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CONTENTS

Personal pronouns: subjects and objects

Possessive nouns

Possessive pronouns and adjectives

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

Gina is running fast.


She is late for work.

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS: I we you he, she, it they
OBJECT PRONOUNS: me us you him, her, it them

(a) Emma is a professor. She has a PhD.


(b) Bill is a kind person. I like him very much.

Emma
Bill him
she

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS: I we you he, she, it they
OBJECT PRONOUNS: me us you him, her, it them

(c) Marcela has a new blue car. It is nice.

new blue car it

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

PERSONAL PRONOUNS
SUBJECT PRONOUNS: I we you he, she, it they
OBJECT PRONOUNS: me us you him, her, it them
S
(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.
O
(e) Mary met Ahmid and me at our school.
O of PREP
(f) Mary often has lunch with Ahmid and me.

pronoun part of subject subject pronoun


pronoun part of object object pronoun
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

(d) Ahmid and I are teachers.

(e) Mary also works with Ahmid and me.

(f) Mary often has lunch


Ahmid withare
and me Ahmid and me.
teachers.

pronounMary
part works with Ahmid
of subject and I. pronoun
subject
pronoun part of object object pronoun
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PERSONAL PRONOUNS: SUBJECTS AND
OBJECTS

SINGULAR PRONOUNS: I me you he, she, it him, her


PLURAL PRONOUNS: we us you they them
(g) Emma works hard. She is a good teacher.

(h) The exams are long. They can be difficult.

(i) My husband and I like to travel. We often fly.

plural pronoun
singular pronouns plural nouns
singular nouns

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LET’S PRACTICE

I
me

me ?
Do you want to go for a walk with Spot and ___

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LET’S PRACTICE

I
me

Waldo and ___


I usually walk him at night.

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LET’S PRACTICE

they
them

I bought some peaches at the store.

I will serve them


____ for dessert tonight.

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POSSESSIVE NOUNS

I try to remember my
classmates’ names.

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POSSESSIVE NOUNS


SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name?

PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names?

PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
SINGULAR
(d) the teacher the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name

(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’s name

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POSSESSIVE NOUNS

SINGULAR POSSESSIVE NOUN:


SINGULAR
noun + apostrophe
(d) the teacher + -s
the teacher’s name
her cat her cat’s name
a woman that woman’s name
two possibilities

(e) Miles Miles’/Miles’ name 13


POSSESSIVE NOUNS


SINGULAR: (a) Do you know the teacher s name?

PLURAL: (b) Do you know the teachers names?

PLURAL: (c) Do you know the children s names?
PLURAL
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names

(g) men men’s names


children the children’s names

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POSSESSIVE NOUNS

PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:


PLURAL noun + -s + apostrophe
(f) the workers the workers’ names
my friends my friends’ names

IRREGULAR PLURAL POSSESSIVE NOUN:


noun + apostrophe + -s
(g) men men’s names
children the children’s names 15
POSSESSIVE NOUNS

COMPARE
(h) Camilla’s here.
Camilla’s = Camilla + is

(i) Camilla’s son is here.


Camilla’s = a possessive

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LET’S PRACTICE

The __________
engineer’s drawing is almost complete.

1. engineer’s
2. engineers’

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LET’S PRACTICE

1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
Sometimes people work
in teams.

The __________
engineers’ drawing
is for a new symphony hall.

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LET’S PRACTICE

1. engineer’s
2. engineers’
A project may require
multiple drawings.
engineers’ drawings
The __________
are almost complete.

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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

That suitcase is mine.


It is my suitcase.

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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

The suitcase belongs to me.

(a) It’s mine. same meaning


(b) It is my suitcase.
possessive pronoun
possessive adjective

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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
PRONOUNS ADJECTIVES
(c) I have mine. I have my suitcase.
(d) You have yours. You have your suitcase.
(e) She has hers. She has her suitcase.
(f) He has his. He has his suitcase.
(g) We have ours. We have our suitcases.
(h) You have yours. You have your suitcase.
(i) They have theirs. They have their suitcases.
(j) -------- I have a suitcase. Its
handle is broken.
used alone used only with a noun
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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

COMPARE its vs. it’s:

(k) I read a great book. Its title is Moby Dick.

its = a possessive adjective

(l) It’s wonderful to read a good book.

it’s = contraction of it + is

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POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES

COMPARE their vs. there vs. they’re

(m) The travelers have their suitcases.


possessive adjective sound
(n) The suitcases are over there. the
same
an expression of place

(o) They’re very heavy.


they + are
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LET’S PRACTICE

The elephant is spraying sand on ___


its back
with ___
its trunk. ___
It’s fun to watch!

it’s
its

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PHOTO CREDITS

Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education and


its licensors. All rights reserved.

Images used under license from:


• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart, Inc.

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