THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF THE HISTORY OF EUGENICS Edited by ALISON BASHFORD. PHILIPPA LEVINEarian Aco Rau Ares Pe as apa poder Sa pny i Ca Sone i o~) at Cone epg uous fc an og fb Sat Deh gag ‘enon ibd ase Sac sti de Ns Coe re rn Anse Cl iy. Cato Ctl, 1 oy oi onl ro Reo (Copl Uy fascia ro gun ey a Te Hr Ese enka Latin Ann inc Wt ocna UetyFe Sn unl apn" en Nom Che: ai Titosia an Wl a PertecnayNeska spe fae ie nog y opm es Bek prio “suse de esnn a ain 2 save pe Cm tenet Premera: "sa ame de iy li desde. a CHAPTER 29 THE PATH OF EUGENICS IN BRAZIL: DILEMMAS OF MISCEGENATION GILBERTO HOCHMAN, NiSIA TRINDADE LIMA, AND. MARCOS CHOR MAIO. Scsoioeisr Geto Frees 1935 book Cis Grande ¢ Sra i consieed durin the chaning pepestiveson the Kika formation of Bre, ia cae of i poste vison of rch msig a Rt erp (uw exlaraoas of aan seit te peti this wok ee sa0 {90 explored his om cil prejion, rng ton ofthe mest important ‘ibs daring the Fst eal Cones of Eugenics in Tu de Jano in 9, tha the cpt of the Repti (Once ein nn at ev ra te yrs a pp Sealine ander dpe mang tayo] ag et Sera, Thy pe hme tunes be {Bemeol sai er eka re seu Bch att ‘Doan The ety norpe opesof poeton® Sepeion oatdia (hs de omen teh is gee Ft dhe Ara ‘he roan Conga of inne st te nda ee pce Beant oy ml st aed mina Frets memorietfthoe train sloin ew York eon the premiant ea aan a Bri andor Lau Arca eum grog te hea, tthipabgs, etuer dco of te Nara Marsa (hace‘Nec nd pit fh an Bsln Ege Congo ed Rag Frm a9) tw aga Pot ny fei tp age pte of iy eb rual prech ti Game Sc ern bp eT Capo spe Achaea! te appraneef eet recede offsets ly ge onto eps Resto ag, SS) othe Cogent ape ts ar ph feet Ine ne eae ae ane iran as enti ary of humane stteecr asda toceeendpeen Use pp cet s heres lyf clans ge ba theft nanotech devon? The et ena op they feng in tn Acca, of Nay en ale a ‘neha dnaty ih ont ret Dole ep ene ign her parton weno fo fed Mende eevee it Aheotewetn sgss nd uoaton charging ta pon ho sccm Fr Sq he cna of podstion eae ne ern ‘Seal etonnen uth prctton be dered foe Ment” ep fa nthe Bc hsp sn lied ipa at tuna einer eet ne age Sore iota inte une tenor wth hse rtlon penee ef egret Roget han bth fndarf hen theif aed csc cme iy opportu opel Fervor of hor ina no tea ns neem teres the pens of sins, gg ee ‘Scsaon fom fering he cdl vnc col aed type ues Sunainn nd edt eet Bl a mr oe Cours ee) t Inger cates coe ong ote Mra ‘Sear rei ee Sent rede ee he Gate oft peace sion pen elt oe Cettest sanyo ai nd race Thedford corto ching scones ci a wea init nd pe ins Ofc gait aa sos Gc to Des sce teraton n Son va odo eyed be ba ea Rg Ciegedmshiocod esx pelea ong! demands oh tart nets ae ths cal one underage a som jis conte enon mernent oichooned ung tis eee ancwhich pace eer aware aie “Srrte clothe rine lta nd ps este ™ EUGENICS INSTITUTIONS EN BRAZIL, 1917-1930 Ln theve wer everait eeence 0 eageisin the Bain pes ce iealpevidial nS auth year, Renato Kel gave is ie etre eli the pee and “mn of sen co Become engage eageiepogapid as ne alway to see the popula hm doenerain- This cone ase tukinthe mtstons ain of een ea nig conser coeage lathe pres" "The uyenics Siro Si Pao (Sx ini de So Fat} wr ston anuny sj. Sunt Cas Macc tractor hop arty iasttion, The ew ocitin hers tidinatin Americana oe tferNowmedeconmkaly and pal under the Fit Repu 0 Me een as Arnal Wes de Cael (e320) etn ofthe eae ‘Nol Metical eel ofS Pua ein net ast proest heappina of a umeadeyent of arc inthe Ci Cd tha woul allow martin Yeoese Sncdevtunesadriscy ahem, Te lattes of Laer of Se Palo ard-3¢e Jano andthe Mond Ader of Mine saree Secession ‘hee macages* The Sey she onan conferences whose theres eed esr austhn eterna aegis. Te death of Cara ao AheteansterofRevato Eel Rn de ner sn inthe deme of Resor a teend of 50, “The dfn of expen was com by ober ogniatins wos te Beavay Mental yn Lange (igs Basa Se Hee Ment wich Eomit insption i 923 cmp fa artery prema cnielexrinations ‘against leh and yi Many il eqing the compli of pe supa meal cari wee presented to the National Congress tng the gio dried bythe doctor ah eesti Amaury de Medes 89-53), 2 frm of contac eupeies”Other pennies wh ell meri Sc Over Pea Fonte 8-19) popae bls cimiangonagon by eansniable dene and eingse aan in schools Nove hacia ese compulsion was sacral a thes, bento the stone oppoiton ‘nthe putof bothers plitans un pcienearasindencl by Cabo thinking The Lege also ile on ts pen bats on the neces fr the ‘console migration andthe erin the"mentl decent While tee Temor mess wee dtended y mars os members thre mich en ‘sovery with ae eos and ts fel pial, Archivo Bra de Hie Meine hee ms cose in hs period bot the dopon of such ral eopencmeseutes ‘shift tom consent eagens" to mare adc eases ie striae tion neste ne de and wrk of Rents Kohn he end ofthe wa Fell was stony aluaced by ie won that ocinted een, ey ad ‘aniston, He ws yey ote to doctors ad inlets ative inthe Pox Suitatioe League of asad he aston eaonshp wih is ahem, alsin Penna ender ofthe rz sanitstion overt. Tie asacston hl ence his wk as heat of she prpogends and hypieni eduction vervie ofthe {xp and Venere Dist: Serie (nsec da Lape Deng Vente), Fete Se the National Depertment of Paste Heth (Deprtrerto Nacional de Std Pblin beeen as ad 1927 As ewig th public eh eve xd ‘rng the ponion of metal cir of Bye Indy a Bae?) Res sti changed oie mov srt the aia ies of neat eogenice. Ons tp to Gernanyin 93k hee contact wih slog dot and secpologiss arth to cogs, He visted Hemane Muckermam (Gtr ans) decor of thelnatteo Sgericaof erin and made cote ih he anthopol i Hans Haste and win Fugen sche 8741967), decor ofthe Kaiser ie st. for Anthropsogy, Human Genetics, an Exgenics te Bin and one ofthe pnp! erthusast of Germanic Aran, Kel abo ‘suhtedvelsens wit) Aarfian and Sandnaon eugenics, maining ‘quar corepondence with then Ita thsough thee contacts Ut Ke fiteton war drawn 1 the work 9 frhectance and ames eri ot (tes Davenport ean at he Hagens Hecord fea the United Si, (Gomi he dere propa or corpus steriization ral aepeeion, sd probing amy tothe couny af indidals fom races conse "rtp shor er etna Hom rp lo Germany an moet a decade alter casing the ft Laie Aceon eugene genie ‘propaga with hs peal, Bor de Eger Published ony wis [erage pelt sus of 00 cpeh the pedoceal was progestidy exandel becoming plement ofthe mei ural Medamants. the ours bred tsa Ke pubis ir dea Bock in Wai he on eae toch intemiting nd propose the probiiion of warape Btween Cifrent acl groupe By he po Gel® herenc To epie capes was Inte ft ple xine cei pees car peep bp tte yan cone rt ate poe tl ethene esd pec cst of al meanest mae dere ‘imma rote Asa mes proper Sen drawannemnenndrmin tot Ctemangmenur cope fing orp eth wit scpects ual mee” ato nse Kis proposal were never puto pce nd were stan comes serif inc clesin the cote, Neverthe sas ot 3 ested Sein the eerie deat. Otber dnp sat potion a teat ote Tvibaon of he unit and howe wth perversions indoding pees the ‘rain Lengue of Mental Hype and some detest te 9a Been Congreso buerics Move ciao repos wer formed by tess 1 the logit Octo Domingues 7-v73- wh songs to Ke hos ‘iy ofan Cah nec the cages campaig.”pay.the Catbtictraditon it tin Ameren countries asa impor factor ne un ors sttude toward nate beni ‘reposts of ternative tvred Mend over sna cupric bat inane hems fom native genic, Rogute Pio cate’ ear iso the Brians type trough he Natal Meu of Rio degen a ‘sive Doings pa ene avesigtonso plans snd aninls a ti {Quis Highs Soo of grate (Fl Superior de Agu tara La ‘sr in Pacis (S80 Fas sate): Domingues cairo are reg Ula corespondnce with Kahl ands onthe eal toed of Bae feces Inge seis Rute an, om he theron as Kes pi! antagonist fabio eesand ction inate thee was mo eesey tons p been Mendeiom aed veptneengenice nlence by Comins positsn Recut imo ange tht neal peoples belong co the same hams Ce ety {Afecece was te vel of euaon His expres wth indigenes ss living uted in teint and othe Amon ein id he ourdaren fs ‘rion fala ccerand ype" He aque fo ation on health a incon ‘ions phan at “lone eta eugnic tht preaches at ei Inhertnce the no sation, voter ages as been etl eee with foeiog the nition ofthe bes som carces onthe ps. thom “Whoar ving" toe potions neat he cer of dott he isc Bsa Cong of Engen,‘Tue BraziLian ConGress oF Evcentcs np THe Furure oF a Mesri¢o Propie ‘our nerd medial and cet eves were hl in Rio de no tere Jame 6 nay my ude the sso he center ato Aco of Medicine Among thom wee the Fat Bruin Congres of agers whe ‘road range of engens ws was daca rac somite: mated syd fu eth; age ot macge child searing: the teching of pha eduion ‘uta dese reves hil matali nam; materi oe hen, ‘on of pti. Tere wee abo dacs of mae eugene proccess ohtion a mamiagebetwcen india fom lot es eon the soul “tro? (teal pervert) who ised te bln the dea oad uy emestly dialed eps, eg wi te nse snd begeese™ Teapot re corgrss died ino scons inate the pepo feugeics in Bai withthe con of thames that prin ewe: ete rel 0 inher Sti, the cntrence paca conderbe cach othe seven between eugenics anda and there wan nts ones abt ie “gen character fact” One of thet eae Scions ook lee in he seston on Lepsion td Edactcn, cae by te echo Le Cano bt-17), aut rstensBtoeen races and imma, The alas Azevedo Amar (8-4), ino poper ented “The Eugene Prem of Inomigraton” recommeded eetrin of nian with anal ene. isproporal wa efxedby only the ote Another of hs cororesid com ‘merdstonsprozeed therein theentancof migrate back ‘namin 99 non-white cout. Oxar enna Fate defended te ome bse wa the instore of labor pode ia Lan Ameo ‘nes. He argued tat in couric as Apentinn, whet tet oly rniimaladk sence, procacivy war much ghee ae In oppont to Foote a Avra Rost it at the wees of heath of he Srailianpopulton wee senmsequenceo einen fds ach seme ‘nd aeolian cul ote trutoto acl fits Mach mow fee ‘abwasthe ance the doctor Fedo de Magalies 88-9 tng ‘w woe Arras proposal was ust nd even sd, he Balan put ves ned 03 estan, wh tos taking pat inthe Coogee of ages wereshoeteInhisowzwors"Thte is a stiches eal ar ast based on saci imermitng and thee aude, becouse ere al mete ad thane clude one" “ede muds proposal wo rer lc miata defeated a5 ote» 7. bul eat neat a drson bere the nebo the Cong Ths wasn port mare forthe engi ovement and he ati ‘acini Su pinay the gvernmens a for depute snd ents wo ‘issue thes theme inthe tional Congres. The dacuson about tt ‘migra ot eit foram sch ae Eageic Cangas 99 Prec in rope la oh ete nd connion ofthe trix fhe Ccnyetva bog ded in nermpep edie meds sti foor Sit Do to the olga stereo he Baan rep tl 95, wich Fil the act of he vane of the poplin to both pa ‘Sicip nd ihe eds, ects ene pt ofthe nec Sn pottal che the county pln a uth poral so atonal, Sr may iat snultuoenu ees and posal ees Mil {ho cngres urns andopnons Haden ntene on pl are Inthe pm here we sn flo to make acc in sigan rel: Oneot he geste convenes ere lowing snow of Pen fora group of Alan Aneians grt Bl” One rst [ni popo wah vse pretation of 0 ehh ge ‘hm finds om be ck Ing anthro po frond sms triton bt ae panes nmi The Nona Eki aga ich nde th nr age remotes favor uprima song with ch port ent datos aut Psd ln de Fos ey ine Amuoology acon ote Congress he dat on ed egeis feed premnentyandoe of hie nse te orn vi ds ona of ako Te Gert bles Antelope tut the abreast my el nro he gic hice of cal nveigeeig to rscch On manor cred xt by Sots fom ferent cunt ad epg the contin of Fever Bont (igs). Heed the cr conn btwn ce ed ‘eve ade ped ss deco om cette on hehe {orig of hts, oc le Rage Pt, hog scenery eed “terns or inten caso bce en sed ely so on andthe a the ari of ese agate Nou oberon tpoantrpaigorrll”Notes ce the easel ype atone ofthe pinout prons ‘aie eg and the ths the ge racer inning ‘decid mttrpomete eyo ca gone nal nenbng in Dre ‘ecg thal he cfs Be evga po he Hest thon ancien tery anon of sf ery od dregs cia yh trl dope alo a Sah cv scp om tegen of cn e emmerr of Soetningcty Thee tieesmnactceteat ner ata oerht mann eal nh eda not ied “Tei agers Cag wn ort ba ely fl eeu Shed de te stn ogi rent. Tht eho bed today ht rnc eet poe pcre sped ‘epucenennepodcte stola entation Ado herd, Stew thew wher Manan or mck lon ora ons trni he ssp Th ater ponton ne aceiedby caeySdrv ona mor pint teil ple epson dl mtnedtbeplendtatr el eengnen ope ae Sri rypene Thepohem ant acl compoaton te cheee re ‘eras polis sree. pats iota thatthe and oy Bap Cong el i : BuGENtcs IN THE 19308: FINAL CONSIDERATIONS, ‘nbc eet eos ree tral anew iene ‘tino Heo Kel el the Brain Cent Commision of Bagi (Corio crashed ekepegtaeteta ang iminceticancenenan oases ‘The use of ec eer or immigration poly throug he ceston of the to (New Yr See Hey Peston me ein pn nat Bld dnc “Lime ocho Pe a lr el Mein “tims Navnat Kop Dons Chaya Deg de Bas. 3 GlesHochma AB Sus Ba dP Sei 3 Mig Cu ce paar dors ei i Cig de rs 90 Secale eg eS Pao Paks Bord Red ol Orga ere ana ithe Pein jaca ore ede, ‘han St grind Amen Sa nosh 9 3 Span Eigen brgo9 2 10 Sepa” Petar ge on Seabee. eS," apa eRemai el ominous merci nl eo dene Carn ‘Mund Cap: ug Mee Mvmt dt dan Seed Semanal Mae Mind cen ies Sip For, or akan, 34 Wenders Sony Paice igor ono Pe Anite Cons Nacoaia eTi sa Eb (990 (a de, ht ‘Cs pees Ege fe Reto El” Sg Cara tru | imum no Bil gon de ey mou ei Eterna ‘Remo ier gn ohne can Ae 69 23 Yow Sab es rag ag Pog epee Nee? ‘Lg in dt gee Men fi 9G) Res 1k, "Ce enn egara: Hc 9 A nds Progra ais WU ratarade ger Mel Hii Cm Sale Magu. 7 [iran ic Cov Ok dr Sern Boar Reh Gon) Sf Ea age gra Lge 0 Br de Hyena Nec Rae ewcrno gue Tones pn mt ns an ean eH Ri ho 2 (08) 9-7 ‘Sou aged de et el "Sam A Pei Bog i roe 1 eaiparaeEmteseon ‘2 Leer ts ano Domingue o Ras eh Plea, SPJ, ‘93 emt fe ape Coe Oe Cr ang Onn Cra {Sous A Pic Bg mn Proje ‘EM ndide Lin Rar Stun -A Coin "Randa ‘pal nse Anpsgie joo Nina i a Anoylg Pras pr "ped Rue nt Se Ao (Bar Bra (od ne Meng Mad 0 "ie: BuheteCanaln Aisa Coo Pd geo nee 0) “ST ar of Epni Som, had api Api prttooet Pin 6 aie Pals Cogs Brass Se Bei {scapes ‘Sa Lenin one! ty Miniten ed he Stray nl Daa, NC Dake ey P99) ek ‘sane Aten rc? Bata tanga Yc he a? ‘ei Ltn reson. Te Meade en ‘Sonia Search ofthe fr Arran Ed Aang Nok Ars Mca Bs i er a Bron aro 3 Let Ming Natl ey Jp Bde quot Noms ee Tor peli do ra Anis ‘rong Ban de ages Bai nt Com Hr of ral Cambri Cant Unbsy Pr mehaeas "Sg Tew of Een Sep Eanes ai 5 Arr pon Gera lg de ae 9 ane: Deprtamen9 Ft {Chin Nm i Bat 9 ‘Ley geting anal ety, are Sees ao Con Cacao Ine ete Cece Rina aes de Inicio di eu deaoes36 im and Sh reels tana 9-3 Ena Gen, 0 Pe sens” trie ers Ral {Gove Vr pi) Pn, Stee Campa) "hel Lees engi Unwired eh Qs (etai CA Oey ef aia respi as Tashan ‘Sind ng Fura de a Gg ine) Po srs frat “ne Ma hor s“UNESOO athe Std offen in si ‘gona orate Laie Aer Rach 6903 (au 96 On ‘acl nui rele Rear Sarton Mars Chor Mi Rae Gen ais an eer Contenpeay Be Ctgnof Anos 4 0 3001p _ctomaaeosonas manent FURTHER READING Cort ih. Ait ed A a ine ig ntl Bait ‘fran te Editon de Unetde Sto amc 99" eit act fps el mre mane Hei pte ex Fon de CatarEamti, oct Ger, snd Dg Ar Car Cat Cara Ea ik Se See Doms Ans at «Carte (Ro ea tors rs) in Na dae at Donec SaaS fs tpl neice Etc nz ld bed Rue Po arse i ern, ‘rat Eton Fern Minn Chora Lar Sus aa Ce Slale hi de ni Eire eh Meas Yr eis bao Natl Rae Min, Ear Dian Eclat (Campo Ens Una 99) ‘vert ine pee 8 Cues Nama ri Ren (to Pa Ena ses ne Setar il Mr The pad of he acs Seis lca a te Rae uso Be os Hla) ‘tine kit Rca Naty eT Ne Ord Urey Pen Sen Koc Lays "Th Har of Bri ac, Gender nd atin Lata rh then X¥ Cone ey Pras Vt Gar 2 Mia rad eh is Del Cpe Brg Mora de ‘Norma enya enn he a Sern)