Grammar lesson

1
 Step 1:
learn some words in
both genders
(masculine and
feminine)
 Masculine words

Boy ‫َولَد‬
House ‫ت‬ٌ ‫َب ْي‬
‫اب‬ ‫ت‬ ِ
‫ك‬
Book ٌ َ
Man ‫َر ُج ٌل‬
Dealer- ‫اجٌر‬ِ َ‫ت‬
trader
Dog ‫ب‬
ٌ ‫َك ْم‬
Door ‫اب‬
ٌ ‫َب‬
Pen ‫َقمَ ٌم‬
 Masculine words

‫اح‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ف‬

ْ ِ
‫م‬
ٌ َ
Key

Desk ‫ب‬
ٌ َ‫َم ْكت‬
Bed ‫ير‬
ٌ َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫س‬
Name of a ‫َخ ِال ٌد‬
man
‫ير‬ ِ‫ع‬
‫ص‬
ٌ َ
Juice

Doctor ‫يب‬
ٌ ‫ط‬
‫ب‬ِ َ
‫يص‬ ِ َ‫ق‬
‫م‬
ٌ
Shirt
 Feminine words

Girl ‫ت‬ٌ ‫ِب ْن‬

The room ُ‫الح ْج َرة‬
ُ / ‫ال ُغ ْرفَ ُة‬
The spoon ِ
‫الم ْم َعقَ ُة‬
The school ‫س ُة‬ َ ‫الم ْد َر‬
َ
ِ ‫الج‬
‫ام َع ُة‬
The university
َ
‫يب ُة‬ ِ ‫الح‬
‫ق‬
The bag
َ َ
The bottle ‫اج ُة‬َ ‫الز َج‬ ُّ
The apple ‫اح ُة‬َّ
َ ‫التُّف‬
 Feminine words

My mother ‫ُمي‬ ِّ ‫أ‬

My sister ‫ُخ ِتي‬
ْ‫أ‬
The window ِ ‫الن‬
‫اف َذ ُة‬ َّ
The sofa ‫األ َِري َك ُة‬
 Step 2:
Singular form of (This)
‫الم ْف َرَدة‬ ‫ة‬
‫ار‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ش‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اإل‬ ‫اء‬
‫َ ُ‬‫م‬‫َس‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫‪This‬‬

‫َه َذا – َه ِذ ِه‬

‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪M‬‬
 Step 3:
Learn some adjectives
(opposites)
‫فَِق ٌير (فَِق َيرةٌ) – َغنِ ٌّي ( َغنَِّيةٌ)‬
‫‪Rich‬‬ ‫‪Poor‬‬
 ‫ط ِوي ٌل‬
َ ‫ير‬ ‫ص‬ِ َ‫ق‬
ٌ
TALL SHORT

‫س‬ ِ‫ج‬
‫ال‬ ‫ف‬ٌ ‫َو ِاق‬
ٌ َ
SITTING STANDING

COLD ِ ‫َب‬
‫ارٌد‬ ‫َح ٌّار‬ HOT

‫يد‬
ٌ ‫َج‬ِ
‫د‬ ‫يم‬ ِ َ‫ق‬
‫د‬
ٌ
NEW OLD

ِ
ٌ ‫قَ ِر‬
‫يب‬ ‫يد‬
ٌ ‫َب‬‫ع‬
NEAR FAR

CLEAN ‫يف‬
ٌ ‫َن‬‫ظ‬ِ ‫َو ِس ٌخ‬ DIRTY

‫ير‬ ِ‫ص‬
‫غ‬ ‫ير‬ ِ
ٌ َ ٌ ‫َك‬‫ب‬
LITTLE- BIG
SMALL
LIGHT
ٌ ‫َخ ِف‬
‫يف‬ ‫ثَ ِقي ٌل‬ HEAVY
BITTER ‫ُمٌّر‬ ‫ُح ْمٌو‬ SWEET

WEAK
ٌ ‫ض ِع‬
‫يف‬ َ ٌّ ‫قَ ِو‬
‫ي‬ STRONG

ٌ ‫َح ِز‬
‫ين‬ ‫يد‬
ٌ ‫س‬ ِ
‫ع‬ َ
SAD HAPPY

UGLY
ٌ ‫قَ ِب‬
‫يح‬ -‫َج ِمي ٌل‬ BEAUTIF
UL
 Step4:

Add the adjectives

to your sentences
and make longer sentences.
 ٌ ‫َه ِذ ِه ِب ْن‬
Adjective (f)+ ‫ت‬
Adjective (m) + ‫َه َذا َو َل ٌد‬
 Remember:

Rule= masculine follows masculine

feminine follows feminine