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    MARTIN ISLA GONZALEZ
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    This document contains solutions to several probability problems involving normal distributions. Problem 12 finds the probability of a random variable falling within a certain range given its mean, standard deviation, and sample size. Problem 13 calculates the probability of a sum of random variables falling below a value based on the means, standard deviations, and sample size of the individual variables. Problem 15 involves finding the sample size needed to achieve a certain probability range, and then calculating another probability given the determined sample size.

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    This document contains solutions to several probability problems involving normal distributions. Problem 12 finds the probability of a random variable falling within a certain range given its mean, standard deviation, and sample size. Problem 13 calculates the probability of a sum of random variables falling below a value based on the means, standard deviations, and sample size of the individual variables. Problem 15 involves finding the sample size needed to achieve a certain probability range, and then calculating another probability given the determined sample size.

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    15 views2 pages

    Problemas

    Uploaded by

    MARTIN ISLA GONZALEZ
    This document contains solutions to several probability problems involving normal distributions. Problem 12 finds the probability of a random variable falling within a certain range given its mean, standard deviation, and sample size. Problem 13 calculates the probability of a sum of random variables falling below a value based on the means, standard deviations, and sample size of the individual variables. Problem 15 involves finding the sample size needed to achieve a certain probability range, and then calculating another probability given the determined sample size.

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    of 2

    Prob.

    12
    a) u = 250
     = 3
    n = 36

     P (249  x  251) = P (z  251 – 250) – P (z  249 – 250)


    ½ ½
    = P (z  2) – P (z  -2)
    = 0,97725 – 0,02275
    = 0,9545

     Probabilidad de tener el proceso es:


    = 1 – P (249  x  251)
    = 0,0455

    b) P () x > 249) = 1 – P (x  249) = 1 – P (z  249 - 248)


    ½
    = 1 – P (z  2)
    = 1 – 0,097725
    = 0,0228

    Problema 13.

    Sea:

    x1: Peso de esposos en Kg  x1  N (80,100)


    x2 : Peso de esposas en Kg  x2  N (64,69)
     : (1 + 2) = 80 + 64 = 144
    2 = 12 + 22 = 100 + 69 = 169
    n = 25

     x  N (144, 169/25).
     P (x  137) = P (z  137 – 144) = P (z  -2,69)
    13/5
    = 0,0036

    Problema 15.

    E(x) = 1000, V(x) = 10002  x  N (1000, 10002/n)

    a) n = ?  P = (800  x  1200) = 09544


    P = (800 – 1000  z  1200 – 1000 ) = P (-0,2  z  0,2 )
    1000/ 1000/
    2P ( z  0,2 ) – 1 = 0,9544
    P (z  0,2 ) = 0,9772
    0, 2 =2
    n = 100

    b) n = 100, P (x > 1100) = 1 – P (x  1100) = 1 – P (z  1100 – 1200)


    1000/10
    = 1 – P (z  1)
    = 1 – 0,84134
    = 0,1587

    Problema 16

    =5
    n = 36 x  N (5, (1,2)2/36)
    2 = 1,22
     P (4,5  5,5) = P 4,5 – 48  5,5 - 48
    1,2/6 1,2/6

    = P (-1,5  z  3,5) = P (z  3,5) – P (z  1)


    = 0,998 – 0,668
    = 0,9330

    Problema 17

    x  N (250, 42)  x  N (250,4)


     y = 12x + 52
    n=4
     3100 = 12x + 52  x = 254

    Luego: P (x > 254) = 1 – P (z  254-250)


    2
    = 1 – P (z  2) = 1 - 0,97725
    = 0,0228

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