keadaan ruang

awal akhir
suhu (oC) 26.8 27.5
tekanan (mbar) 959 958
rata-rata 27.15

kalibrasi piknometer
massa piknometer (gram) 20.7195
massa pikno + aquadest (gram) 44.1609
massa pikno + air keran (gram) 44.1846
massa aquadest (gram) 23.4414
massa air keran (gram) 23.4651
densitas aquadest pada suhu ruang (g/mL) 0.9965
volume piknometer sebenarnya (mL) 23.5247
densitas air keran (g/mL) 0.9975

Kalibrasi Viskometer
TAq 300.15 K
t (s)
Bahan
1 2
Aquadest 1.7100 1.7300
Air Kran 1.7900 1.7700

Kalibrasi Sight Glass

Skala Sight
Glass
volume (mL)
80-75 80 4160
75-70 75 3900
70-65 70 4050
65-60 65 3830
60-55 60 3850
55-50 55 3930
50-45 50 3840
45-40 45 3860
40-35 40 3940
35-30 35 4040
30-25 30 3840
25-20 25 3900
 20-15 20 3940
15-10 15 3930
10-5 10 3960
5-0 5 3760
sisa 0 4180
66910

√∆ℎ x 〖 10 〗 ^
〖1cm)
3
Kalibrasi Orificemeter 1 (d= 10 〗 ^2 persamaan garis sight glass

Δh (m) x
Δ skala sight glass
0.0000 0.0000 0
0.5000 70.7107 2
1.0000 100.0000 2.5
1.5000 122.4745 2.5
2.0000 141.4214 3.0
2.5000 158.1139 3
3.0000 173.2051 4
 awal akhir
27 27.3
959 958

t (s)
µ (Pa.s)x10^4
3 Rata-rata
1.7100 1.7167 8.83271789
1.7800 1.7800 9.16784478

Jumlah volume (mL) V(m3) Skala Sight V (mL) V(m3)

Glass
66910 0.0669
62750 0.0628 80 66910 0.0669
58850 0.0589 75 62750 0.0628
54800 0.0548 70 58850 0.0589
50970 0.0510 65 54800 0.0548
47120 0.0471 60 50970 0.0510
43190 0.0432 55 47120 0.0471
39350 0.0394 50 43190 0.0432
35490 0.0355 45 39350 0.0394
31550 0.0316 40 35490 0.0355
27510 0.0275 35 31550 0.0316
23670 0.0237 30 27510 0.0275
 19770 0.0198 25 23670 0.0237
15830 0.0158 20 19770 0.0198
11900 0.0119 15 15830 0.0158
7940 0.0079 10 11900 0.0119
4180 0.0042 5 7940 0.0079
0 4180 0.0042

garis sight glass 〖

〖�10 〗 ^3
0.0008x+0.0041

t (s) V(m3) Q(m3/s)

0 0.0000 0.0000
15 0.0057 0.3800
15 0.0061 0.4067
15 0.0061 0.4067
15 0.0065 0.4333
15 0.0065 0.4333
15 0.0073 0.4867
0.0800

0.0700
f(x) = 0.0007825343x + 0.004097451
0.0600 R² = 0.9999822508

0.0500

0.0400

0.0300

0.0200

0.0100

0.0000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
 0.6000

f(x) = 0.0031565215x
0.5000 R² = 0.9619563254

0.4000
Q

0.3000

0.2000

0.1000

0.0000
0.0000 20.0000 40.0000 60.0000 80.0000 100.0000 120.0000 140.0000 160.0000 180.0000 200

skala sight glass

0,0008x+0,0041
0,0025X
70 80 90
00 160.0000 180.0000 200.0000
persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter
y = 0,0009x+0,0003
orificemeter 1

data perhitungan
0.9975 g/ml
densitas air keran
997.4655 kg/m3
13528.2200 kg/m3
densitas air raksa pada suhu ruang
13.5282 g/ml
1.2500 inch
diameter pipa (1,25 inch)
0.0318 m
gravitasi 9.8100 m/s2

data perhitungan Co

Diameter Plat Orifice (cm) D1 pipa (m) A1 (m2) D2 orifice (m)

1 0.0318 0.0008 0.0100

interpolasi penentuan densitas air raksa pada suhu ruang
suhu 27 27.2 28 oC
densitas air raksa 13528.7100 13528.2200 13526.2600 kg/m3

A2 (m2) orifice A2^2/A1^2 rho*(1-(A2^2/A1^2)) 2*rho*g akar k Co

0.0001 0.0098 0.9876 245.8534 15.7774 0.0025 2.0167

diameter pipa 1 inch 1.25
0.0254 0.0318

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005
0.0001 2.0167 0.0254 0.0005

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

 0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008

persamaan garis kalibrasi orificemeter y = 0,0009x+0,0004

Aorifice co Dpipa (m) Apipa (m2)

0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
0.0001 2.0167 0.0318 0.0008
inch

Run 1 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1 in persen bukaan =

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.000917

Run 2 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1 in persen bukaan =

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009

Run 3 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1 in persen bukaan =

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9200 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009

Run 4 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1,25 in persen bukaan

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
 1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009

Run 5 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1,25 in persen bukaan

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009

Run 6 diameter orificemeter 1 cm; diameter pipa 1.25 in persen bukaan

Δx (m) ρAk (kg/m3) rho Hg g (m/s2) µAK (Pa.s)
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
1.9300 997.4655 13528.2200 9.8100 0.0009
pa 1 in persen bukaan = 25%
Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
0.0050 0.0050 0.266777 0.5263 14543.8750 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0100 0.340000 0.6707 18535.7926 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0150 0.0150 0.396186 0.7816 21598.8987 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0200 0.0170 0.415960 0.8206 22676.9133 Turbulen 2089.7539 2.0951
0.0250 0.0200 0.443553 0.8750 24181.2166 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0250 0.485285 0.9573 26456.2844 Turbulen 3073.1676 3.0810

pa 1 in persen bukaan = 50%

Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
0.0050 0.0050 0.266777 0.5263 14543.8750 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0100 0.340000 0.6707 18535.7926 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0150 0.0100 0.340000 0.6707 18535.7926 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0200 0.0150 0.396186 0.7816 21598.8987 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0250 0.0200 0.443553 0.8750 24181.2166 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0200 0.443553 0.8750 24181.2166 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648

pa 1 in persen bukaan = 75%

Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
0.0050 0.0050 0.266777 0.5263 14543.8750 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0100 0.340000 0.6707 18535.7926 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0150 0.0150 0.396186 0.7816 21598.8987 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0200 0.0150 0.396186 0.7816 21598.8987 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0250 0.0200 0.443553 0.8750 24181.2166 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0200 0.443553 0.8750 24181.2166 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648

a 1,25 in persen bukaan = 25%

Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
 0.0050 0.0050 0.000267 0.3368 11635.1000 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0100 0.000340 0.4293 14828.6341 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0150 0.0150 0.000396 0.5002 17279.1190 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0200 0.0150 0.000396 0.5002 17279.1190 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0250 0.0200 0.000444 0.5600 19344.9733 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0250 0.000485 0.6127 21165.0275 Turbulen 3073.1676 3.0810

a 1,25 in persen bukaan = 50%

Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
0.0050 0.0050 0.000267 0.3368 11635.1000 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0100 0.000340 0.4293 14828.6341 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0150 0.0150 0.000396 0.5002 17279.1190 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0200 0.0180 0.000425 0.5371 18553.6828 Turbulen 2212.6806 2.2183
0.0250 0.0200 0.000444 0.5600 19344.9733 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0200 0.000444 0.5600 19344.9733 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648

a 1.25 in persen bukaan = 75%

Δh (m) Q (m3/s) v (m/s) NRe Jenis Aliran ΔP (kg/m.s2) F (m2/s2)
Orificemeter Pipa x10^3
0.0050 0.0050 0.000267 0.3368 11635.1000 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0100 0.0050 0.000267 0.3368 11635.1000 Turbulen 614.6335 0.6162
0.0150 0.0100 0.000340 0.4293 14828.6341 Turbulen 1229.2670 1.2324
0.0200 0.0150 0.000396 0.5002 17279.1190 Turbulen 1843.9005 1.8486
0.0250 0.0200 0.000444 0.5600 19344.9733 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
0.0300 0.0200 0.000444 0.5600 19344.9733 Turbulen 2458.5340 2.4648
f x10^3 Le (m) ΔP orifice

14.7160 1.9200 614.6335

18.1200 1.9200 1229.2670
20.0174 1.9200 1843.9005
20.5807 1.9200 2458.5340
21.2938 1.9200 3073.1676
22.2363 1.9200 3687.8011

f x10^3 le (m) ΔP orifice

14.71598 1.9200 614.6335

18.11996 1.9200 1229.2670
18.11996 1.9200 1843.9005
20.01739 1.9200 2458.5340
21.29380 1.9200 3073.1676
21.29380 1.9200 3687.8011

f x10^3 le (m) ΔP orifice

14.7160 1.9200 614.6335

18.1200 1.9200 1229.2670
20.0174 1.9200 1843.9005
20.0174 1.9200 2458.5340
21.2938 1.9200 3073.1676
21.2938 1.9200 3687.8011

f x10^3 le (m) ΔP orifice

44.6769 1.9300 614.6335
55.0112 1.9300 1229.2670
60.7717 1.9300 1843.9005
60.7717 1.9300 2458.5340
64.6468 1.9300 3073.1676
67.5081 1.9300 3687.8011

f x10^3 le (m) ΔP orifice

44.6769 0.0019 614.6335
55.0112 0.0019 1229.2670
60.7717 0.0019 1843.9005
63.2508 0.0019 2458.5340
64.6468 0.0019 3073.1676
64.6468 0.0019 3687.8011

f x10^3 le (m) ΔP orifice

0.0447 1.9300 614.6335
0.0447 1.9300 1229.2670
0.0550 1.9300 1843.9005
0.0608 1.9300 2458.5340
0.0646 1.9300 3073.1676
0.0646 1.9300 3687.8011
 F(m2/s2)
Δhorifice (m) Dpipa= 1 in
Δhorifice (m)
Bukaan
25% 50% 75%
0.0050 0.6162 0.6162 0.6162
0.0100 1.2324 1.2324 1.2324
0.0150 1.8486 1.2324 1.8486
0.0200 2.0951 1.8486 1.8486
0.0250 2.4648 2.4648 2.4648
0.0300 3.0810 2.4648 2.4648
 Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1 in
Δhorifice (m)
25% bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 14.7160 14543.8750 1.9200
0.0100 1.2324 18.1200 18535.7926 1.9200
0.0150 1.8486 20.0174 21598.8987 1.9200
0.0200 2.0951 20.5807 22676.9133 1.9200
0.0250 2.4648 21.2938 24181.2166 1.9200
0.0300 3.0810 22.2363 26456.2844 1.9200

Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1 in
Δhorifice (m)
50 % Bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 14.7160 14543.8750 1.9200
0.0100 1.2324 18.1200 18535.7926 1.9200
0.0150 1.2324 18.1200 18535.7926 1.9200
0.0200 1.8486 20.0174 21598.8987 1.9200
0.0250 2.4648 21.2938 24181.2166 1.9200
0.0300 2.4648 21.2938 24181.2166 1.9200

Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1 in
Δhorifice (m)
75 % Bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 14.7160 14543.8750 1.9200
0.0100 1.2324 18.1200 18535.7926 1.9200
0.0150 1.8486 20.0174 21598.8987 1.9200
0.0200 1.8486 20.0174 21598.8987 1.9200
0.0250 2.4648 21.2938 24181.2166 1.9200
0.0300 2.4648 21.2938 24181.2166 1.9200

F(m2/s2)
Dpipa= 1 1/4 in Δhorifice (m)
 Δhorifice (m)
Bukaan
25% 50% 75%
0.6162 0.6162 0.6162 0.0050
1.2324 1.2324 0.6162 0.0100
1.8486 1.8486 1.2324 0.0150
1.8486 2.2183 1.8486 0.0200
2.4648 2.4648 2.4648 0.0250
3.0810 2.4648 2.4648 0.0300

Δhorifice (m)

0.0050
0.0100
0.0150
0.0200
0.0250
0.0300
 Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1,25 in
Δhorifice (m)
25 % Bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 44.6769 11635.1000 1.9300
0.0100 1.2324 55.0112 14828.6341 1.9300
0.0150 1.8486 60.7717 17279.1190 1.9300
0.0200 1.8486 60.7717 17279.1190 1.9300
0.0250 2.4648 64.6468 19344.9733 1.9300
0.0300 3.0810 67.5081 21165.0275 1.9300

Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1.25 in
Δhorifice (m)
50 % Bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 44.6769 11635.1000 0.0019
0.0100 1.2324 55.0112 14828.6341 0.0019
0.0150 1.8486 60.7717 17279.1190 0.0019
0.0200 2.2183 63.2508 18553.6828 0.0019
0.0250 2.4648 64.6468 19344.9733 0.0019
0.0300 2.4648 64.6468 19344.9733 0.0019

Dorifice = 1 cm
Dpipa = 1.25 in
Δhorifice (m)
75 % Bukaan
F (m2/s2) f NRE Le(m)
0.0050 0.6162 0.0447 11635.1000 1.9300
0.0100 0.6162 0.0447 11635.1000 1.9300
0.0150 1.2324 0.0550 14828.6341 1.9300
0.0200 1.8486 0.0608 17279.1190 1.9300
0.0250 2.4648 0.0646 19344.9733 1.9300
0.0300 2.4648 0.0646 19344.9733 1.9300

Faktor Gesekan
Dpipa = 1 in Dpipa = 1.25 in
 Bukaan Bukaan
25% 50% 75% 25% 50% 75%
14.7160 14.7160 14.7160 44.6769 44.6769 0.0447
18.1200 18.1200 18.1200 55.0112 55.0112 0.0447
20.0174 18.1200 20.0174 60.7717 60.7717 0.0550
20.5807 20.0174 20.0174 60.7717 63.2508 0.0608
21.2938 21.2938 21.2938 64.6468 64.6468 0.0646
22.2363 21.2938 21.2938 67.5081 64.6468 0.0646

Le(m)
Dpipa = 1 in Dpipa = 1.25 in
Bukaan Bukaan
25% 50% 75% 25% 50% 75%
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
1.9200 1.9200 1.9200 1.9300 0.0019 1.9300
 NRE
Δhorifice (m) Dpipa = 1 in Dpipa = 1.25 in
Δhorifice (m)
Bukaan Bukaan
25% 50% 75% 25% 50%
0.0050 14543.8750 14543.8750 14543.8750 11635.1000 11635.1000
0.0100 18535.7926 18535.7926 18535.7926 14828.6341 14828.6341
0.0150 21598.8987 18535.7926 21598.8987 17279.1190 17279.1190
0.0200 22676.9133 21598.8987 21598.8987 17279.1190 18553.6828
0.0250 24181.2166 24181.2166 24181.2166 19344.9733 19344.9733
0.0300 26456.2844 24181.2166 24181.2166 21165.0275 19344.9733
pa = 1.25 in
Bukaan
75%
11635.1000
11635.1000
14828.6341
17279.1190
19344.9733
19344.9733