KENDRI

YAVIDYALAYASANGATHAN
CHANDI
GARHREGION

Subj
ectEnr
ichmentMat
eri
al

XI
I-
MATHS(
2019-
20)
 KENDRI
YAVI
DYALAYASANGATHAN

CHANDI
GARHREGI
ON

I
NDEX(
Subj
ectEnr
ichmentMat
eri
al)

XI
I-
Mat
hs(
2019-
20)

S.
NO. TOPI
C PageNo.

1. Rel
ati
onsandFunct
ions 1

2. I
nver
setr
igonomet
ri
c 2
f
unct
ions

3. Mat
ri
ces 3-
4

4. Det
ermi
nant
s 5-
7

5. Conti
nui
tyand 8-
9
di
ffer
ent
iat
ion

6. Appl
i
cat
ionofDer
ivat
ive 10-
11

7. I
ntegr
als 12-
15

8. Appl
i
cat
ionofI
ntegr
als 16

9. Di
ff
erent
ial
equat
ions 17-
18

10. Vect
ors 19-
20

11. Threedi
mensi
onal 21-
23
geometr
y

12. Li
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng 24-
27

13. Pr
obabi
l
ity 28-
29
 Ch.
1(Rel
ati
onsandFunct
ions)
1
1.I
ff:
R→Rbegi
v x)=(
enbyf( 3-x3)
3,t
henf
ind(
fof
)x.

2.I
fthefuncti
onf:R→ Rbegivenbyf(x)=x2+2andg:R →R begiv
enby
x
g(x)= ,x≠1,
fi
ndf
ogandgofandhencefi
ndf
og( (
2)andgof3)
-
x-
1

3.Letf,
g:R→ Rbedef
i x)=[
nedasf( x] x)=|
andg(
, x|
,fi
ndt
hev
aluesof

(
i)(
gof() ()
5
)- -
3
(
f
5
og)- (
3
ii
)(
gof () ()
5
) -
3
(
f
5
og) (
3
i
i
i)(
f+2g)
(1)
-

4.Consideraf
unct
ionf:R+→ [15,
∞)gi
v x)=4x2+12x+15.Showt
enbyf( hatf
-1
i
sbijecti
vef
unct
ion.Al
sofindf .

5.Letf:X→ Ybeafuncti
on.
Defi
nearel
ati
onRi nXgivenbyR={
( b)
a, :
f(
a) (
=f }
b).
Examinewhet
herRisanequi
val
encer
elat
ionornot
.

6.LetA={
1,2,
3,
…,9}andRbet
her
elat
ioni
nAXAdef
i a,
nedby( b)R(
c,d)i
ff

a+d=b+cf oralla,b,
c, d∈A.Prov
ethatRi
sanequi
val
encer
elat
ion.Al
so
obt
aint
heequival
enceclass[
(2,
5)]

7.LetRbearel
ati
ononthesetA=N×N, wher
eNisthesetofnat
uralnumbers,
def x,
nedby(
i y u,
)R( v
)ifand onl
yifxv=yu.ShowthatRisanequival
ence
rel
ati
on.

8.Showt
hatt
her
elat
ionRi
nthesetN×N,
def
inedby(
a,b)R(
c,d)i
ff

a2+d2=b2+c2∀a,
b,
c,
d ∈N,
isanequi
val
encer
elat
ion.

9.Consi
derafunctonf:R+→[
i - ∞)gi
9, venbyf
(x)=5x2+6x-
9,pr
ovet
hatt
hatf
54+5y–3
i
sinver
ti
blewit
h f-1(
y)=
5

10.
LetN denotethesetofal
lnat
uralnumbersandRbet herel
ati
ononN×N
defnedby(
i a,b)R( d)i
c, f ad(
f b+c)=bc(a+d)
.Showt
hatRisanequi
val
ence
rel
ati
on.

11.
Showt
hatt
her
elat
ionRi
nthesetRofr
eal
number
s,def
inedas

R={
(a,
b):
1+ab≥0}i
sref
lexi
venorsy
mmet
ri
cbutnott
ransi
ti
ve.

12.
Letf:R→R beaf
unct
iondef
inedas Showt
hatfi
snot
one-
onebygi
vi
ngacount
erexampl
e.

13.
Giv
ethesmal
l
estr
elat
iononsetofNat
uralnumber
swhi
chi
snotr
efl
exi
ve
 butsy
mmet
ri
candt
ransi
ti
ve.

14.
Showt hatcomposi
ti
onoft
woone-
onef
unct
ionsi
sone-
one.I
stheconv
erse
true?Just
if
y.

15.
Show t
hatcomposi
ti
onoft
woont
ofunct
ionsi
sont
o.I
stheconv
erset
rue?
Just
if
y.

ANSWERS

11 y
+6-3
1.x 2. 6, 3.1,
0,
1 4.f-1(
y)= 5.y
es
10 2

6.[(
1,4)
,(
2,5)
,(
3,6)
,(
4,7)(
, 8)
5, (
, 9)
6, ] 13.Ø(
Empt
yset
) 14.
conv
ersei
snott
rue
15.Converseisnottrue.

Ch.
2(I
nver
seTr
igonomet
ri
cFunct
ions)

π
1.I
ftan-1x+t
an-1y= ,xy<1,
thenwr
it
ethev
alueofx+y+xy.
4

2.Fi
ndt
hev
alueof
x, i n[
fsi -
1
cot( ]
x+1)=cos(
tan-1x)

π
3.Sol
vef n-16x+si
orx: si n-16 3x=-
2

4.Pr
ovet
hat
:t
1
2 {
an cos-1 5=
3
3-5
2 }
4 5 16 π
5.Pr
ovet
hat n-1 +si
:si n-1 +si
n-1 =
5 13 65 2

π
6.I
ftan-1x+t
an-1y+t
an-1z= ,
x,
y,
z,>0,t
henf
indt
hev
alueofxy+y
z+zx
2

7.Pr
ovet :t
hat an-11+t
an-1 2+t
an-13=π

5π2
f(an-1x)+( x)=
2 1 2
-
8.I t cot ,t
henf
indx
8

9.Pr
ovet
hef
oll
owi
ng: -
1
cot (xxy-+y1)+cot(yyz--z1)+cot(zzx-+x1)=0
-
1 -
1

an ( ) an ( ) an ( )=tanθ,thenfindthe
-
1 1 1 -
1 -
11 -
1
10.
Ift +t +………………. .+t
1+1.
2 1+2.
3 1+n(
n+1)
 v
alueofθ

11.
Prov
ethat:
tan-1 ( 1-
8x3
6x-
12x ) ( )
2 -
tan-1
4x
1-4x2 =t |
an-12x;2x|
<
1
3
12.
Sol
v an-1(
orx:t
ef x- an-1x+ t
1)+t an-1( an-13x
x+1)=t

13.
Prov
ethat
:t
π1
42 { a
an + cos-1 +t
b } {
π1
42 }a 2b
an -cos-1 =
b a

14.
Prov
ethat
: an-1
2t (a-b
t
a+b 2 ) (
x
)
an =cos-1
acosx+b
a+bcosx

15.
Simpl
i
fysi
n [
6x
5
4x2
-4 1-
-
1
]
ANSWERS

1 1

2 1
-
2

3 1 1
x± butx=- why
?
12 12

6 1

8 -
1

10 n
θ=
n+2

12 1
x=±
2

15 3
n-12x-
si cos-1
5

Ch.
3(Mat
ri
ces)
Que1.I
fAi saMatr
ixofor
derm xnandBi
samatr
ixsuchthatABTandBTAarebot
h
def
inedthenor
derofBis (a)m xm (b)nxn (c)nxm (d)m xn

Que2.I
fAandBar
eSy
mmet
ri
cMat
ri
cest
henBA–2ABi
s

(a)Sy
mmet r
icmatri
x (b)Skewsymmet
ri
cmatri
x(c)BothSymmet
ri
candSkew
sy
mmet r
icmatr
ix (d)Nei
theraSy
mmetr
icnoraSkewsy
mmetr
icmat
ri
x

Que3.
Thenumberofal
lpossi
blemat
ri
cesofor
der2x2wi
theachent
ry1,
2or3i
s

(a)27 (b)9 (c)81 (d)3

hatA2=I, 3 3
Que4.I
fAi
saSquar
eMat
ri
xsucht then(A–I)+(A+I)–7Ai
sequal
t
o

(a)A (b)I–A (c)I+A (d)3A

Que5.Pr
ovebyusi
ngMat
hemat
ical
Induct
iont
hatf
orev
erysquar
emat
ri
xA,

(AT)
n
=(An)
T
,
forev
er eAT r
ynϵN.Her epr
esent
str
ansposeofaMat
ri
x.

QUE6.I
FA= [01 11] and B= [01 -10],showthat(A+B)(A–B)≠A –B 2 2
.
Underwhi
chcondi
ti
onwi
l
ltheMat
ri
xequat
ion(A+B)(A–B)=A2–B2 bet
rue?

[ ]
0 2y z
Que7.Fi
ndx,
y, fA= x y -
zi z sat
isf
iesAT=A-1
x -
y z

[ ]
Cosa -
Sina 0
-
1
Que8.I
fP(A)= Sina Cosa 0 t
henshowt
hat[p(
x)] =[p(
-x)]
0 0 1

Que9.I
fX=
[ Cos2A
CosASi
nA
CosASi
Si2
nA
nA
] and Y=
[ Cos2B
CosBSi
nB
CosBSi
n2B
Si
nB
] t
hen

π
showt
hatXYi
sazer
oMat
ri
xpr
ovi
dedA–Bi
sanoddmul
ti
pleof .
2

Que10.I
fPandQar
einv
ert
ibl
emat
ri
xofsameor
der,
showt
hatPQi
sal
soi
nver
ti
ble.

[ ]
n
n b(
a-1)
Que11.I
fA= [0a b1]ProvethatA =
n a
a-1 f
orev
erynϵN
0 1

Que12.I
fA= [12 --11]andB= [ba 1
-
1 ] and (A+B) =A +B thenfindaand
2 2 2

b.

Que13.I
fA= [-ta1nx tan1x],findInverseofAusingelementarytransformations.
 hatATA-1=
Henceshowt [CSoins22xx -CSoins22xx]
Que14.I
fA= [-10 10] ,findallvaluesofxandysuchthat(xI+yA)=AwhereI 2

i
sIdent
it
yMat
ri
xofor
der2

Que15.LetA= [-12 32]andf(x)=x -4x+7 2

.Show t
hatf(A)=O .Use
t
hisr
esul
ttof
indA5.

Que16.I
fBandCar
esquar
emat
ri
cesofor
dernandi BC=CBandC2=
fA=B+C ,
O

t
henshowt
hatf
orev
erynϵN, An+1=Bn[B+(n+1)C]

Que17. Usi
ng el
ement
aryr
ow t
ransf
ormat
ionsf
ind t
he i
nver
se ofmat
ri
xA =

[ ]
3 -1 -2
2 0 - 1
3 -5 0

Que18.I
fA=
[
Cosx+Si
-2Si
nx
nx
2Si
nx
Cosx-
Sinx ] t
henf
orev
erynϵN

pr
ovet
hat
[Cos(
nx)
+Si
-2Si
n(
n(
nx)
nx)
2Si
Cos(
n(
nx)
-
nx)
Si
n(nx) ]
Answer
s

Que1. (d)

Que2. (d)

Que3. (c)

Que4. (a)

1 1 1
Que7. x=± ,y=± ,
z=±
2 6 3

Que12. a=1b=4

1 1 i i
Que14. x=± ,
y=± andx=± ,y= ±
2 2 2 2

Que15. [-31118 --19138]

 [ ]
-5 10 1
1
Que17. -3 6 -
1
8
-10 12 2

Ch.
4(Det
ermi
nant
s)

Que1.I
fthecoor
dinat
esoft
hev
ert
icesofanequil
ateralt
ri
angl
ewi
thsi
desofl
engt
h

| |
2
x1 y1
1
‘
a‘ ar
e(x1,
y1),(x2,
y2)and(x3,
y3)hen x2 y
t 2
1i
sequalt
o
x3 y
3
1

3a2 3 3a4 3a4

(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 2

Que2.Ift
hepoi
nts(x1 ,y
1),(x2 ,y
2)and(x1+x2 ,y
1+y2)ar
ecol
l
ineart
henx1y
2is
equal
to

(
a)x2y
1 (b)x
1y1 (c)x2y
2 (
d)x1x2

Que3.I
f[a]denotes gr
eat
esti
nteger≤realnumber‘
a’underconsi
derat
ionand
-
1≤x<0, 0≤y<1, 1≤z<2 t henf i
ndthevalueofthe determinant:

| |
[x]
+1 [y] [z]
x] [
[ y]+1 [z]
[
x] [y z]
] [ +1

(a)2 (b)1 (c)0 (d)-

1

Que4..
IfAandBar
einv
ert
ibl
emat
ri
ces,
thenwhi
choft
hef
oll
owi
ngi
snotcor
rect?

A-1 (b)det(A)
-1 -
1 -
1
(a)adjA=|
A|. =[det
(A)] (c)[AB] =B-1.A-1 (d)[A+B]
-
1
=B-1+A-1

Que5.I
fA= [-ta1nx ta1nx] hatATA-1=
showt [CSoins22xx C-Soins22xx]
[ ]
0 1 1
A2–3I
ndA-1 i
Que6.Fi hatA-1 =
fA= 1 0 1 andshowt
2
1 1 0

Que7.I
fAi
sanon-
singul
armat
ri
xpr
ovet
hat

-
1 1
(i
)adj
(A)i
sal
sonon–si
ngul
arMat
ri
x. (i
i)(adj
A) = A
|
A|
 (Hint:Usethepr oper
tyt A)=|
hatA(adj A|I
n
=(adjA)A whi
chi
mpl
i
est
hat
|
A.adjA|= |
|
A||
In|
|)

[ ]
-1 -
2 1
Que8.Fi
ndt
henon–si
ngul
armat
ri
xAi
fiti
sgi
vent
hatadj
(A)= 3 0 -
3
1 -
4 1

-1 A -
1
(Hi
nt:Uset
hepr
oper
tyt
hat(adjA) = whi A) |
chmeansA=(adj A|.Al
souse
|
A|
| A|
adj =|
A|n–1
)

Que9 By usi
ng pr
oper
ti
es ofdet
ermi
nant
s and wi
thoutexpandi
ng show t
hat

|
265 240 219
|
240 225 198 =0
219 198 181

Que10.At
ri
angl
ehast
hreesi
desequalt
oa,bandc.I
fcoor
dinat
esofi
tsv
ert
ices
ar
e

| |
x1 y
1
22
(
x1,
y1),
(x2,
y2)and(
x3,
y3)t hat x2 y
henshowt 2
2 =(
a+b+c)
(b+c-
a)(
c+a-
b)(
a+b-
x3 y
3
2
c)

epth ,
qthandr
th
Que11.I
fa,
b,car
eal
lposi
ti
veandar ter
msofaG.
P.t
hen

| |
l
oga p 1
showt
hatl
ogb q 1 =0
l
ogc r 1

| |
b2c2 bc b+c
Que12.Wi
thoutexpandi hatc2a2 ca c+a =0
ngshowt
a2b2 ab a+b

Que13.Ev
aluat
ethedet
ermi
|
nant∆= -
1
Si
-
Sinx 1
nx 1 Si
1 -
nx.Al
nx 1
Si
sopr
ov
|
et
hat2≤∆≤4.

| |
x
2 -
x2 x -
x
(
a+a ) (
a-a) 1
2 y2 -
y y -
y
Que14.Wi
thoutexpandi
ng ev
aluat
ethe det
ermi
nant (
a+a ) (
a-a) 1 ,
z
2 -
z 2 z -
z
(
a+a ) (
a+a ) 1
wher
ea>0andx,
y,zar
ereal
number
s.

(
Hint:Oper
ateC1→ C1–C2andsi
mpl
i
fyt
ogett
her
esul
t.
)
Que15.I

eval
uat
| | |
a b c
f∆1= x y z and ∆2= -
p q r
ng∆1and ∆2 showt
i
p
q -
b

r -
c
a -
y
x t
z
hat∆1+∆2=0(Hint:
|
henwi
thoutexpandi

Showt
ngandwi

hat∆1=-∆2)
thout

Que16.I
fA+B +C=0t
henpr
ovet
hat CosC
|
1 CosC CosB
1 CosA =0
CosB CosA 1
|
Que17.Fi
ndt
hegener
alv
aluesofθsat
isf
ying -
4
|
1 1 Si

7 -
7
n3θ
3 Cos2θ =0
-2
|
Que18.Showt
hatABCi
sani
soscel
est
ri
angl
eift
hedet
ermi
nant

| |
1 1 1
∆= 1+CosA 1+CosB 1+CosC =0
2 2 2
CosA+CosA CosB+CosB CosC+CosC

[ ] [ ]
2 2 -4 1 -
1 0
Que19.Gi
venA= - 4 2 -4 andB= 2 3 4 ,
findBAanduset
hist
osol
vet
he
1 5
2 - 0 1 2
syst
em ofequat
ions y+2z=7, x-y=3, 2x+3y+4z=17.

Que20.Thepr i
cesoft hreecommodi ti
esP,Q,Rar eRsx,RsyandRszperuni t
respecti
vel
y.Apur chases4uni tsofRandsel ls3uni t
sofPand5uni t
sofQ.B
purchases3unitsofQandsel ls2unitsofPand1uni tofR.Cpur chases1uni
tofP
andsells4unitsofQand6uni tsofR.I ntheprocessA, BandCear nRs6000,Rs
5000andRs13000r especti
vel
y .I
fsell
ingtheunitsisposit
iveearni
ngandbuyi
ng
theunitsisnegati
veear ni
ng,findthepriceperunitofthr
eecommodi ti
esbyusi
ng
Mat r
ixMethod.

ANSWERS

1. (c)

2.(a)

3.(b)

4.(d)

[ ]
-
6 -
1 3
1
8.A=± -3 -
1 0
3
-
6 -
3 -
3
n2x)
13.∆=2(1+Si
 14. det
.=0

n π
17. θ=nπ orθ=nπ+(-
1) ,nϵZ
6

19. x=2,
y=-
1andz=4

20. Rs3000,
Rs1000,
Rs2000.

Ch.
5(Cont
inui
tyanddi
ff
erent
iat
ion)

1.Fi
ndt heval
ueof‘
k’i
neachofthef
oll
owi
ngquest
ionssot
hatt
hef
unct
ionfi
s
cont
inuousatt
hei
ndi
cat
edpoi
nt

i
.

i
i
. atx=0

2. Findtheval
ueof‘
a’and‘
b’sucht
hatf
unct
ionfi
scont
inuousatgi
venpoi
ntand
defi
nedby

3. Findtheval
ueof‘
a’and‘
b’sucht
hatf
unct
ionfi
scont
inuousatgi
venpoi
ntand
defi
nedby
4.Fi
ndt
hev
alueof‘
a’,
’
b’and‘
c’sucht
hatf
unct
ionfi
scont
inuousatx=0,
def
ined
by

5.Showt
hatt
hef
unct
ion i
sdi
ff
erent
iabl
eatx=0andf
’(
0)=0.

6.Show t
hatt
hef
unct
ion def
inedasf
oll
ows,i
scont
inuousatx=2,butnot

di
ff
erent
iabl
ether
eat
:

7.Showthatthef unct
ionf(x)=|
x–1|+|x+1|
,foral
lx,
isnotdi
ff
erent
iabl
eatt
he
poi
ntsx=–1andx= 1.
2
dy 1-y
f 1-
8.I x2 + 1-
y2
=a(x-y),Prov
ethat =
dx 1-x2

d2y dy 2
9.Ifx=si ntandy=si npt, prov et hat(
2
1-x) 2-x +py=0
dx dx
cos2(a+y
)
10.
If cosy = xcos( a+y) ,pr ove t hat = . Hence show t
hat
sina
d2 y dy
sina 2+si n2( a+y) =0
dx dx
y x-y dy logx
11.
Ifx =e , showt hat =
dx { log( xe)}2

12.
Ify=si nx- cosxandf
d105y
x)= 105,
(
dx
thent hevalueof()2025 π
f .
2 4

( )
x -x
-1 x- x /
13.
Iffx)=cot
( thenf i
ndf ( 1).
2
-
1
t
an (
y/x) /
/
14.
If x2+y 2
=ae , a>0t henf indy (0).
15.
If5f( ()1
x)+3f =x+2andy=xf
x ()
x)
( ,find
dy
dxx=1
.

Answer
:
1. i .½
 32
i
i
. log3.
log2
2

2. a=1,
b=-
1

3. a=1/
2,b=4

4.

12. 2025

13. -
1

14. 2
-e-π/2
a

15. 7/
8

Ch.
6(Appl
i
cat
ionofDer
ivat
ive)

1.Waterisdrippingoutatast eadyrat
eof1cucm/ secthr
oughatinyholeatthe
ver
texoft heconi calvessel
,whoseaxi si
sv er
ti
cal.Whentheslantheightof
waterinthev esselis4cm, fi
ndtherateofdecr
easeofslanthei
ght,wherethe
π
ver
ticalangleoftheconicalvesseli
s .
6
 2.Findt hedi ffer encebet weent hegreat estandl eastv al uesoft hef unctionf( x)
=si n2x–x,
[ ]ππ
on -, .
22
3.Findt heequat ionofal lthet angent st ot hecur vey=cos( x+y ),–2π≤x 2π,
thatar epar allel tot hel nex+2y=0.
i
4.Findt hemaxi mum andmi ni mum v aluesoff( x)=secx+l ogcos2x, 0<x<2π.
5.Aspher icalbal lofsal ti sdi ssol vi
ngi nwat erinsuchamannert hatt herateof
decr easeoft hev olumeatanyi nst anti spr opor tionalt ot hesur f
ace.Pr ove
thatt her adiusi sdecr easi ngataconst antr ate
6.Aki tei smov inghor izont allyatahei ghtof151. 5met er s.Ift hespeedofki teis
10m/ s, howf asti st hest ringbei ngl etout ; whent heki teis250m awayf rom
theboywhoi sf l
yingt heki te?Thehei ghtofboyi s1. 5m.
2 1
7.Aman, 2m t all, wal ksatt her ateof1 m/ st owar dsast reetlightwhi chi s5 m
3 3
abov et hegr ound.Atwhatr at eisthet ipofhi sshadowmov ing?Atwhatr ate
1
ist hel engt hoft heshadow changi ngwhenhei s3 m f rom t hebaseoft he
3
li
ght ?
8.Thev olumeofacubei ncr easesataconst antr ate.Pr ovet hatt hei ncreasei n
itssur facear eav ar iesi nv ersel yast hel engt hoft hesi de.
esy=4–xandy=x2.
2
9.Findt heangl eofi nt ersect ionoft hecur v
10.
At el ephonecompanyi nat ownhas500subscr i
ber soni tsl i
standcol lects
fixedchar gesofRs.300/ -persubscr iberpery ear .Thecompanypr oposest o
increaset heannualsubscr ipt i
onandi tisbel i
ev edt hatf orev eryincr easeof
Re1/ -onesubscr iberwi l
ldi scont i
nuet heser v i
ce.Fi ndwhati ncreasewi l
l
br i
ngmaxi mum pr of i
t?
11.
Anopenboxwi t
hsquar ebasei stobemadeofagi venquant i
tyofcar dboar d
3
C
ofar eac2.Showt hatt hemaxi mum v ol umeoft heboxi s cubicuni ts.
63
12.
Ifthesum oft hesur facear easofcubeandaspher ei sconst ant,whati st he
ratioofanedgeoft hecubet othedi amet eroft hespher e,whent hesum of
theirv olumesi smi nimum?
13.
Amet alboxwi thasquar ebaseandv er t
icalsi desi stocont ain1024cm3.The
mat er i
alf ort het opandbot tom cost sRs5/ cm2andt hemat eri
alfort hesi des
cost sRs2. 50/ cm2.Fi ndt hel eastcostoft hebox.
14.
Usi ngdi fferent i
als, findt heappr oximat ev alueof 0. 082.
15.
Showt hatt heequat ionofnor mal atanypoi ntont hecur vex=3cos–cos3,
3 3 3
y=3si n–si ni s4( ycos–xsi n)=3si n4.

Q.No. Answer

1 1
cm/
s
2 3π

2 Π

3 2x+4y-
π=0& 2x+4y+3π=0
4 π 5π
1atπ,2(
1at0,- 1-og2)
l at and2(
1-og2)at
l
3 3

6 8m/
s

8 2
2 m/
stowar
dsl
i
ght
,-1m/
s
3

9
an-1
t (472)
10 Rs.
100/
-

12 1:
1

13 Rs.1920/
-
 Ch.
7(I
NTEGRALS)

Mul
ti
pleChoi
ceQuest
ions:

1. i
sequal
to:

(
a) (
b) (
c) (
d)

2.

(
a) (
b) (
c) (
d)

3.Thev
alueof i
s:

(
a) (
b)

(
c) (
d)

4.

(
a) (
b)

(
c) (
d)
5.

(
a) (
b)

(
c) (
d)

6.Ev
aluat
e:

7.Ev
aluat
e:

8.Ev
aluat
e:

9.Ev
aluat
e:

10.
Eval
uat
e:

11.
Val
uat
e:

12.For any nat

ural number m , ev
aluat
e:

13.
Eval
uat
e:

14.
Eval
uat
e:

15.
Eval
uat
e:

16.
Eval
uat
e:
 17.
Eval
uat
e:

18.
Eval
uat
e:

19.
Eval
uat
e:

20.
Ver
if
y:

DEFI
NITEI
NTEGRALS

Mul
ti
pleChoi
ceQuest
ions:

1. :

a)e
( -
1 (
b) 1–e (
c) (
d)

2. i
sequal
to:

(
a) (
b) (
c) (
d)

3.

a)0
( (
b) (
c) 2 (
d) 1

4. i
sequal
to:

(
a) l
og2 (
b) 2l
og2 (
c) (
d) 4l
og2

5. Letfbe a di
ff
erent
iabl
efunct
ion f
rom R t
o R and l
etf(
1)= 4,t
hen
(
a) (
b) (
c) (
d)

6. Ev
aluat
e: .

7. Ev
aluat
e: .

8. .

ANSWERS(
INDEFI
NITE)

1.(
b) 2. (
c) 3. (
b) 4. (
a) 5. (
b)

6. 7.

8. 9.

10.

11. 12.

13.

14.

15. 16.

17. 18.
19. .

ANSWERS(DEFI
NITEI
NTEGRALS)

1.(
a) 2.
(d) 3.
(c) 4.
(b) 5.
(a)

6. 7. 8.

Ch.
8(Appl
i
cat
ionofI
ntegr
als)

1.Usi
ngint
egrat
ion,fi
ndtheareaoft
her egi
onboundedbythef
oll
owi
ngcor
ves,
af
termaki
ngar oughsketch:y=1+|x+1|,x=-
3,x=3, y=0.

2.Usingintegr
alf
indt
heareaofthetr
iangl
efor
medbytheposi
ti
vex-
axi
sand
2 2
tangentandnor
maltot
hecurv
ex +y =4at( 1,3).

3.Fi
ndthear
eaoft
her
egi
on boundedbyt
hecur
vey=x3andt
hel
i
ney=x+6
and

x=6

4.Comput
ear
eaboundedbyt
hel
i
nesx+2y=2,
y–x=1and2x+y=7
 esy=ax2andx=ay
2
5.I
fthear
eaencl
osedbet
weent
hecur
v (
a>0)i
s1sq.Uni
t,
t
henfi
ndtheval
ueofa.

6.Fi
ndt
hear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
ve:
y=2cosxandt
hex-axi
sfr
om x=0t
ox=
2 .
2
7.Fi
ndt
hear
eaencl
osedbyt
hecur
vey=-x andt
hest
rai
ghtl
i
nex+y+2=0.

8.Fi
ndthear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
vey= ,x=2y+3i
nthef
ir
stquadr
ant
andx–axis.

9. Fi
ndt
hear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
ve:y=6x–x2 andy=x2 -2x.

10. Sket
cht
her
egi
onboundedbyt
hecur
v y=x2and
es: .Fi
ndi
tsar
ea.

2 2
11. Drawtheroughsket
chofy =x+1andy =-x+1 anddet
ermi
net
hear
ea
encl
osedbythetwocur
ves.

12.Thear
eaoft
her
egi
onboundedbyt
hey
-axi
s,y=cosxandy=si
nx, i
s:

ANSWERS

1
1.16sq.Uni
ts 2.2 3 sq.Uni
ts.3.10sq.Uni
ts 4.6sq.Uni
ts5.A=
3

6.8sq.uni
ts 7. sq.uni
ts 8. 9sq.uni
ts 9. sq.uni
ts

10. sq.uni
ts 11. sq.uni
ts.12.

Ch.
9(Di
ff
erent
ial
Equat
ions)

Q1Sol
ve:
(x+y
)(dx-
dy)
=dx+dy
.(Hi
ntSubst
it
utex+y=zaf
tersepar
ati
ngdxanddy)

dy mx
Q2Fi
ndt
hegener
alsol
uti
onof +ay= e
dx

Q3I
fy(
x)i
sasol
uti
onof
[
2+si
nxdy
1+y dx
=-
]
cosxandy
(0)
=1,
thenf
indt
hev
al
π
ueofy( )
2
.
 dy
Q4Sol
ve =cos(
x+y
)+si
n( )
x+y (Hi
ntputx+y=z)
dx

Q5Findt
heequat
ionofacur
vepassi
ngt
hroughthepoi
nt(1,
1)i
fthetangentdr
awnatany
poi
nt P(x,
y)onthecur
vemeetsthecoor
dinat
eaxesatAandBsucht hatP
i
sthemidpoi
ntofAB.

dy
Q6Findt
hepar
ti
cul
arsol
uti
onofdi
ff
erent
ialequat
ion(x-y) =(x+2y
),gi
vent
haty=0
dx
whenx=1

d
Q7Sol
vey
+ ( xy
)=x(
sinx+l
ogx)
dx

Q8Ift
het
angentatanypointAofacur
vemeet
stheaxi
sofXi
nT.Fi
ndt
hecur
vef
or
whi
chOA=AT,Obeingtheori
gin.

xdx+ydy a2-
x2-2
y
Q9Sol
ve: = 2 Hi
nt: t
akex=rcosθ,
y=rsi
nθ.
xdy-y
dx x2+y

Q10Newt on’
slaw ofcooli
ngst
atesthatt
herat
eofchangeofthet
emper
atur
eTofan
obj
ectispropor
ti
onaltothedi
ff
erencebet
weenTandtheconst
antt
emper
atur
etoft
he
sur
roundi
ngmedi um.Wecanwrit
eitas

dT
=-k(T–t)
,k>0const
ant
.
dt

A cupofcoff
eei sseredat1850Fi
v nar oom wher
et hetemperat
ur s650F.Two
ei
minut
eslat
ert
hetemperatur
eofthecof
feehasdr
oppedto1550F.Fi
ndthet
imerequi
red
0
f
orcoffeet
ohave105Ftemperat
ure.

3
Usel
og =0.144,
log3=1.
09872
4

Q11Findthecurvei
nthexy-pl
ane,
passi
ng t
hroughthepoint(1,
1),sot
hatthesegment
ofanytangentdr
awntothecurv
ebetweent
hepointoftangencyandyaxi
sisbisect
edat
thexaxis.

dy 4x 1
Q12Sol
ve + 2 y=- 2 3
dx x+1 (
x+1)

dy 1
Q13Sol
vet
hedi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ion = 4
n x+cos4x
dx si

dy x(2y-
x)
Q14Sol
vet
hedi
ff
erent
ial
equat
ion: = i
fy=1whenx=1.
dx x(2y
+x)
 hatAx2+By onx[ +( )]=yy'.
2 '
' ' 2
Q15Showt =1i
sasol
uti
onoft
hedi
ff
.equat
i yy y

Q16Experi
mentsshowthatr
adi
um di
sint
egrat
esataratepr
oport
ionalt
otheamountof
r
adi
um presentatt
hemoment.I
tshal
flif
eis1590year
s.Whatper
centagewi
lldi
sappear
-
log2
i
noney
ear? Usee1590 =0.
9996

ANSWERS :
x-
y
1x+y=Ke
mx
e -
ax
2y
= +c.
e
(
m+a)

1
3
3

4l
og1+t
an
[ ( )]
x+y
2
=x+K

5y
x=1

og|
6l y2
+x2|
+xy an-1
=2 3t
[ ]
2y
+x π
- 3.
x3 3

2si
nx 2cosx xl
ogx x
7y=-cosx+ + 2 + - +Cx-2
x x x 9

8x=Cyorxy=C

9 x2+y
2
=asi an-1
n c+t
[
y
x ]
107.
63mi
n.

11y=x2
12 2
an-1x+c
2
(
x+1)=-
t

13y=
1 -1 t
2
tan
2[
anx-cot
x
+C ]
[ ] [ ] []
2
1 2y-xy+x2 3 -1 4y-
x 1 3 -1 3
14 log 2 + tan ogx+ l
=-l og2+ tan .
2 x 7 7x 2 7 7

160.
04%
 Ch.
10[VECTORS]

1.I
f and ar
etheposi
ti
onv
ect
orsof and ,r
espect
ivel
y,f
indt
heposi
ti
on
v
ect
orofapoi
nt i
n pr
oducedsucht
hat =1.
5 .
2.I
f + + =0,
showt
hat = = .
2 2 2
3.Foranyv
ect
or ,
findt
hev
alueof ( × )+( × )+( × ).

4.I
f| |
=4and ,
thenf
indt
her
angeof| .
|

5.Wr
it
ethenumberofv
ect
orsofuni
tlengt
hper
pendi
cul
art
othev
ect
ors =2 +
+2
and = + .

6.If . =0, . =0,and . =0f

orsomenon-
zer
ovect
or ,t
henf
ind
theval
ueof

.
( × )
.

7.Thev ector
s =3 +2 +2 and = – –2 ar
etheadj
acentsi
desofa
par
allel
ogram.
Findtheacuteangl
ebet
weeni
tsdi
agonal
s.
2 2
8.I
f| × |+| . | =144and=4,
thenf
ind| |
.

9.I
f| + |
=| – |
,thenshowt
hatt
hev
ect
ors and ar
eor
thogonal
.

10.I
f & ar
euni
tvect
orsi
ncl
i
nedatanangl
e ,
prov
ethat

(
i) | – |(
ii
) .

11.I
f , , ar
etheposi
ti
onv
ect
orsoft
hev
ert
icesofa ABC,
showt
hatt
hear
ea
ofthe

ABCi
s .

12.I
f =++ , =– ,
findt
hev
ect
or sucht
hat × = and . =3.
na AOB, AOB=90o.I
13.I fPandQar
ethepoi
ntsoft
ri
sect
ionofAB,
showt
hat:
.

14.I
f , , , ar
efourdi
sti
nctv
ect
orssat
isf
yingt
hecondi
ti
ons × = ×
and

× = × ,
thenpr
ovet
hat . + . . + ..

15.I
f and ar
etwov
ect
orssucht
hat| + |= | |,t
henpr
ovet
hatv
ect
or2

+ per
pendi
cul
art
ovect
or .

16.I
f =x +y +z ,
find +xy
.

17.Thet
wov
ect
ors = + and =3 – +4 andr
epr
esentt
het
wosi
dev
ect
ors

and r
espect
ivel
yoft
ri
angl
eABC.Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hoft
hemedi
ant
hroughA.
18.I
f × = × and × = × ,
showt
hat – i
spar
all
elt
o – ,
wher
e

and .

ANSWERS

2
1. 3.2( ) 4.[
0,12] 5.2

6.0 7. 8.3

12.

16.0 17.
 Ch.
11[
Thr
eeDi
mensi
onal
Geomet
ry]
1/2MARKSQUESTI
ONS

1.Ifalinemakesangl es90o,60o and wit

hx,yandz-axisr
especti
vel
y,where is
acute,t
henf i
nd .
2.Wr i
tethex-coor
dinatesofthefootofper
pendi
cul
ardrawnfr
om thepoint(
2, 5,
7)
onthex- axi
s.
3.Exami newhet herthepoi nt(3,0,5)li
esont hel i
ne ornot.
4.Thex- coor di nateofapoi ntonthelinejoini
ngt hepoint
sQ( 2,2,1)andR( 5,1,
–2)
i
s4.Fi ndi tsz- coordinate.
5.Ifal i
nemakesangl esα,β,γwi ththeposi t i
vedirecti
onsoft hecoordinateaxes,
thenf i
ndt hev al ueof
n2α+si
si n2β+si n2γ.
6.Pr ovet hatt hel i
nesx=py+q,z=r y+sandx=p′ y+q′ ,z=r ′y+s′ar e
perpendicul ari f
pp′+r r ′+1=0.
7.Findt heequat i
onofapl anewhi chbi sectsper pendicular
lythelinejoini
ngthe
pointsA( 2, 3,4)and
B(4,5, 8)atr i
ghtangl es.
8.Findt heequat i
onofapl anewhi chisatadi stance3 unit
sfrom ori
ginandthe
normal towhi chi s
equallyi ncl i
nedt ocoor di
nateaxis.
9.Findt heequat i
onoft hepl anesparall
eltot hepl anex–2y+2z–3=0andwhi ch
areatauni tdist ance
fr
om t hepoi nt(1,1,1) .

ANSWERS
1.30o 2.(
2,0,0) 3.(
3,0,
5)l
i
esonthel
i
ne
4.–1 5.2 7.x+y+2z=19
8.x+y+z=9 9.x–2y+2z+2=0orx–2y+2z–4=0

4/6MARKSQUESTI
ONS

1.Findthecoordi
nat
esofthepointwher
ethel
inet
hrought
hepoint
sA(3,4,1)and
B(5,1,6)cr
ossesthe XZplane.Al
sofi
nd t
heangl
ewhicht
hisl
inemakeswiththe
XZpl ane.
2.From t hepoi
ntP(a,b,c)
,perpendi
cular
sPLandPM ar edrawntoYZandZXplanes
respecti
v el
y.Fi
ndtheequationoftheplaneOLM.
3.Findt hecoordi
natesofthefootofperpendi
culardr
awnf rom t
hepoi
ntA(–1,
8,4)
tothelinejoini
ngthepointsB(0,–1,3)andC(2,–3,–1).Hencefi
ndt
heimageofthe
pointAi ntheli
neBC.
4.Fi
ndt
heequat
ionofal
i
nepar
all
elt
o =( +2 +3 )+ (
2 +3 +4 )and
passingt
hrough2 +4 +5 .Al
sofindt
heS.D.betweenthesel
i
nes.
5.Findtheequat
ionsoft
het
wolinesthr
ought heori
ginwhichint
ersectt
hel
i
ne
atangl
esof each.

6.I
fli
nes i
nter
sect
,thenf
indt
hev
alueofk
andhencefindt
heequati
onoftheplanecontaini
ngtheselines.
7.Twosy stemsofrect
angul
araxishavet hesameor i
gin.Ifaplanecutsthem at
di
stances a,b,c and a′
,b′,c′ ,respecti
vel
y,from t he ori
gin,pr
ovet hat
.

8.Apl
anemeet
stheco-
ordi
nat
esaxi
sinA,
B,Csucht
hatt
hecent
roi
doft
he∆ABC
i
sthepoi
nt(
α,β,
γ).Showt
hatt
heequat
ionoft
hepl
anei
s

9.Fi
ndt
hedi
stanceoft
hepoi
nt(
–2,3,–4)f
rom t
hel
i
ne
measuredparallelt
otheplane4x+12y–3z+1=0.
10.Findthedistanceofthepoint(1,–2,3)f rom theplanex–y+z=5measur ed
paral
lel
tothelinewhosedi r
ect
ioncosinesarepr opor
ti
onalto2,3,
–6.
11.Findthedirecti
onr at
iosoft henormaltot heplane,whichpassesthr
oughthe
point
s(1,0,0)and( 0,1,0)andmakesangl e wit
htheplanex+y=3.Al sofi
nd
theequati
onoft heplane.
12.LetP ( 3,2,6)be a poi ntint he space and Q be a poi nton the l
i
ne

thenfi
ndthevalueofμforwhi
chthevector isparal
l
eltothepl
anex–4y+3z
=1.
13.Findthepositionvect
orofthefootofperpendi
cularandtheper
pendi
cul
ar
di
stance fr
om t he point P wi
th posit
ion v
ector t
o the pl
ane

.AlsofindimageofPi nt
hepl ane.
14.Fi
ndtheequati
onoft hepl anewhichcontainstheli
neofint
ersect
ionoft he
pl
anesx+2y+3z–4=0and2x+y–z+5=0andwhosex- i
nter
ceptist
wiceitsz-
i
nter
cept
.Hencewri
tethev ectorequati
onofapl anepassi
ngt
hroughthepoint(
2, 3,
–1)andpar
all
elt
otheplaneobt ainedabov
e.

ANSWERS
1. 2.bcx+acy–abz=0.

3.Footofper
pendi
cul
ar(
–2,
1,7)
,image(
–3,
–6,
10) 4. uni
ts

5.

6.

9. 10.1uni
t

11.Di
rect
ionr
ati
osoft
henor
mal
are1,
1, andpl
anei
sx+y z–1=0
12.Ans

13.Footofper
pendi
cul
ar ,
image ,
per
pendi
cul
ardi
stance

14.Ans7x+11y+14z=15,
13x+14y+11z=0,
 Ch.
12(
LinearPr
ogr
ammi
ng)

Q1Mi
nimi
zeandmaxi
mizeZ=5x+2ysubj
ectt
otheconst
rai
nts:

x–2y≤2,3x+2y≤12,
-
3x+2y≤3,
x≥0,
y≥0.

Q2A companypr oducessof tdr inkst hathasacont ractwhichrequi

rest hata
minimum of80uni tsofthechemi calAand60uni t
sofchemi calBgoi ntoeach
bottl
eofsof tdri
nk.Thechemi calsar eavail
abl
einpreparedmixpacketsfrom two
dif
ferentsuppl
iers.
ThesupplierShasapacketofmi xof4unitsofAand2uni tsofB
thatcosts10rupees.Thesuppl ierThasapacketofmi xof1unitofAand1uni tofB
thatcosts 4r upees. How manymi xpacketsf r
om SandTshoul dthecompany
purchasetohonourt hecontractrequi r
ementandy etmi ni
mizecost
?MakeaLPP
andsol v
egraphical
ly.

Q3Anaer opl ane cancarrymaximum of200passenger s.Aprofi

tofr upees500i s
madeoneachexecut i
veclassti
cketoutofwhich20%wi l
lgotothewel farefundof
employees.Si mil
arl
yapr ofi
tofrupees400i smadeoneacheconomycl assticket
outofwhich25%wi llgofortheimprovementoffacil
iti
esprovi
dedt oeconomycl ass
passengers.I nbothcases,t heremaini
ngpr of
itgoest oair
li
nesf und.Theai rl
ine
reser
vesatleast20seat sforexecuti
veclass.Howev er,atl
eastfourtimesasmany
passengerspr ef
ertotrav
elbyeconomycl assthanbyt heexecuti
v eclass.Det
ermi ne
how manyt icketsofeacht ypemustbesol dinordert omaximizet henetpr ofitof
theair
li
ne.Maket heabov easLPPandsol vegraphicall
y.

Q4Amanuf acturerproducest womodelsofbikeXandmodelY. ModelXt akesa6

manhour st omakeperuni t,
whil
emodelYt akes10manhour speruni
t.Ther eisa
tot
alof450manhourav ail
ableperweek.Handli
ngandmar keti
ngcostsar
eRs2000
andRs1000peruni tformodelXandmodelYr especti
vely.
Thetotalf
undsav ai
labl
e
forthesepurposei sRs80, 000perweek. Prof
it
speruni tformodelXandmodelY
areRs1000andRs500r especti
vel
y.How manybi kesofeachmodelshoul dbe
manuf act
urerproduce,soast oy i
eldamaximum prof
it?Findthemaximum profit
.
Q5.Amedi ci
necompanyhasf actori
esattwopl acesAandB.Fr om t
hesepl aces,
supplyistobemadet oeachofi t
st hr
eeagenciesP,QandR. t
hemont l
yr equir
ement
oftheseagenciesar erespecti
vely40,40and50packet softhesemedi cines.Whil
e
the producti
on capacit
yoft he factor
ies atA and B are 60 and 70 packet s
respecti
vel
y.Thetransport
ationcostperpacketfrom t
hesefactor
iestotheagencies
aregiven

FROM Tr
anspor
tat
ioncostperpacket(
inRs.
)

TO

A B

P 5 4

Q 4 2

R 3 5

Howmanypacketsfr
om eachf
actor
ybet
ranspor
tedt
oeachagencysot
hatt
hecost
oft
ranspor
tat
ioni
smini
mum cost?

Q6.Apersonwant stoinv
estatmostRS18000inBondsAandB. Accordi
ngt othe
rul
es,hehastoinvestatl
eastRs4000i
nBondAandatl eastRs5000i nBondB.I f
therat
eofint
erestonbondAi s9%perannum andt
herateofint
erestonBondBi s
11%perannum.Howmuchmoneyshoul dheinvestt
oearnmaximum y earl
yincome?

Q7.Ifayoungmanr i
deshismotorcycleat25km/hr,hehadtospendRs. 2perkm
onpetrol
.Ifher
idesataf ast
erspeedof40km/ hr
thepetr
olcost
sincreasesatRs5
perkm .HehasRs100t ospendonpet r
olandwi
shestofi
ndwhatisthemaximum
di
stancehecantravelwi
thin1hr.Expressthi
sasLPPandsolvei
tgraphical
l
y.

Q8.Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngLPPgr
aphi
cal
l
ymi
nimi
zeZ=3x+5ysubj
ectt
o

-
2x+y≤4

x+3y≥3

x-2y≤2

x,
y≥0

Q9.Fi
ndt
hemaxi
mum andmi
nimum v
aluesoft
hez=5x+2ysubj
ectt
oconst
rai
nts

-
2x-
3y≤-
6

x-
2y≤2
 6x+4y
≤24

-
3x+2y
≤3

x≥0,
y≥0

Q10Af act
oryownerpurchasestwot y
pesofmachi nesAandBf orhi
sfact ory.MachineA
requi
res 1000sqm ofar eawher easmachi neBr equi
res1200sqm ofar ea.12mencan
operatemachineAand8mencanoper atemachineB.Dailyoutput
sofmachi nesAandB
are60uni t
sand40uni t
sr espect
ively.Hehasmaxi mum ar eaof9000sqm av ail
abl
e, and
72menwhocanoper atebot hthemachi nes.Howmanymachi nesofeacht ypeshouldhe
buymaxi mizethedai
l
yout put?Hi nt:Zismaxatt wocornerpoint
soffeasi bleregi
on(6,
945
0)and( , )hencei tismaxi mum atal lpoi
ntsontheli
nesegmentj oi
ningt hepoints.
48

Q11Ahospi t
aldieti
cianwishestof i
ndthecheapestcombinat
ionoftwofoodsAandB
,t
hatcontai
nsatleast0.5mi l
li
gram ofthi
aminandatleast600calori
es.EachunitofA
cont
ains0.12mill
igram ofthi
ami nand100calori
es,whil
eeachuni tofBcontai
ns0.10
mil
li
gram oft
hiaminand150cal ories.I
f eachf oodcosts10paiseperunit
,howmany
uni
tsofeachshouldbecombi nedatami ni
mum cost?

Q12Af i
rm hastot r
ansport1200packagesusingl
argevanswhi chcancarry200
packageseachandsmal lvanswhichcancarry80packageseach.Thecostf or
engagingeachlargevani sRs400andeachsmal lv
ani sRs200Notmor et hanRs
3000ist obespentont hejobandthenumberofl ar
gev anscannotexceedthe
numberofsmal lvans.Formulat
ethi
sprobl
em asaLPPgi v
ent hatt
heobj
ecti
v ei
st o
minimizecost.Whatwillbethemini
mum cost?

Q13.Ahousewi fewi
shestomi xtoget
hertwokindsoff
oodXandYi nsuchaway
thatthemixt
urecont
ainsatl
east10unitsofvi
taminA,12uni
tsofv
itami
nBand8
unit
sofvit
aminC.

Thev
itami
ncont
ent
sof1kgoff
oodar
egi
venbel
ow

Vi
tami
nA Vi
tami
nB Vi
tami
nC

FOODX: 1 2 3

FOODY: 2 2 1

OnekgoffoodXcost
sRs16andoneKgofYfoodcost
sRs20.Fi
ndt
hel
eastcost
oft
hemixt
urewhi
chwil
lpr
oducet
her
equi
reddi
et.

Q14.Agar
denerhasasuppl
yoff
ert
il
izer
soft
het
ype1whi
chconsi
stsof10%of
Nitr
ogenand6%ofPhosphor i
cacid,and oft hetype2consist
sof5%ni trogenand
10%ofphosphor icacid.Af
tertesti
ngofsoi lconditi
ons,hefi
ndsthatheneedsat
l
east14Kgofni t
rogenand14Kgofphosphor i
cacidforhiscrop.
Ifthet y
pe1
fert
il
izercosts60paiseperKgandt ype2f ert
il
izercost
s40paiseperKg, deter
mi ne
how manyki l
ogramsofeacht ypeoff ert
il
izershouldbeusedsot hatthenut r
ient
requirementsaremetatami ni
mum cost .Whati sthemini
mum cost
?

Q15.Kell
oggisanewcer ealfor
medofami xtur
eofbranandr i
ce,t
hatcontai
nsat
l
east88gmsofpr ot
einandatl east36mi l
l
igramsofiron.Knowing thatbran
contai
ns80gramsofproteinand40mi l
l
igr
amsofi r
onperkg,
andthatri
cecontai
ns
100gmsofpr ot
einand30mi l
l
igramsofi r
onperkg.Fi ndtheminimum costof
produci
ngthi
snewcereal
ifbrancost sRs5perkgandr i
cecostsRs4perkg.

LPP ANSWERS

1Mi
nimum v
alue=0,
Maxi
mum v
alue=19

210packet
sfr
om Sand40packet
sfr
om T

340t
icket
sofexecut
ivecl
assand160t
icket
sofeconomycl
ass.

425bi
kesofmodelXandand30bi
kesofmodel
Y

5Mi nimum costRs400when10,0,

50packet
sar
etranspor
tedf
rom f
act
oryAand
30,40,
0packetsaretranspor
tedfr
om f
actor
yB totheagenci
esatP,Q andR
respecti
vel
y.

6RS4000i
nbondAandRS14000i
nbondB

5040
7Maxi
mum at( , )andi
sequal
to30km
3 3

29 81
8Mi
nimum v
aluei
s at( , )
3 33

73 3 24
9Maxi
mum v
aluei
s19at( , )andmi
nat4.
85at( , )
24 1313

10Maxi
mum dai
l
yout
puti
s360uni
tsHeshoul
dbuy6machi
nesoft
ypeAonl
y.

111.
875uni
tsofAand2.
75uni
tsofB

12Minimum costi
sRs2571.
[ ]
3030
4at , Si
7 7
nceXandYar
ewholenumbersbei
ngt
he

numberofl
argeandsmallvanssox=4andy=4andt hecostis2400Rsbei
ng
val
ueofzat(4,4)
13FoodX=2Kg,
FoodY=4Kg,
leastcostRs112

14100Kgoft
ype1and80Kgoft
ype2;
mini
mum cost92Rs

15Mi
nimum costRs4.
60perKg

Ch.
13(
Probabi
l
ity
)

1.Anurncontains3redand5blackball
s.Aballisdrawnatrandom; i
tscol
ouris
notedandretur
nedtotheurn.Moreover,2addi
ti
onalbal
lsofthecolournoted
down,areputi ntheurnandt hentwobal l
saredr awnatr andom (wi
thout
repl
acement)from t
heurn.Fi
ndt heprobabi
li
tythatbot
ht heball
sdrawnar e
ofredcol
our.

2.Outofa gr oup of8 highly qualif

ied t
eachersin a school,6 arevery
hardworkingandcooper ativ
ewi ththeirst
udentsandsoar ev er
ypopular
,
while ot
hert wo r
emai
nr eser
v ed.Fora st udycamp,t hree t
eacher
s are
sel
ectedatr andom.Fi
ndt hepr obabil
i
tydist
ri
buti
onoft henumberofv ery
popularteachers.

3.A,BandCt hrowapairofdi
cei
nthator
deralt
ernati
vel
ytil
loneofthem getsa
tot
alof‘ 9’
andwi nst
hegame.Fi
ndthei
rrespecti
veprobabil
i
tiesofwi
nning,
i
fAst ar
tsfi
rstandBthr
owsnext
.

4.Ther
ear
ethr
eecoi
ns.Onei
sat
wo–headed coi
n(hav
ingheadonbot
h
 faces)
,anotheri
sabi asedcointhatcomesupheads75%oft het
imesand
thi
rdisalsoabi asedcoi
nt hatcomesupt ai
ls40%oftheti
mes.Oneofthe
threecoi
nsischosenatr andom andtossed,andi
tshowshead.Whati
sthe
probabi
li
tyt
hatitwasthetwo–headedcoi n?

5.Twonumber sareselect
edatrandom (
wit
houtr eplacement)fr
om posi
ti
ve
i
ntegers2,3,4,5,6and7.LetXdenot esthel argeroft hetwonumbers
obtai
ned.Fi
ndthemeanandvar
ianceoft
heprobabil
itydist
ri
buti
onofX.

6.Thr
eenumber saresel ectedatrandom (wit
houtrepl
acement
)from thefi
rst
si
xpositi
veintegers.LetXdenotest hel
argestoft
hethreenumbersobtai
ned.
Fi
ndt heprobabil
it
ydi str
ibut
ionofX,Also,fi
ndthemeanandv ari
anceoft he
di
str
ibuti
on.

7.I
nat est,anexamineeeit
herguessesorcopi esorknowst heanswert oa
multi
plechoicequesti
onwithf ourchoices.Theprobabil
it
ythathemakesa
1 1
guessis andt hepr
obabil
i
tythathecopi estheansweris .Thepr obabi
li
ty
3 6
1
thathisansweriscorr
ect
,giventhathecopiedit,
is .Findtheprobabil
it
ythat
8
heknewt heanswert
othequestion,gi
venthathecorrectl
yanswered.

8.Abagcontainsf
ourball
s.Twoball
saredrawnfr
om t
hebagandf
oundt
obe
whi
te.Fi
ndtheprobabi
l
ityt
hatal
lbal
lsar
ewhit
e.

9.ABagIcont ai
ns5r edand4whi t
eball
sandaBagI Icontai
ns3r edand3whi
te
ball
s.Twobal l
saretransfer
redf
rom theBagItotheBagI Iandthenonebal
l
i
sdr awnfrom theBagI I
.Ift
heballdr
awnfrom t
heBagI Iisred,t
henfi
ndthe
probabi
l
itythatoneredandonewhi t
eballar
etransfer
redfrom theBagIto
theBagII.

10.
Amant akesastepf
orwar
dwithprobabi
l
ity0.
4andbackwardwi
thpr
obabil
i
ty
0.6.Fi
ndt hepr
obabi
li
tyt
hatattheendof5st eps,hei
sonest
epawayf r
om
thestar
tingpoi
nt.

11.
AbagAcont ains4blackand6r edbal
lsandbagBcontains7blackand3red
bal
ls.Adieisthrown.If1or2appear sonit,t
henbagAi schosen,ot
her
wise
bagB.I ftwobal l
sar edr awnatr andom (wit
houtr
eplacement)fr
om the
sel
ectedbag,Findtheprobabil
i
tyofoneofthem bei
ngredandanotherbl
ack.

12.AandBt hrowapai rofdi

ealt
ernat
ivel
y.Awinsthegamei
fheget
sat ot
alof
7andBwi nsthegamei fhegetsatotalof10.I
fAstar
tst
hegame,t
henfind
t
heprobabil
i
tythatBwins.

13.Pr
ovet
hatI
fE and F ar
eindependentt
han t
hei
rcompl
i
ment
sar
eal
so
 i
ndependent
.

14.
Anur ncont
ainsm whiteball
s.Aballi
sdr awnandisputbackintobackint
o
theurnalongwi t
hkaddi t
ionalbal
l
soft hesamecolourast hatoftheball
drawn.Aballi
sagaindrawnatrandom.Showt hatt
heprobabi
l
ityofdr
awinga
whitebal
ldoesnotdependonk.

15.
Two number s are sel
ect
ed from 1 t
o 9 wit
houtreplacement
.Find t
he
probabi
l
ityofgett
ingboththenumber
seveni
fitisgi
venthatsum i
sev
en.

16.
Ifp and q ar e chosen r
andomlyf r
om f i
rst10 nat
uralnumber
s wi
th
2
repl
acement,det
erminetheprobabi
l
itythatt
heroot
softheequati
onx +px
+q=0ar ereal
.

ANSWERS

1 1
Ans:
8

2 9
Ans:
4

3 81 72 64
Ans:
A= ,B= ,C=
217 217 217

4 20
Ans:
47

5 17 14
Ans: ,
3 9

6 63
Ans:
12

7 24
Ans:
29

8 3
Ans:
5

9 20
Ans:
37

10 72
Ans:
125
11 22
Ans:
45

12 5
Ans:
17

15 3
Ans.
8

16 Ans:
0.62