Context of Lesson: ● This lesson is part of a unit on medieval Asia. Previous to this lesson, students have just finished learning about the Ming dynasty. Students will now transition from learning Chinese to Japanese society. This lesson will cover the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese society, and Japan during the Heian Period. This lesson is part of a World History course and will be taught in a high school for 10th grade students.
Overview: ● This lesson will consist of a formative assessment on the Ming dynasty, a reading about China and Japan, followed by a discussion during 3rd hour about how America would have looked different if the Chinese had landed their before other explorers, next we will do a compare and contrast activity using white boards to show students analysis of the text, and finally students will work on completing a note guide on Japan and the Heian Period using their textbooks. I will focus on HLTP2 (TTLG) and HLTP5 (LGD) during this lesson.
Central problem/ Essential question: ● How does Chinese society differ from Japanese society, and how do these differences affect how Heian Japan is run comparatively to other Chinese Dynasties at the time?
State Standard: ● Afro-Eurasian Empires- compare and contrast the different ways governments expanded or centralized control across various parts of Afro-Eurasia, and analyze the consequences of these changes (MI.HSCE.SS.WHG.5.2.3). ● Reading and Communication - Read and Communicate Effectively . Use appropriate strategies to read and analyze social science tables, graphs, graphics, maps, and texts (MI.HSCE.SS.P1.1). ● Apply methods of inquiry, including asking and answering compelling and supporting questions, to investigate social science problems (MI.HSCE.SS.P2.1).
Objectives: ● Students will compare and contrast China and Japan. (Students will complete this through reading excerpts about different parts of these civilizations and analyze the information they have found by creating graphic organizers) (MI.HSCE.SS.P1.1). ● Students will be able to analyze the political and cultural structure in Heian Japan (MI.HSCE.SS.WHG.5.2.3). ● Students will be able to ask and answer compelling and supporting questions to investigate how American society would be different if the Chinese had sailed to/landed in the America’s (MI.HSCE.SS.P2.1).
Anticipated student conceptions or challenges to understanding: ● I anticipate that students will have preconceptions that Japanese and Chinese societies are very similar. I anticipate that students will have an easier transition from Chinese to Japanese history after we complete the compare and contrast activity. I anticipate that students may have a hard time envisioning America under Chinese influence.
Materials/Evidence/Sources:
Similarities and Differences Between China and Japan (Student Copy)
Similarities and Differences Between China and Japan (Teacher Copy)
Japan and the Heian Period Note Guide (Student Copy)
Japan and the Heian Period Note Guide (Teacher Copy)
Discussion Launch
Zheng He Discussion Arc of Questioning
Class Discussion Norms/Guidelines
Instructional Sequence: 1. I will start the class by introducing our learning objectives for the day and the agenda of what we will complete during the class period. I will spend a few minutes also working to create connections between me and the students (3 minute). 2. Next, Students will complete a formative quiz on Ming China. I will give students a couple of minutes to complete the formative quiz. Once all students are done, we will go over the answers together as a class. I will have students open their learning progress monitoring chart to fill in the pats of the chart they have not done, on the past three parts that we have done prior (15 minutes). 3. (HIT5/HLTP5/LGD) For 3rd hour only, have a class discussion surrounding around the Big Idea: If the America’s had been sailed to/discovered by Zheng He and his treasure fleet, American society would look radicaticaly different, taking on aspects of Chinese society. I will discuss with students how the discussion will work and what the norms for the discussion are. We will begin the discussion by myself stating the initial question. I will ask follow up questions to students responses as necessary and follow the arc of questioning to ask students the additional four questions when appropriate. I will monitor the discussion to make sure students have appropriate behavior, comments, and the progression of the discussion as a whole, making sure that the discussion is leading towards the achievement of the learning goal. At the end of the discussion, I will state the closing question(s) which will wrap up the discussion and bring all of what we have discussed to its relation to the learning goal (15 minutes). 4. (HLTP2/HIT2/TTLG) I will have students read the read the differences and similarities between China and Japan excerpts. I will have students read independently the small passages provided. I will ask them to highlight the evidence they find in the passages, noting in the comments whether what was highlighted is a similarity or difference. After 10 minutes I will have students work with their groups for an additional 5 minutes to fill in the charts provided in their documents. After 5 minutes are up, I will ask each group to have one person grabs a white board and one person to grab a container with eraser and markers. I will assign each group once all students have returned to their seats in different rows to project to the class (such as: language, names, religion, etc.). I will give students 3 minutes to fill in on their white board their groups response. Once all the groups have finished, I will have one member of each group project to the class their findings and explain what they have written on their white boards (25 minutes). 5. We will next complete the textbook note guide: Japan and the Heian Period. I will give students complete each section of the note guide with their groups. I will allow 5 minutes to answer the questions in each section. I will then project the document on the board, then I will pick students from each group to write out the answers on the board. We will go over the answers as a class, I will correct students' answers as we go. I will pause after each section to go over answers (47 minutes). Assessment: ● Students will take via Schoology a formative assessment on Ming China. Students will be tested on their knowledge and comprehension of content discussed during the prior class period.
Adaptations for Special Populations: ● I will provide to students with IEP/504s that require it teacher copies of the assignments, with the answers already filled in. Also, depending on the population of students I am teaching, I will modify the instruction of the activity students are completing.