√(((𝑷_𝟎)(𝑸_𝟎))/
P0(Estimado) = 0.58 𝒏))=𝑷_𝟎

Z(0.01) = -2.325
Z= (0.52-0.6) / √[(0.6).(0.4)/400]
Z= -3.27
P-Valor = 0.0005

p0 = 0.5 H0: P ≤ 0.5

q0 = (1-P0)= 0.5 H1: P > 0.5
n= 120
p= 0.575
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺ = 0.95
𝒑−𝒁(√(((𝑷_𝟎)(𝑸_𝟎))/
Z(0.05) = 1.645 𝒏))=𝑷_𝟎

P0(Estimado) = 0.499916
Z= (0.575-0.5) / √[(0.5).(0.5)/120]
Z= 1.6432
P-Valor = 0.0505
 Turno 1 Turno 2
n= 50 60
x= 89 87
s= 7 5
x1 - x 2 = 2 𝒁=((𝒙_𝟏−𝒙_𝟐 )−
(𝝁_𝟏−𝝁_𝟐
μ1 - μ2 (hipotético) = 0 ))/√(((𝝈_𝟏^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟏 +
⍺= 0.05 (𝝈_𝟐^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟐 ) )
1-⍺= 0.95
H0 : μ1 - μ2 = 0
H1 : μ1 - μ2 ≠ 0 (𝝁_𝟏−𝝁_𝟐 )=(𝒙_𝟏−𝒙_𝟐 )
Z(0.05/2) = 1.96 ±𝒁√(((𝝈_𝟏^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟏 +(𝝈_𝟐^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟐 ) )
Z= 1.69
Valor-P = 0.0910
μ1 - μ2 Izquierda = -0.3163
μ1 - μ2 Derecha = 4.3163

Turno 1 Turno 2
n= 32 36
x= 500 375
σ= 150 130
x1 - x 2 = 125
μ1 - μ2 (hipotético) = 0
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95 𝒁=((𝒙_𝟏−𝒙_𝟐 )−
H0 : μ1 - μ2 = 0 (𝝁_𝟏−𝝁_𝟐
))/√(((𝝈_𝟏^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟏 +
H1 : μ1 - μ2 ≠ 0 (𝝈_𝟐^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟐 ) )
Z(0.05/2) = 1.96 (𝝁_𝟏−𝝁_𝟐 )=(𝒙_𝟏−𝒙_𝟐 )
Z= 3.65 ±𝒁√(((𝝈_𝟏^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟏 +(𝝈_𝟐^𝟐)/𝒏_𝟐 ) )
Valor-P = 0.0002
μ1 - μ2 Izquierda = 57.88
μ1 - μ2 Derecha = 192.12

Turno 1 Turno 2
n= 9 10
x= 9.778 15.1
s= 4.12 4.28
x1 - x 2 = -5.322
μ1 - μ2 (hipotético) = 0
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95
H0 : μ1 - μ2 = 0
H1 : μ1 - μ2 ≠ 0
Z(0.05/2) = 1.96
Z=
Valor-P = 0.0002
μ1 - μ2 Izquierda = -9.10
μ1 - μ2 Derecha = -1.54
n= 6

Trabajador Método 1 Método 2 d d-đ (d - đ)2

1 6.0 5.4 0.6 - 0.30 0.09
2 5.0 5.2 - 0.2 0.50 0.25
3 7.0 6.5 0.5 - 0.20 0.04
4 6.2 5.9 0.3 - -
5 6.0 6.0 - 0.30 0.09
6 6.4 5.8 0.6 - 0.30 0.09
1.8 - 1.50 2.25
d = Suma d / n 0.30 2.81

Sd = 0.56 0.7497 0.375

n= 10

Trabajador UPX INTEX d d-đ (d - đ)2

S 32.0 25.0 7.0 4.30 18.49
LA 30.0 24.0 6.0 3.30 10.89
B 19.0 15.0 4.0 1.30 1.69
CL 16.0 15.0 1.0 - 1.70 2.89
NY 15.0 13.0 2.0 - 0.70 0.49
H 18.0 15.0 3.0 0.30 0.09
AT 14.0 15.0 - 1.0 - 3.70 13.69
SL 10.0 8.0 2.0 - 0.70 0.49
MW 7.0 9.0 - 2.0 - 4.70 22.09
DV 16.0 11.0 5.0 2.30 5.29
27.0
d promedio = Suma d / n 2.70 76.10

Sd = 8.46 2.9078
⍺= 0.05
1-⍺= 0.95
μ0 = 0
μ1 ≠ 0
t= 2.94
t(0.05/2) = 2.26
 Ciudad A Ciudad B
n= 400 500
128 115
P= 0.32 0.23

p (est) = 0.27
q (est) = 0.73
Z= 3.022
Alfa = 0.05
Nivel de
Confianza 0.95
=
Z(0.05) = 1.645
Ejercicio N° 1

σ2 = 0.0004
n= 30
s2 = 0.0005
⍺= 0.05
1- ⍺ = 0.95
v (n-1) = 29
H0: σ ≤ 0.0004 No hay mayor variación
2

H1: σ2 > 0.0004 Si hay mayor variación

X2 = 36.25
X2(0.05,29)= 42.557 Cola superior derecha
P - Valor = 0.1664
Respuesta: No rechazamos la hipótesis nula
Ejercicio N° 1

Población 1 Población 2
n= 10 7
s= 4.27 2.27
s2 = 18.2329 5.1529
⍺= 0.05
1- ⍺ = 0.95
v= 9 6
Variación no es
H0: σ21 = σ22
significativa
H1: σ21 ≠ σ22 Variación es significativa

F= 3.538
F0.025 (9,6)= 5.52
F0.975 (6,9)= 0.181
P - Valor = 0.069
Respuesta: No rechazamos la hipótesis nula
Ejercicio N° 1

f %e e (f - e) (f - e)2 (f - e)2 / e
WM 42.0 24% 33.6 8.40 70.56 2.10
TDT 20.0 11% 15.4 4.60 21.16 1.37
JC P 8.0 8% 11.2 - 3.20 10.24 0.91
K 10.0 8% 11.2 - 1.20 1.44 0.13
Correo 21.0 12% 16.8 4.20 17.64 1.05
Otros 39.0 37% 51.8 - 12.80 163.84 3.16
n 140 X2 = 8.73

k= 6
v= 5
⍺= 0.05
1- ⍺ = 0.95

X2 = 8.73
X2(0.05,5)= 11.07
P - Valor = 0.1203
Respuesta: No rechazamos la hipótesis nula
Ejercicio N° 1

Frecuencias observadas Frecuencias esperadas

A B C Total A B
P 20 30 20 70 P 17.50 30.63
Q 30 60 25 115 Q 28.75 50.31
R 10 15 30 55 R 13.75 24.06
Total 60 105 75 240 Total 60 105

(n-1) = 2
(m-1) = 2
v= 4
⍺= 0.05
1- ⍺ = 0.95

X2 = 19.77
X2(0.05,4)= 9.488
P - Valor = 0.0005554
Respuesta: Rechazamos la hipótesis nula, no
hay independencia
ncias esperadas f-e (f - e)
C Total A B C
21.88 70 P 2.50 - 0.63 - 1.88 P
35.94 115 Q 1.25 9.69 - 10.94 Q
17.19 55 R - 3.75 - 9.06 12.81 R
75 240
 (f - e)2 (f - e)2 / e
A B C A B C
6.25 0.39 3.52 P 0.36 0.01 0.16
1.56 93.85 119.63 Q 0.05 1.87 3.33
14.06 82.13 164.16 R 1.02 3.41 9.55
X2 = 19.77