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1 DIGITAL
DIGITAL INTRA CORPOREAL
PNEUMATIC LITHOTRIPSY SYSTEM
Operations Manual
V 5.2
FOREWORD
Apex MediTech
All information in this manual is based on the latest product information available at
the time of publication. Due to improvements or other changes, there may be
discrepancies between information in this manual and your system. Apex reserves
the right to make changes at any time without notice.
This system may not comply with standards or regulations of other countries. Before
attempting to use this system in any other country, check all applicable regulations.
IMPORTANT
WARNING / CAUTION / NOTE
Please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To
emphasize special information, the words WARNING, CAUTION and
NOTE have special meanings. Information following these signal words
should be carefully reviewed.
⊗ WARNING
The personal safety of the operating surgeon, patient or bystanders may
be involved. Disregarding this information could result in their injury.
∆ CAUTION
These instructions point out special service procedures or precautions
that must be followed to avoid damaging the system.
! NOTE
This provides special information to make operation / maintenance
easier or important instructions clearer.
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INDEX
1. Introduction 3
2. Unpacking 4
4. Setting-up 6
5. Operation 15
7. Maintenance 19
8. Trouble shooting 21
10. Specifications 25
11. Symbols 26
13. Notes 29
⊗ WARNING
Read the manual carefully before operating the system. The system is to
be operated by the qualified Surgeons only.
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1. INTRODUCTION
• The Probe excursion is limited to 1.0 - 1.5 mm, hence there are
practically no chances of perforation on accidental contact with
the mucosa.
• Probes are available in various sizes (0.8, 1.0, 1.1, 1.5 and 2.0
mm) to fragment stones at different sites. Even the hardest stones
can be effectively fragmented with these probes. Operating
Energy Level and Frequencies of Impacts (selection of ten
frequencies) can be varied to treat stones of different sizes and
hardness.
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2. UNPACKING
Open the case and take out all items from the thermocole box. Inspect
all items for any damage in transit.
•Hand Piece with tube and Probe Cover for 2.0 1 set
mm Probe
•Probe Cover for 1.0 mm Probe 1 no.
•Sterilisation Cover 1 no.
•Probe 1.0 mm 1 no.
•Probe 2.0 mm 1 no.
•Foot Switch (Pneumatic) 1 no.
•Regulator for Oxygen Cylinder 1 no.
•Tube for Oxygen Regulator with connector 1 set
•Spanner for fitting a Regulator on a cylinder 1 no.
•Key for operating a Cylinder 1 no.
•Spare “O” Ring 2 no.
•Spare Silicone Spring 2 no.
•Silicone Dam 2 no.
•Operations Manual with Demo Video CD 1 no.
•Case to store and carry the system 1 no.
∆ CAUTION
Do not try to operate the system if there is any visible damage. Report the
manufacturer immediately if there is any damage or any missing item.
! NOTE
Detachable flexible Mains Cable is not included in the system. Panel
mounting IEC C14 inlet for three wire detachable cable is provided for
connection to the mains.
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3. INDICATIONS & CONTRAINDICATIONS
Indications:
Kidney Stone -> folic hypertension
Contraindications:
Severe urinary tract infections with stone
Severe Haematuria
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4. SETTING UP
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4. SETTING UP
4. Connect the Foot switch to the control Unit on the back as shown.
Please check the type of the Foot Switch you have received.
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4. SETTING UP
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4. SETTING UP
∆ CAUTION
An Electrical Foot Switch should be wrapped in a poly bag to avoid any
liquid entering into it. An Electrical Foot Switch may be damaged
permanently if any liquid enters into it.
Normal Flared
Probe Probe
Button Button
6. Probe buttons flare after a long use. The
chances of early flaring are more if the input gas
pressure is on higher side. Before each use,
check the button of the probe for such flaring. In
case it is flared, discard the probe and DO NOT
use it. If such probe is used, the probe will be
locked inside the hand piece which might
damage the hand piece permanently. DO NOT
use a probe having a flared button at the
bottom.
∆ CAUTION
A Silicone Spring and a Probe are essential parts of the Hand Piece,
even for conducting a test. DO NOT operate the system without inserting
those parts into the Hand Piece. Also DO NOT operate the system
before the Hand Piece is completely & properly assembled. The Hand
Piece may get damaged if operated without a Probe or a Silicone
Spring.
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4. SETTING UP
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4. SETTING UP
This way
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4. SETTING UP
6
5
4
3
2
1
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4. SETTING UP
8. Connect the Mains Cable to the Mains supply of 230 V AC and the
socket provided on the back of the Control Unit. Do not modify the 3
Pin plug to 2 Pin plug.
9. Unscrew the Pressure Control Key on the Regulator fully (if provided
on the regulator). Open the Oxygen Cylinder. Make sure that the
Oxygen Cylinder is fully opened with the key and the
sufficient quantity (pressure) of gas is available to
perform the operation. Rotate the Key (if provided on
the regulator) clockwise to set the pressure at 3
kG/cm2. Please note that the Preset type Regulators
are not provided with a key for setting. In that case, the
output pressure remains in between 3 & 4 kG/cm2
automatically. Set the Energy Level on the control unit
to 4 using the Keys provided below the Energy Level
Display. (Recommended Energy Level to start is 4, however you
may increase it up to 8 to treat very hard stones).
10. Select the Frequency of impacts with the Keys provided below the
Frequency Display on the front of the Control Unit. The
system is packed with Ten Frequencies of impacts. The
Frequency “0” represents MONO mode. Frequencies 1
– 9 are repetitive frequencies of impacts from slow to
very high. To change the set value, press the Key once,
release it and press once more to further change the
value. The system will not go on changing the values if
you keep the key pressed. It will change once with
every Key stroke.
Figure 11
Power Switch
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4. SETTING UP
12. The Microcontroller goes into self test mode and checks the entire
electronic system. It takes about 4 seconds for the same. Till then
DO NOT disturb the self test by pressing the Foot Switch.
13. The “Foot Switch” Red Indicator Lamp will glow if the
Foot Switch is short-circuited at the time of power on. The
system won’t function in that case. This feature is
specially introduced to prevent any accidental operation
of the system. If you have pressed the Foot switch at
power on, release it to start working of the machine normally.
14. In case of any other system fault, the Warning indicator will
glow.
15. The Green “READY” Lamp will glow constantly after the test
is over indicating that the Control Unit is working well and the
system is ready for the operation.
⊗ WARNING
Before switching the Power Supply ON, confirm that the Hand Piece is
properly assembled. Do not open (disassemble) the Hand Piece if the
Power Supply is ON. The piston may fly off from the Hand Piece with full
force.
⊗ WARNING
DO NOT press any keys on the control panel at the time of startup (power on).
Pressing the keys at the startup may deteriorate the functions of the device and may
damage the device permanently.
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5. OPERATION
1. Before starting the surgical procedure, confirm that the Hand Piece
is properly assembled and the system is working well. To confirm the
same, hold the Hand Piece in hand firmly such that the Probe will not
be in contact with any part of any object or a human being and
press the Foot Switch for a while. The Frequency “0” represents
MONO mode. If the selected frequency is other than “0”, the
machine will operate as long as you keep the Foot Switch pressed.
In case of MONO (“0”), the machine will operate only once, the
moment you press the Foot Switch. To operate the machine once
again, release the Foot Switch and press it again. You will hear the
sound of the piston striking the base of the probe indicating that the
system is working.
2. Insert the probe through the scope such that the probe will be in
contact with the stone. Select the desired frequency (refer chapter 5
for more details), and press the Foot Switch to operate the system.
3. Open & close the hole with index finger to control the suction.
4. Sterilization
• The Probes can be sterilized with
Ethylene Oxide, by immersing in
Gluteraldehyde 2% or Formalin
vapour.
Figure 15
• The Hand Piece can be sterilized with
Ethylene Oxide, by immersing in
Gluteraldehyde 2% or Formalin vapour. Before immersing the
Hand Piece, fix the sterilization cap in place of the Probe Cover.
Do not forget to place both the “O” Rings (on Inlet as well as on
the Sterilization Cap). Dry it thoroughly with a clean cloth
before use. Fit the soft supply pipe on the Hand Piece and keep
its other end hanging outside the liquid tray.
∆ CAUTION
Do not allow the irrigation fluid to enter the Hand Piece during operation. The
Piston may get jammed if water enters the Hand Piece (refer chapter 7,
Trouble Shooting).
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6. MASTERING LITHOSPLIT
1. Selecting a Probe
• Treating Ureteric Stone
Probe of 1.0 mm is supplied as a standard accessory for use with
Ureteroscopes. Probes of 0.8 mm can also be supplied on
specific request. Select a Probe of maximum possible diameter,
which can be passed through your scope easily. The movement
of the Probe in the scope should be free. A bigger Probe
diameter will help you in decreasing the procedure time.
2. Selecting a Frequency
• Treating Ureteric Stones
To prevent the stones in the upper ureter from flying back into the
kidney, use of Frequencies - 2 to 4 during initial fragmentation
is recommended. For further fragmentation in small particles,
reduce the Frequency to MONO (“0”) or 1.
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6. MASTERING LITHOSPLIT
4. Getting a breakthrough
Sometimes even at the high Energy Level it may take more time for
initial fragmentation. Consistent application of high energy on the
stone helps you in initial fragmentation. You will find it easy to
fragment further. Make sure that the Probe is directly in contact with
the stone before pressing the Foot Switch. Maintain good vision by
free flow of irrigant solution at all times.
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6. MASTERING LITHOSPLIT
! NOTE
In case of very hard stones, during the initial 15 to 20 impacts, you may find
nothing much is happening to the stone. However, if persistent impacts are
made, you will find that the stone will suddenly break up into fragments.
Thereafter, fragmentation proceeds at a much faster rate.
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7. MAINTENANCE
1. Storage
After the completion of the procedure, please follow the steps given
below
• Close the Cylinder valve by turning the valve key clockwise. Make
sure that the valve is closed fully.
• Disconnect the Hand Piece from the Control Unit by
disconnecting the Hand Piece tube from the Control Unit.
• Press the Foot Switch to operate the Control Unit for releasing the
internal pressure till the pointer on the Pressure Regulator Gauge
returns to “0”.
• Switch Off the Control Unit by pressing the Power Switch.
• Detach the mains cable
• Release the Inlet Pipe from the Control Unit by sliding the blue
ring on the coupling towards the Control Unit.
• Disconnect the Foot Switch from the Control Unit.
• Rotate the Regulator key anti clockwise to prevent accidental
increase in pressure in the system when you connect the cylinder
to the Control Unit next time (Not applicable for the Preset Type
Pressure Regulator).
2. Routine Maintenance
• Dismantle the Hand Piece completely and clean all parts in-
cluding the Probe in running water. Do not use any harsh deter-
gents to clean. Light detergents like Car shampoo or a liquid
soap used for washing silk clothes can be used sometimes for
cleaning the Hand Piece parts. Soft nylon brush can be used to
clean Cylinder, Probe Cover and Inlet from inside. Do not loose
the Piston since it is very important and critical part in the Hand
Piece assembly. Wash all parts thoroughly in running water to
remove any trace of salts.
• Wipe all the parts with soft muslin cloth. Always keep all parts
clean and dry.
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7. MAINTENANCE
• Do not allow water to enter into the Foot Switch. You may wrap it
in a plastic bag. In case you find water entering into the Foot
Switch, disconnect the switch from the Control Unit and remove
the water from it. Clean and dry the switch with a piece of cloth.
Entry of water into the switch may hamper the working of the
system.
⊗ WARNING
No user serviceable parts are inside the Control Unit. Do not open the
Control Unit. Touching the live parts inside the system will lead to
electrocution. Warranty voids if the seal is broken.
⊗ WARNING
Use ONLY the genuine spare parts and accessories manufactured by Apex
Meditech. Using duplicate, pirated or similar parts may cause serious injuries to user,
patient or other personnel. It may also deteriorate the functions of the device and
may damage the device permanently.
∆ CAUTION
Probe buttons flare after a long use. In case the input gas pressure is on
higher side the chances of early flaring the buttons are more. After each
use, check the button of the probe used for such flaring. In case it is
flared, discard the probe and DO NOT use it. If such probe is used, the
probe will be locked inside the hand piece which might damage the
hand piece permanently.
! NOTE
Put 2-3 drops of silicon oil in the coupling provided for connecting Hand
Piece and move the ring on the coupling to & fro for 2-3 times, once in a
month. This will ensure a smooth operation and latching of the plugs
in the coupling.
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8. TROUBLE SHOOTING
•Green Indicator is ON
• Check that the Foot Switch is connected properly. If it is not
connected properly, remove the tube and reconnect.
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8. TROUBLE SHOOTING
•Control Unit works (makes tapping noise when the Foot Switch is
pressed) but the energy is not transferred to the Probe, Check that
• the Oxygen Cylinder is connected properly to the Control Unit.
• the Cylinder has got enough pressure. The pressure inside the
oxygen cylinder which is seen on the primary pressure gauge is
at least 40 kG/cm 2.
• the oxygen cylinder valve is fully opened. Rotate the cylinder
valve key counter-clockwise at least 2 full turns.
• the Pressure Gauge on the Control Unit shows pressure in the
permitted range. (Adjust the pressure by rotating the key on the
regulator or the knob on the control unit, if not adjusted
previously)
• the Hand Piece assembly is correct. Confirm that the Piston &
Silicone Spring are present in the assembly.
• the Hand Piece Cylinder is inserted in the Inlet as described in
the Chapter 4
• the Probe is intact & not broken.
• water is not present inside the Hand Piece
• the Piston is moving freely
• the Hand Piece is connected properly to the Control Unit.
⊗ WARNING
No user serviceable parts are inside the Control Unit. Do not open the
Control Unit. Touching the live parts inside the system will lead to
electrocution. Warranty voids if the seal is broken.
∆ CAUTION
Contact the manufacturer if there is any difficulty in operating the system
even after the above mentioned care is taken.
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9. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES & SPARES
! NOTE
Please quote the Part Code while ordering the accessories or spares.
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10. SPECIFICATIONS
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11. SYMBOLS
Functional Earth
Insulation Class II
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11. SYMBOLS
Frequency of operation
Power off
Power On
Attention
EU Representative
Refer IFU
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12. CONTACT DETAILS
Apex Meditech,
"Siddhivinayak", Maheshwari Soc.,
Sahakar Nagar No.2,
Pune 411 009. India.
Tel. : ++91 (20) 24222630, 24222634
Email : Sales@Apex-Meditech.com
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13. NOTES
Printed in India
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