Malaria:

Malaria is caused because of Plasmodium parasites. These parasites are spread to human beings
through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, known as "malaria vectors." there
are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in human beings, and a pair of those species – P.
falciparum and P. vivax – pose the best hazard.
P. falciparum is the maximum universal malaria parasite on the African continent. it's miles
accountable for most malaria-related deaths globally.
P. vivax is the dominant malaria parasite in maximum Nations out of doors of sub-Saharan
Africa (WHO | Regional Office for Africa, 2018).
Facts and Figures:
 90% of the cases in 2016 were in the WHO African Region (194 000), followed by the
WHO South-East Asia Region (7%) and the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (2%)
(WHO | Regional Office for Africa, 2018).
 Malaria control in the WHO African Region has recorded progress, with a 42% reduction
in case incidence and a 66% decline in the mortality rate between 2000 and 2016 (WHO |
Regional Office for Africa, 2018).
Symptoms:
Non- immune individual would face the symptoms within 10-15 days after getting infected by
the mosquito bite. Moreover, emerging fever, severe headaches and chills are general symptoms.
In case of P. falciparum, the infected person should be treated within 24 hours or it could lead
even to the death of the individual. Every person with increase in malarial infection can face
breathing issues as well as anemia with decrease in their immunity. Thus, these symptoms can
guide towards knowing the malarial infection. (WHO | Regional Office for Africa, 2018).
Anti-malarial drugs:
In 2012, WHO advocated seasonal malaria chemoprevention as an extra malaria prevention
strategy for regions of the Sahel sub-area of Africa. The strategy includes the administration of
monthly publications of amodiaquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine to all youngsters over 5
years of age at some stage in the high transmission season (WHO | Regional Office for Africa,
2018).
WHO Response:
WHO Regional Office for Africa evolved a framework for implementing the Global Technical
Strategy (GTS) for malaria 2016-2030 within the African location. the framework’s imaginative
and prescient is “an African region free of malaria”. its objectives are: (a) to reduce malaria
mortality rates by means of at least 90% through 2030 compared with 2015; (b) to lessen malaria
case occurrence by minimum 90% through 2030 as compared with 2015; (c) to put off malaria
from as a minimum 20 malaria-endemic countries; and (d) to save your-status quo of malaria in
all member states which are malaria-free.
The intention of the framework is, consequently, to offer guidance to the member states and
partners on area-precise primacy actions closer to achieving the dreams, objectives, and
milestones of the GTS (WHO | Regional Office for Africa, 2018).

REFERENCE:
WHO | Regional Office for Africa. (2018). Malaria. [online] Available at:
https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/malaria [Accessed 25 Jul. 2018].