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Afler calculating the electrical load on the above basis,
an overall load factor of 70 to 90 percent isto be applied
toarrive atthe minimum capacity of substation. A future
load may also be considered for substation sizing
(see 3.3). The area required for substation and
iransformer room for different capacities is given in
‘Annex C for general guidance. For reliability, it is
recommended to split the load into more than one
‘transformer and also provide for standby transformer
as well as multiple sources, bus-section, etc.
4.3 Emergency Power Backup System
43.1 Location
‘The emergency power supply (such as generating sets)
should not be allowed to be installed above ground floor
or below the first basement level of the building. In
case of DG set located in basement, the ceiling of the
DG room shall be the ground floor slab Its preferable
to install the standby generator in utility building. If
installed in the enclosed space, facilities for forced
ventilation shall be provided such that there is minimum
erating of the equipment. The generating set should
preferably be housed adjacent to MV switchgear inthe
substation building to enable transfer of electrical load
efficiently and also to avoid transfer of vibration and
noise to the main building.
433.2 Room for Emergency Power Backup System
The capacity of standby generating set shall be sized
foremergency fire and life safty systems [see 4.2.1 (29)]
and other utilities as required and identified for
functional requirement of the building, Having chosen
the capacity and number of generating sets, required
space may be provided for their installation (see Annex
D for general guidance). There shall be provision of
separate direct escape and entry from outside so that in
case of fire, electrical supplies can be disconnected to
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TRANSFORMER
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TRANSFORMER WITH WALL ON TWO SIDES
TRANSFORMER,
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"TRANSFORMER WITH WALL ON THREE SIDES
LA
tose 135m
f ‘TRANGFORUMER
“TRANGFORWER
Yas L_ 34
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(OF EQUIPMENT AND
125 "AUTHORED PERSON
TRANSFORMER,
125m
ST ates wa has L_
‘TRANSFORMER IN ENCLOSED ROOM
XTO BE AS PER 4.2.1(17)
MULTIPLE TRANSFORMERS IN ARON
AAMINIMUM RECOMMNEDED SPACING BETWEEN THE TRANSFORMER PERIPHERY AND WALLS
Feo.
PART 8 BUILDING SERVICES — SECTION 2 ELECTRICAL AND ALL
— (Continued)
28