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Permeability PDF
Permeability PDF
General
Transmissivity
Porosity
Storage
108
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Geologic Conditions
109
FIELD MANUAL
110
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
111
FIELD MANUAL
Stable Boreholes
Unstable Boreholes
112
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
113
FIELD MANUAL
114
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
115
FIELD MANUAL
116
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
a = 2BrR+Br2
where:
a = total open area of the hole face plus the hole bottom
r = radius of the hole
R = length of the test section of the hole
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FIELD MANUAL
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Methods of Testing
119
FIELD MANUAL
120
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Pumping Equipment
121
FIELD MANUAL
122
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
123
FIELD MANUAL
124
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
125
FIELD MANUAL
Water Meters
126
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
127
FIELD MANUAL
Arrangement of Equipment
128
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Figure 17-5.—Permeability test for use in saturated or unsaturated consolidated
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130
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131
FIELD MANUAL
Zone 1, Method 1
then:
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Zone 2
133
FIELD MANUAL
134
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Method 1:
Method 2:
Zone 3
Given:
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FIELD MANUAL
Method 1:
Method 2:
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
137
FIELD MANUAL
138
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
139
FIELD MANUAL
140
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Water Meters
141
FIELD MANUAL
Arrangement of Equipment
142
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
143
FIELD MANUAL
Zone 1, Method 1
Given:
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
145
Zone 2, Method 1
Given:
146
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
147
FIELD MANUAL
148
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
149
• Depth-to-water table, U
Zone 1, Method 2
Given:
150
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
then, Cu = 1,200
Zone 2, Method 2
Given:
151
FIELD MANUAL
Zone 3, Method 2
Given:
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
153
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FIELD MANUAL
Figure 17-12.—Gravity permeability test (Method 3).
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
155
FIELD MANUAL
Zone 1, Method 3
then, Cu = 640
Zone 2, Method 3
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
157
FIELD MANUAL
158
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159
FIELD MANUAL
160
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Method 4
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FIELD MANUAL
162
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where:
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FIELD MANUAL
164
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where:
)V VKOGKPVGTXCNU
VVVVKPUGEQPFU
UKPJ KPXGTUGJ[RGTDQNKEUKPG
NP PCVWTCNNQICTKVJO
165
FIELD MANUAL
Slug Tests
166
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
167
FIELD MANUAL
168
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
169
Figure 17-16a.—Shape factors for computing permeability from variable head tests.
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FIELD MANUAL
Figure 17-16a (cont.).—Shape factors for computing permeability from variable head
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
171
FIELD MANUAL
where:
R = length of the perforated section of the casing or
riser
s0 = the vertical difference between the water surface
inside the well and the static water level at time
zero
st = s at time t
t = time of reading
rc = inside radius of the riser or casing
r = the effective radius of the well, including the
perforated casing, sand or gravel pack, and any
remaining annular space to the sidewall of the
borehole
de = effective radial distance; the distance between
the well and the observation well; the distance
over which the water level, s, returns to the
static level
H = the height of water within the well
S = aquifer thickness
See figure 17-17 for the configuration definition.
The values of de were determined using an electrical
resistance analog network. The effective radial distance
is influenced by the well diameter, well screen length,
well depth, and the aquifer thickness. Various values for
rc, R, H, and S were used in the analog network for
analysis of their impacts on de.
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WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
173
FIELD MANUAL
Piezometer Test
174
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Equipment
175
FIELD MANUAL
Procedure
176
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
Calculations
where:
s1 and s2 = distance from static water level at times t1
and t2, in inches (cm)
t2 - t1 = time for water level change from s1 to s2,
in seconds
Ca = a constant for a given flow geometry, in
inches (cm)
R = length of open cavity, in inches (cm)
d = H-R, distance from the static water level to
the top of the cavity, in inches (cm)
b = distance below the bottom of the cavity to
the top of next layer, in inches (cm)
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FIELD MANUAL
Limitations
178
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
UV
VG
[
NKV
DK
GC
O
GT
R
GT
GV
QO
G\
RK
T
HQ
GV
JG
U
QP
VK
VC
RW
O
EQ
F
CP
C
CV
&
TG
IW
(K
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FIELD MANUAL
180
WATER TESTING FOR PERMEABILITY
181
FIELD MANUAL
Bibliography
182