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Abstract: Shear walls are located on each level of the structure, When shear walls are stiff enough, they will prevent floor
to form an effective box structure, equal length shear walls are and roof framing members from moving off their supports.
placed symmetrically on opposite sides of exterior walls of the Also, buildings that are sufficiently stiff will usually suffer
building. Shear walls are added to the building interior to provide less nonstructural damage.
extra strength and stiffness to the building when the exterior
walls cannot provide sufficient strength and stiffness or when the B. Advantages of shear walls in RC buildings
allowable span-width ratio for the floor or roof diaphragm is
Properly designed and detailed buildings with shear walls
exceeded. Shear walls are analyzed to resist two types of forces:
shear forces and uplift forces. Shear forces are created have shown very good performance in past earthquakes. The
throughout the height of the wall between the top and bottom overwhelming success of buildings with shear walls in
shear wall connections. Uplift forces exist on shear walls because resisting strong earthquakes is summarized in the quote:
the horizontal forces are applied to the top of the wall. These “we cannot afford to build concrete buildings meant to
uplift forces try to lift up one end of the wall and push the other resist severe earthquakes without shear walls.” Mark fintel,
end down. In some cases, the uplift force is large enough to tip a noted consulting engineer in usa shear walls in high
the wall over. Shear walls are analyzed to the provide necessary seismic regions requires special detailing. However, in past
lateral strength to resist horizontal forces. Shear walls are strong earthquakes, even buildings with sufficient amount of walls
enough, to transfer these horizontal forces to the next element in
that were not specially detailed for seismic performance (but
the load path below them. The seismic motion that reaches a
structure on the surface of the earth is influenced by local soil had enough well-distributed reinforcement) were saved from
conditions. The subsurface soil layers underlying the building collapse. Shear wall buildings are a popular choice in many
foundation may amplify the response of the building to earthquake prone countries, like chile, new zealand and usa.
earthquake motions originating in the bedrock. Three types soil Shear walls are easy to construct, because reinforcement
are considered here:Hard soil ,Medium soil,soft soil. In this detailing of walls is relatively straight-forward and therefore
paper 30 story building with C Shape RC Shear wall at the easily implemented at site. Shear walls are efficient, both in
center in Concrete Frame Structure with fixed support conditions terms of construction cost and effectiveness in minimizing
under different type of soil for earthquake zone V as per IS 1893 earthquake damage in structural and nonstructural elements
(part 1) : 2002 in India are analyzed using software ETABS by
(like glass windows and building contents).
Dynamic analysis. All the analyses has been carried out as per
the Indian Standard code books. This paper aims to study the C. Importance of seismic design codes
behaviour of reinforced concrete building by conducting dynamic
analysis for most suited positions and location of shear wall Ground vibration during earthquake cause forces and
under different type of soil . Estimation of structural response deformations in structures. Structures need to be designed
such as; storey displacements, storey moment ,storey shear, withstand such forces and deformations. Seismic codes help
storey drift , Pier Forces, column forces is carried out.In to improve the behavior of structures so that may withstand
dynamic analysis; Response Spectrum method is used. the earthquake effect without significant loss of life and
Keywords: Dynamic analysis, Soft, Medium &Hard Soil, property. Countries around the world have procedures
Structural Response , C Shape Shear Wall outlined in seismic code to help design engineers in the
planning, designing, detailing and constructing of structures.
I. INTRODUCTION A) An earthquake resistant has four virtues in it, namely:
i) Good Structural Configuration: its size, shape and
A. What are the functions of a shear wall? structural system carrying loads are such that they ensure
Shear walls must provide the necessary lateral strength to a direct and smooth flow of inertia forces to the ground.
resist horizontal earthquake forces. When shear walls are ii) Lateral Strength: The maximum lateral (horizontal)
strong enough, they will transfer these horizontal forces to force that it can resist is such that the damage induced in it
the next element in the load path below them. These other does not result in collapse.
components in the load path may be other shear walls, iii) Adequate Stiffness: Its lateral load resisting system is
floors, foundation walls, slabs or footings. Shear walls also such that the earthquake – indeed deformations in it do
provide lateral stiffness to prevent the roof or floor above not damage its contents under low-to- moderate shaking.
from excessive side-sway. iv) Good Ductility: Its capacity to undergo large
deformations under severe earthquake shaking even after
Revised Version Manuscript Received on November 20, 2017. yielding is improved by favorable design and detailing
Mahdi Hosseini, Ph.D. Scholar, Student in Structural Engineering,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
strategies.
Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, Telengana, India. Email:
civil.mahdi.hosseini@gmail.com
N. V. Ramana Rao, Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal
Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH), Hyderabad, &
Director of National Institute of Technology Warangal, Telangana, India.
Email: rao.nvr@gmail.com
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
B) Indian Seismic Codes of the tension (in technical terms, bending moment)
Seismic codes are unique to a particular region or generated in members. The level of bending moment due to
country. They take into account the local seismology, earthquake loading depends on severity of shaking and can
accepted level of seismic risk, buildings typologies, and exceed that due to gravity loading. Thus, under strong
materials and methods used in construction. earthquake shaking, the beam ends can develop tension on
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) the following either of the top and bottom faces. Since concrete can not
Seismic Codes: carry this tension, steel bars are required both face on beams
IS 1893 (PART 1) 2002, Indian Standard Criteria to resist of reversal of being moment. Similarly, steel bars
for Earthquakes Resistant of Design Structures (5th are required on all faces of columns too.
revision).
F. Design Issues for seismic and Wind in Buildings
IS 4326, 1993, Indian Standard Code of practice
for Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction Critical issues for the design of high rise buildings in
of Buildings. (2nd revision). regions prone to significant wind and seismic effects
IS 13827, 1993, Indian Standard Guidelines for typically include:
improving Earthquake Resistant of Earthen 1. High base overturning moment and foundation
buildings. design (wind, Seismic).
IS 13828, 1993 Indian Standard Guidelines for 2. High shear capacity requirements near base
improving Earthquake Resistant of Low Strength (seismic).
Masonry Buildings. 3. High gravity stresses in the vertical elements (and
IS 13920, 1993, Indian Standard Code for practice use of high strength materials) to minimize
for Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete structural design and to maximize net floor area.
Structures Subjected to Seismic Forces. 4. Development of ductility in elements at the base of
The regulations in these standards do not ensure that a structure under high compressive gravity stress
structures suffer no damage during earthquake of all (Seismic).
magnitude. But, to the extent possible, they ensure that 5. Controlling lateral accelerations (wind).
structures are able to respond to earthquake shaking of 6. Controlling storey drift (wind and seismic).
moderate intensities without structural damage and of heavy 7. Controlling damage so as to permit repair
intensities wit out total collapse. (seismic).
8. Ensuring ductile energy dissipation mechanisms
D. Earthquake effect on reinforced concrete buildings and preventing brittle failures (seismic).
In recent times, reinforced concrete buildings have
G. Site selection
become common in India, particularly in towns and cities.
Reinforced Concrete (or Simply RC) consists of two The seismic motion that reaches a structure on the surface
primarily materials, namely Concrete with Reinforcing Steel of the earth is influenced by local soil conditions. The
bars. subsurface soil layers underlying the building foundation
Concrete is made of sand, crushed stone (called aggregates) may amplify the response of the building to earthquake
and cement, all mixed with pre-determined amount of water. motions originating in the bedrock.
Concrete can be molded into any desire shape and steel bars For soft soils the earthquake vibrations can be
can be bent into many shapes. Thus structure of complex significantly amplified and hence the shaking of structures
shapes is possible with RC. sited on soft soils can be much greater than for structures
A typical RC buildings is made of horizontal members sited on hard soils. Hence the appropriate soil investigation
(beams and slabs) and vertical members (columns and should be carried out to establish the allowable bearing
walls), and supported by foundations that rest on ground. capacity and nature of soil. The choice of a site for a
The system comprising of RC columns and connecting building from the failure prevention point of view is mainly
beams called a Reframe. The RC frame participates in concerned with the stability of the ground. The very loose
resisting the earthquakes forces. Since most of the buildings sands or sensitive clays are liable to be destroyed by the
mass is present at floor levels. These forces travel earthquake, so much as to lose their original structure and
downwards through slab and beams to columns a walls, and thereby undergo compaction. This would result in large
then to the foundations from where they are dispersed to unequal settlements and damage the building. If the loose
three ground. As inertia forces accumulate downwards from cohesion less soils are saturated with water they are likely to
the top of the buildings, the columns and walls at lower lose their shear resistance altogether during ground shaking.
storey experience higher earthquake induced forces and are This leads to liquefaction. Although such soils can be
therefore designed to be stronger than that storey above. compacted, for small buildings the operation may be too
costly and the sites having these soils are better avoided. For
E. Horizontal earthquake effect large building complexes, such as housing developments,
Gravity loading (due to self weight and contents) on new colonies, etc. this factor should be thoroughly
buildings causes RC frames to bend resulting in stretching investigated and the site has to be selected appropriately.
and shortening at various locations. Tension is generated at Therefore a site with sufficient bearing capacity and free
surfaces that stretch and compression at those that shorten. from the above defects should be chosen and its drainage
Under gravity loads, tension in the beams is at the bottom condition improved so that no water accumulates and
surface of the beam in the central location and is the top saturates the ground
surface at the ends. On other hand earthquake loading especially close to the footing
causes tension on beam and column faces at locations level.
different from those under gravity loading the relative levels
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
H. Bearing capacity of foundation soil Seismic codes will guide a designer to safely design the
Three soil types are considered here: structure for its intended purpose.
I. Hard- Those soils, which have an allowable Quite a few methods are available for the earthquake
bearing capacity of more than 10t/m2. analysis of buildings; two of them are presented here:
II. Medium - Those soils, which have an allowable 1- Equivalent Static Lateral Force Method (pseudo
bearing capacity less than or equal to 10t/m2 static method).
III. Soft - Those soils, which are liable to large 2- Dynamic analysis.
differential settlement or liquefaction during an I. Response spectrum method.
earthquake. II. Time history method.
Soils must be avoided or compacted to improve them so as A. Equivalent lateral Force (Seismic Coefficient)
to qualify them either as firm or stiff. The allowable bearing Method
pressure shall be determined in accordance with IS: 1888-
This method of finding lateral forces is also known as the
1982 load test (Revision 1992). It is a common practice to
static method or the equivalent static method or the seismic
increase the allowable bearing pressure by one-third, i.e.
coefficient method. The static method is the simplest one
33%, while performing seismic analysis of the materials like
and it requires less computational effort and is based on
massive crystalline bedrock sedimentary rock, dense to very
formulae given in the code of practice.
dense soil and heavily over consolidated cohesive soils, such
In all the methods of analyzing a multi storey buildings
as a stiff to hard clays. For the structure to react to the
recommended in the code, the structure is treated as discrete
motion, it needs to overcome its own inertia, which results
system having concentrated masses at floor levels which
in an interaction between the structure and the soil. The
include the weight of columns and walls in any storey
extent to which the structural response may alter the
should be equally distributed to the floors above and below
characteristics of earthquake motions observed at the
the storey. In addition, the appropriate amount of imposed
foundation level depends on the relative mass and stiffness
load at this floor is also lumped with it. It is also assumed
properties of the soil and the structure. Thus the physical
that the structure flexible and will deflect with respect to the
property of the foundation medium is an important factor in
position of foundation the lumped mass system reduces to
the earthquake response of structures supported on it. There
the solution of a system of second order differential
are two aspects of building foundation interaction during
equations. These equations are formed by distribution, of
earthquakes, which are of primary importance to earthquake
mass and stiffness in a structure, together with its damping
engineering. First, the response to earthquake motion of a
characteristics of the ground motion.
structure founded on a deformable soil can be significantly
different from that would occur if the structure is supported B. Dynamic Analysis
on a rigid foundation. Second, the motion recorded at the Dynamic analysis shall be performed to obtain the design
base of a structure or in the immediate vicinity can be seismic force, and its distribution in different levels along
different from that which would have been recorded had the height of the building, and in the various lateral load
there been no building. Observations of the response of the resisting element, for the following buildings:
buildings during earthquakes have shown that the response Regular buildings: Those greater than 40m in height in
of typical structures can be markedly influenced by the soil zones IV and V, those greater than 90m in height in zone II
properties if the soils are sufficiently soft. Furthermore, for and III.
relatively rigid structures such as nuclear reactor Irregular buildings: All framed buildings higher than 12m
containment structures, interaction effects can be important, in zones IV and V, and those greater than 40m in height in
even for relatively firm soils because the important zones II and III.
parameter apparently is not the stiffness of the soil, but the The analysis of model for dynamic analysis of buildings
relative stiffness of the building and its foundation. In terms with unusual configuration should be such that it adequately
of the dynamic properties of the building foundation system, models the types of irregularities present in the building
past studies have shown that the interaction will, in general, configuration. Buildings with plan irregularities, as defined
reduce the fundamental frequency of the system from that of in Table 4 of IS code: 1893-2002 cannot be modeled for
the structure on a rigid base, dissipate part of the vibrational dynamic analysis.
energy of the building by wave radiation into the foundation Dynamic analysis may be performed either by the TIME
medium and modify the base motion of the structure in HISTORY METHOD or by the RESPONSE SPECTRUM
comparison to the free- field motion. Although all these METHOD
effects may be present in some degree for every structure,
the important point is to establish under what conditions the C. Time History Method
effects are of practical significance. The usage of this method shall be on an appropriate ground
motion and shall be performed using accepted principles of
II. METHODOLOGY dynamics. In this method, the mathematical model of the
building is subjected to accelerations from earthquake
Earthquake motion causes vibration of the structure
records that represent the expected earthquake at the base of
leading to inertia forces. Thus a structure must be able to
the structure.
safely transmit the horizontal and the vertical inertia forces
generated in the super structure through the foundation to
the ground. Hence, for most of the ordinary structures,
earthquake-resistant design requires ensuring that the
structure has adequate lateral load carrying capacity.
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Building
Details
Parameters
Special RC moment resisting
Type of frame
frame fixed at the base
Building plan 38.5m X 35.5m
Number of storeys 30
Floor height 3.5 m
Depth of Slab 225 mm
Size of beam (300 × 600) mm
Size of column
(1250×1250) mm up to story five
(exterior)
Size of column Figure 1. Plan of the building
(900×900) mm Above story five
(exterior)
Size of column
(1250×1250) mm up to story ten
(interior)
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Graph 1: Lateral Loads of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X –Direction
Table 3: Stiffness of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X – Direction for load cases EQXP
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Story Elevation Location X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
m kN/m kN/m kN/m
30TH 111 Top 181178.624 181178.624 181178.624
29TH 107.5 Top 337174.461 337174.461 337174.461
28TH 104 Top 452428.891 452428.891 452428.891
27TH 100.5 Top 532910.668 532910.668 532910.668
26TH 97 Top 588332.598 588332.598 588332.598
25TH 93.5 Top 626524.22 626524.22 626524.22
24TH 90 Top 653166.633 653166.633 653166.633
23RD 86.5 Top 672113.127 672113.127 672113.127
22ND 83 Top 685929.768 685929.768 685929.768
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
A plot for Storey Displacment of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction with load combination
(DL+LL+EQXP) has been shown here
Graph 2: Storey Displacment of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction
Table 6: Storey Displacment of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y – Direction with load
combination (DL+LL+EQYP)
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Load Story Maximum Story Maximum Story Maximum
Story Case/Combo Direction Displacements Displacements Displacements
mm mm mm
30TH DLLLEQYP Y 279.679 380.364 467.064
29TH DLLLEQYP Y 272.75 370.94 455.492
28TH DLLLEQYP Y 265.529 361.119 443.433
27TH DLLLEQYP Y 258.018 350.904 430.89
26TH DLLLEQYP Y 250.168 340.228 417.781
25TH DLLLEQYP Y 241.953 329.055 404.061
24TH DLLLEQYP Y 233.359 317.369 389.71
23RD DLLLEQYP Y 224.387 305.167 374.727
22ND DLLLEQYP Y 215.045 292.461 359.124
21ST DLLLEQYP Y 205.347 279.272 342.929
20TH DLLLEQYP Y 195.317 265.631 326.179
19TH DLLLEQYP Y 184.983 251.576 308.921
18TH DLLLEQYP Y 174.377 237.153 291.209
17TH DLLLEQYP Y 163.538 222.411 273.108
16TH DLLLEQYP Y 152.507 207.41 254.687
15TH DLLLEQYP Y 141.332 192.211 236.024
14TH DLLLEQYP Y 130.062 176.884 217.203
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Graph 3: Storey Displacment of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction
Table 7: Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction with load combination
(DL+LL+EQXP)
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
A plot for Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction with load combination
(DL+LL+EQXP) has been shown here
Graph 4: Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Table 8: Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction with load combination
(DL+LL+EQYP)
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Story Elevation Location Y-Dir Y-Dir Y-Dir
30TH 111 Top 0.00198 0.002693 0.003306
29TH 107.5 Top 0.002063 0.002806 0.003446
28TH 104 Top 0.002146 0.002918 0.003584
27TH 100.5 Top 0.002243 0.00305 0.003746
26TH 97 Top 0.002347 0.003192 0.00392
25TH 93.5 Top 0.002455 0.003339 0.0041
24TH 90 Top 0.002563 0.003486 0.004281
23RD 86.5 Top 0.002669 0.00363 0.004458
22ND 83 Top 0.002771 0.003768 0.004627
21ST 79.5 Top 0.002866 0.003897 0.004786
20TH 76 Top 0.002953 0.004016 0.004931
19TH 72.5 Top 0.00303 0.004121 0.00506
18TH 69 Top 0.003097 0.004212 0.005172
17TH 65.5 Top 0.003152 0.004286 0.005263
16TH 62 Top 0.003193 0.004342 0.005332
15TH 58.5 Top 0.00322 0.004379 0.005378
14TH 55 Top 0.003232 0.004395 0.005397
13TH 51.5 Top 0.003226 0.004387 0.005388
12TH 48 Top 0.003202 0.004355 0.005347
11TH 44.5 Top 0.003159 0.004296 0.005275
10TH 41 Top 0.003081 0.00419 0.005145
9TH 37.5 Top 0.002998 0.004077 0.005007
8TH 34 Top 0.002887 0.003926 0.004821
7TH 30.5 Top 0.002747 0.003736 0.004587
6TH 27 Top 0.002568 0.003493 0.004289
5TH 23.5 Top 0.002343 0.003187 0.003913
4TH 20 Top 0.002133 0.002901 0.003563
3RD 16.5 Top 0.001874 0.002548 0.003129
2ND 13 Top 0.001568 0.002132 0.002618
1ST 9.5 Top 0.001217 0.001652 0.002026
PLINTH 6 Top 0.000551 0.000749 0.00092
Base 0 Top 0 0 0
A plot for Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction with load combination
(DL+LL+EQYP) has been shown here
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
Graph 5: Storey Drifts of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction
As per Indian standard, Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, IS 1893 (Part 1) : 2002, the story drift in any
story due to service load shall not exceed 0.004 times the story height. The height of the each storey is 3.5 m. So, the drift
limitation as per IS 1893 (part 1): 2002 is 0.004 X 3.5 m = 14 mm. The model show a similar behaviour for storey drifts as
shown in graph.
Table 9: Storey Moment of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction with load
combination 1.2(DL+LL+EQXP)
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Story Elevation Location X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
m kN-m kN-m kN-m
30TH 111 Top 461302.62 461302.62 461302.62
29TH 107.5 Top 989364.765 989364.765 989364.765
28TH 104 Top 1517427 1517427 1517427
27TH 100.5 Top 2045489 2045489 2045489
26TH 97 Top 2573551 2573551 2573551
25TH 93.5 Top 3101613 3101613 3101613
24TH 90 Top 3629675 3629675 3629675
23RD 86.5 Top 4157738 4157738 4157738
22ND 83 Top 4685800 4685800 4685800
21ST 79.5 Top 5213862 5213862 5213862
20TH 76 Top 5741924 5741924 5741924
19TH 72.5 Top 6269986 6269986 6269986
18TH 69 Top 6798048 6798048 6798048
17TH 65.5 Top 7326111 7326111 7326111
16TH 62 Top 7854173 7854173 7854173
15TH 58.5 Top 8382235 8382235 8382235
14TH 55 Top 8910297 8910297 8910297
13TH 51.5 Top 9438359 9438359 9438359
12TH 48 Top 9966421 9966421 9966421
11TH 44.5 Top 10494483 10494483 10494483
10TH 41 Top 11022009 11022009 11022009
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Graph 6: Storey Moment of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction
Table 10: Storey Moment of Structure in Soft Soil , Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction with load
combination 1.2(DL+LL+EQYP)
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Story Elevation Location Y-Dir Y-Dir Y-Dir
m kN-m kN-m kN-m
30TH 111 Top -500286 -500286 -500286
29TH 107.5 Top -1072973 -1072973 -1072973
28TH 104 Top -1645660 -1645660 -1645660
27TH 100.5 Top -2218347 -2218347 -2218347
26TH 97 Top -2791034 -2791034 -2791034
25TH 93.5 Top -3363722 -3363722 -3363722
24TH 90 Top -3936409 -3936409 -3936409
23RD 86.5 Top -4509096 -4509096 -4509096
22ND 83 Top -5081783 -5081783 -5081783
21ST 79.5 Top -5654470 -5654470 -5654470
20TH 76 Top -6227157 -6227157 -6227157
19TH 72.5 Top -6799844 -6799844 -6799844
18TH 69 Top -7372531 -7372531 -7372531
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
Graph 7: Storey Moment of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in Y - Direction
Table 11: Storey Shear of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction with load
combination1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP)
SOIL TYPE I SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III
Story Elevation Location X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
m kN kN kN
30TH 111 Top -935.1713 -1271.8329 -1561.736
Bottom -935.1713 -1271.8329 -1561.736
29TH 107.5 Top -1879.1815 -2555.6868 -3138.233
Bottom -1879.1815 -2555.6868 -3138.233
28TH 104 Top -2762.7219 -3757.3018 -4613.7456
Bottom -2762.7219 -3757.3018 -4613.7456
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
Graph 8: Storey Shear of Structure in Soft Soil, Medium Soil and Hard Soil in X - Direction
Column Forces
Table 12: column axial force, P for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP)
in soft, medium &hard soil
SOIL SOIL SOIL
TABLE: Column Forces
TYPE I TYPE II TYPE III
Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo Station P P P
m kN kN kN
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 0 -24629.86 -25571.628 -26382.594
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 1.45 -24561.892 -25503.659 -26314.626
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 2.9 -24493.923 -25435.69 -26246.657
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 0 -23447.642 -23963.812 -24408.291
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 1.45 -23379.674 -23895.843 -24340.322
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 2.9 -23311.705 -23827.874 -24272.353
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Table 13: Column Moment, M for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft, medium &hard soil
SOIL SOIL SOIL TYPE SOIL SOIL
TABLE: Column Forces TYPE I SOIL TYPE I TYPE II II TYPE III TYPE III
Unique Load
Story Column Name Case/Combo Station M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 1.45 -151.3927 1219.8181 -207.082 1683.6228 -255.0367 2083.0102
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 2.9 -50.9213 1018.3927 -88.3102 1409.1652 -120.5062 1745.6638
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 1.45 1027.4053 -112.2758 1396.0833 -128.025 1713.556 -141.5867
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 2.9 836.1907 -51.3663 1118.1621 -45.707 1360.9708 -40.8338
Table 14: Column Shear, V for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft medium &hard soil
SOIL TYPE SOIL SOIL SOIL SOIL TYPE
TABLE: Column Forces SOIL TYPE I I TYPE II TYPE II TYPE III III
Unique Load
Story Column Name Case/Combo Station V2 V3 V2 V3 V2 V3
m kN kN kN kN kN kN
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 0 138.9141 -69.2906 189.2811 -81.9116 232.6527 -92.7796
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 1.45 138.9141 -69.2906 189.2811 -81.9116 232.6527 -92.7796
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 2.9 138.9141 -69.2906 189.2811 -81.9116 232.6527 -92.7796
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 0 -42.0066 131.8722 -56.771 191.6698 -69.4848 243.1622
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 1.45 -42.0066 131.8722 -56.771 191.6698 -69.4848 243.1622
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 2.9 -42.0066 131.8722 -56.771 191.6698 -69.4848 243.1622
Table 15: Column Torsion, T for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft, medium &hard soil
SOIL SOIL SOIL
TABLE: Column Forces TYPE I TYPE II TYPE III
Story Column Unique Name Load Case/Combo Station T T T
m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 0 -44.901 -61.0208 -74.9017
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 1.45 -44.901 -61.0208 -74.9017
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQXP 2.9 -44.901 -61.0208 -74.9017
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 0 48.8724 66.5111 81.6999
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 1.45 48.8724 66.5111 81.6999
1ST C34 67 12DLRLLEQYP 2.9 48.8724 66.5111 81.6999
Pier Forces
Table 16: Pier Axial Force, P for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft, medium &hard soil
SOIL TYPE SOIL TYPE SOIL TYPE
TABLE: Pier Forces I II III
Story Pier Load Case/Combo Location P P P
kN kN kN
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Top -34550.811 -35187.662 -35736.062
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Bottom -34810.686 -35447.537 -35995.937
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Top -32781.779 -32781.779 -32781.779
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Bottom -33041.654 -33041.654 -33041.654
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
Table 17: Pier Moment, M for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft, medium &hard soil
SOIL
TABLE: Pier SOIL SOIL SOIL SOIL TYPE SOIL
Forces TYPE I TYPE I TYPE II TYPE II III TYPE III
Load
Story Pier Case/Combo Location M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Top 1.9394 237.7991 2.2891 323.4068 2.5903 397.1246
- - -
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Bottom 496.6401 403.2212 673.6876 548.3809 826.1452 673.3795
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Top 0.9679 18817.93 0.9679 25592.385 0.9679 31425.944
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Bottom -4.8413 31627.681 -4.8413 43013.646 -4.8413 52818.227
Table 18: Pier Shear Force, V for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in
soft, medium &hard soil
TABLE: Pier SOIL SOIL SOIL SOIL SOIL SOIL
Forces TYPE I TYPE I TYPE II TYPE II TYPE III TYPE III
Load
Story Pier Case/Combo Location V2 V3 V2 V3 V2 V3
kN kN kN kN kN kN
- - -
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Top 47.2635 142.4513 64.2783 193.1362 78.93 236.7816
- - -
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Bottom 47.2635 142.4513 64.2783 193.1362 78.93 236.7816
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Top 3659.9287 -1.6598 4977.5031 -1.6598 6112.081 -1.6598
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Bottom 3659.9287 -1.6598 4977.5031 -1.6598 6112.081 -1.6598
Table 19: Pier Torsion, T for structure with the load combination 1.2 (DL+LL+EQXP) &1.2 (DL+LL+EQYP) in soft,
medium &hard soil
SOIL TYPE SOIL TYPE SOIL TYPE
TABLE: Pier Forces
I II III
Story Pier Load Case/Combo Location T T T
kN-m kN-m kN-m
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Top -32.2595 -43.873 -53.8734
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQXP Bottom -32.2595 -43.873 -53.8734
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Top 92.9513 126.4138 155.2287
1ST P3 12DLRLLEQYP Bottom 92.9513 126.4138 155.2287
% %
Modal Acceleration UZ 0 0
According to IS-1893:2002 the number of modes to be used in the analysis should be such that the total sum of modal
masses of all modes considered is at least 90 percent of the total seismic mass. Here the minimum modal mass is 91.85
percent.
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
Here the minimum modal mass for accelerations Ux and Uy is 94.59 % and 91.85 % respectively.
Table 22: Modal Periods and Frequencies
TABLE: Modal Periods and Frequencies SOIL TYPE
SOIL TYPE II SOIL TYPE III SOIL TYPE III
SOIL TYPE I II
Case Mode Period Frequency Period Frequency Period Frequency
Mode 1 is having maximum time period of 6.415 sec and 0.156 cyc/sec Frequency which is same for all three type of soils.
Mode shapes of shear wall
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International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-6 Issue-5, November 2017
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
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Dynamic Analysis of High Rise Building with C Shape RC Shear Wall at the Center in Concrete Frame Structure
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