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1430 2009


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Lf[ egjSClPj)sM.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
10- ulYf)lG)[ Srlsmk)k'flSnl, KSej)k
'flSnl ]ik; r#f[, YeSfUdj&[ ijalr; Selsh
uk= ulYfl cOdgU*X K= TO dlh\[?
K\g; ulYf)lgr[ Srlslqjil)k'fln[ rjgkelPj
d; r#f[. t'lH ulYf)lgr[ Srl[ tmk)lik'
fkaln[. dlgn; YeilvdRujH rj'[ TO ij<u
\jH |pJc[ c[Fjgs/M[ i'jMk![. cI|l ~jdxjH
ehulxkdxk; ulYfujH Srlrk<[mj)kalujgk'k, t
'lH K<[n; LPjdalikduk;, Yeulc ak!lik duk;
svu[flH LiG Srl[ Qqjil)kduk; svu[fj gk'k.
Yeulc; iGj)kSlX Srlsmk)k'f[ siyk)
s/Mfln[. dlgn; Qgk ulYfujH QglX)[ dky&l
xkdX
fnH
ijgj&[
sdlmk\f[
d!S/lX
YeilvdR dlgnaSrIl<j&k, Srlkdlgrlsn'[
LyjS/lX ycohk#l|[ eyukduk!luj
14

( ( )

wl~jyk~[rk L~[pk#l|[jijH rj'[ r~jj Qgk

ulYfujhlujgk'k, LS/lqfl Qgk c[Fh\[ QglX)[
fnhjM[ sdlmk\jgj)k' fjg)[ dlnkduk!luj,
Svlpj&k, Lsfln[? eyus/Mk Srlkdlgrln[,
ycohk#l|[ eyukduk!luj ulYfujH Srlrk
<[mj)k'f[ eknU\jH seMf#. ~kDlgj
ycohk#l|[ eyuk'k

( ( )
T~[rk KaGjijH rj'[, ycohk#l|[j eyk
L#l|k rHdju TxikdX tmk)k'f[ LiR
T<[ms/mk'k, LiR ijSglPj& fjRadX sv$k'f[
LiR siyk)k'f[ Selsh ~kDlgj
Tfln[ Tfjhk= rjua;, ulYf dlyjShl, QMd/ky
S\l, d/hjShl, ijalr\jShl ]f[ il|r\jhlulhk;
LiR ulYf)lrln[. LiGs)ls) L#l|kijsRy
TxikdX ~lPdaln[. L#l|k ulYf)lG)k;, rlMjH
flacj)k'iG)kak=
rjua*X
K!l)jujMk![,
Lf[ YeilvdsRy dlh\jrk;, LiclrrlXisguk
ak= rjua*xln[. Lf[ akqkiR dlh*X)k;
Sulwj&fln[. dlh\jrrkcgj&[ rjua*xk;, ijPjd
xk; alyksa(jH L#l|k Lf[ iUd[fal)kalujgk'k,
L#l|k eyuk'k

)
(:( )

15

FmImcyn\pw hniZoIcWambnsmWvSpw, amKZi

\hpw ImcpWyhpw Iogvs]p Pohnphv ktmj
hmbpambnsmWvSpamWv \n\v \mw thZ{Kw AhX
cnnncnpXv.


( : )

IpXncIsfbpw
tImhIgpXIsfbpw,
IgpXIsfbpw
(Ah krjvSnncnpp.) Ahsb \nv hml\ambn
D]tbmKnphm\pw, Aemcn\v thWvSnbpw. \nv
AdnhnmXpw Ah krjvSnpp.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
11- zG>jnjdX)k;, akhuoMk'iG)k; Srlslqjil
)lR LrkilpakS!l? ej'JmiG Srl[ iJsM!fk
S!l? Lf#, Lfjr[ Yelu[C[vj\; svu[flH afj
Sul?
K\g; zG>jnjdxksmuk;, akhuoMk'ixksmuk; ijPj
Sglzjdxksm ijPjuln[. Sglzjsu Selsh LiG)[
Srlrk<[mj)lR Yeulcalsn(jH LiG)[ Qqjil
)l;, edg; dqjik!likSlX Srl[ iJMjulH afj
ulik'fln[. t'lH vjh en[}jfRalG eyuk'f[
LiG QlSgl pjic\jrk; Qgk clPkijr[ >n; rH
djulH afjsu'[, t'lH TO L>jYelu; ixsg
pkG^haln[. uFlGjH LiG Sglzj, ulYf)lG
t'jisgSelh Srl[ iJMjulH afj. L#l|k eyuk'k
(: ( )

)
\nfnemscnepw tcmKnbmhpItbm bm{XbnemhpItbm
sNbvXm ap Znhkfn \nv A{Xbpw Fw
(t\msSptWvSXmWv.)

16

 :








( , )

r~j eyk ulYf)lgr[ rac[dlg; L#l|k

edkfjuluj rjC[vuj&jgj)k'k, ulYf)lgrk;, zG>jnj
)k;, akhuoMk'iX )k; Srl[ Qqjil)kduk;
svu[fjgj)k'k L~opliop[, rclT.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
12- Srl[ KSej)kilR Lrkilpak= iUG,
pkG^hG, Qgj)hk; S>pali\ SglzjdX Selsh
uk=iG)[ Yelu[C[vj\; LrjilgUalSnl?
K\g; Srlrk<[mj)lR dqjul\ iUG, pkG^hG,
Qgj)hk; S>pali\ SglzjdX t'jiG dqjik=igl
sn(jH QlSglpjic\jrk; edgaluj Qlgk clPkijr[
>n;
rHSd!fln[.
T~[rk
L^lcjsr
Selshuk= cI|l~jdX TO ij<u\jH TfkSelsh
Ef[i rHdjufluj rak)[ dlnlik'fln[.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
13- :G\i;, Yecigd[f; fkm*ju Licg*xjH
c[YfJ dxksm SrljsRy ijPjsuln[? ijM[Selu
Srl[ Lmk\ yaxlR isg ejj/j)k'fjsRy
ijPjsuln[?
K\g; :G\idlgj, Yeci gdf[ak=iX fkm*j
uiG)[ Srlrk<[mj)k'fk;, rac[dgj)k 'fk;
rj<jaln[. Ligf[ svu[flH Cgjulij#. t'lH
LiG)[ CkjululH Srl[ iJSM!fk![, t'lH
rac[dlg; iJSM!fj#. dlgn; :ujCl eyuk'k

17

( )


ak:pijH rj'[, LiG eyk, :ujClSulm[ BlR
Svlpj)kduk!luj,
:G\idlgj
Srl[
Srlk
iJMn;, t'lH rac[dlg; iJSM!fj#, tlnjfjr[
dlgn;. LS/lX :ujCl eyukduk!luj rJ
|yoyj$ulSnl? Dilgjwkdxjsh Qgk ij>lz; BlR
eyk, BlR |yoyju#, eS, LyjulR Si!j
Svlpj)kduln[. :ujCl() . eyukduk!luj
B*X)[ Lf[ :G\i; K!lilyk![, : cau;
Qqjilu
Srl[
Srl[
iJMkilR
B*X
dHej)s/Mjgj)k'k, t'lH rac[dlg; iJMkilR
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TO |pJcjsRy Lmjc[Flr\jH, :G\idlgjdxk;,
Yeci gd[f)lgjdxk; Srl[ SrlkiJSM!fk![,
t'lH rac[dlg; iJSM!fj#lsu'f[ Shlds\
akqkiR akc[hj; en[}jfRalgk; Sulwj& dlgUaln[.
Tf[ c[YfJdSxlmk= L#l|kijsRy dlgk nUik;,
txk/ikaldk'k. dlgn; rac[dlg; QlSgl pjicik;
L[ fin :iG\j&k igk'k!S#l, Lf[ iJMkilR
LiG)[
Yeulcdgalujgj)k;.
t'lH
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iG<\jH Qgk YeliCU; yaxlrjH alYfalnS#l, Lf[
iJMkilR
Yeulcak
!lij#.
iJSM!
Srl[
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dqjsil'kaj#lsf Lmk\ yaxlRisg ejj/j)k
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>n; rHdkduk; svS$!fk![. t'lH Lmk\
yaxlR isg Sglz; sdlS!l, ulYf sdlS!l Srlk
18

iJMkilR
clPj&j#lsu(jH
Sglz;
ckDalufjr[
SC<; iJMjulH afj, LzfjdX)[ >n; rHSd
!fj#.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
14- yaxlrjsh Srl[ iJMkilrk=isg c;~r[Pj&j
mS\lx; C%lhjsh :y[ Srl[, pkH|jw[wujsh
Srl[, ak|Gy\jsh Srl[ fkm*ju ck'\[
SrljsRy ijPjsuln[?
K\g; :G)lSnl rjG^r[Palu Srl[ iJMlrk=f[
LiG
ck'\[
Srlsmk)k'fjr[
ak[
Lf[
iJSM!fk![. en[}jfRalgksm ]ik; Ye~halu
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dlgU*Sx)lX YelPlrU; rHSd!fk![.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
15- Sglzj)[ yaxlrjH Srlrk<[mj)kilR clPj&j#,
: yaxlrjr[ SC<; LS`|; agns/mkduk; svu[fk,
t'lH LfjsRy ijPjsuln[?
K\g; yaxlrjr[ SC<; iJMkilR clPUalilsf
agns/mkdulsn(jH
Lir[
edgaluj
Srlk
iJMkdSul,
Yelu[C[vj\;
rHdkdSul
Si!fj#.
dlgn; Lir[ CyTulu Qqji[dqjik![. LfkSelsh
ulYf)lgR fsRy ulYfujShl, ulYf dqjki'
KmsrSul
agns/mkdSul
svu[flH
Lirk;
afegalu
Qqji[dqjik!lufjrlH
fs'
Lir[
edgaluj SrlkiJMkdSul, Yelu[C[vj\; rHdkdSul
Si!fj#. t'lH Sglz; ckDalikduk;, Srlk
iJMkilrk= cl|vgUak!likduk; svu[fjM[ Lf[
SrlkijMlsf agns/mkdulsn(jH LisRy Lmk\
~r[Pk)X
SrlkiJSM!fk![.
LfkSelsh
19

ulYf)lgsRyuk; c[Fjfj Lf[ fs'. dlgn;

ycohk#l|[ eyuk'k

( )
:ujCl ujH rj'[, ycohk#l|[ eyk
Srl[ iJMkilrk!lujgjs) :sg(jhk; agns/mkd
ulsn(jH LisRy glPjdlgjdX :S`| \jr[
Si!j Lf[ Srlk iJSM!fln[ ~kDlgj
t'lH SrlkiJMlR dqjujs#(jH Srlrk<[mj)lR
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\isg Selsh QlSgl pjic\jrk; QlSgl Lzfj)[
edkfj
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fo);
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ik;, Yecigd[fikak= c[YfJdX)[ iJSM! cl|v
gU; h>j&jMk; iJMlsf agns/mkdulsn(jH Ligk
smuk; dlgU; TfkSelshuln[. t'lH agns/MiG
ulsfl'k; Lr galuj ijSM&[SelujMjs#(jH Q'k;
svS$!fj#. dlgn; L#l|k eyuk'k
)
(: ( )
Amlp HcmtfmSpw AbmfpsS
sNm \n_npIbn.

Ignhn

s]XmsX

(:) ( )
AXn\m \nv km[yamb hn[w Amlpsh \n
kqnpI.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[y

20

16- :G\iak= c[YfJ)[ yaxlrjsRy edhjH

CkjululH LiX tln[ svS$!f[?
K\g; en[}jfRalgksm g![ L>jYelu*xjH ]ik;
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uf[sdl![ fs' edhjH tS/lqlSnl Ckjuluf[
: cau; akfH LiX Srl[ ejmj)kduk;, :
pjic\jr[ edgaluj Srlk iJMkduk; svS$!fk![
t'fln[. LfkSelsh Qgk c[Fh\[ yaxlR alc;
d!ijig; yaxlrjsRy edhjhln[ Lyjsf (jH
: SpCs\ akc[hJ*X tS/lqlSnl Lyjf[
LS/lX akfH Srlrk<[mj)kduk;, Lfjr[ edg
aluj Sisy Qgk pjic; SrlkiJMkduk; svS$!fk![.
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vjh en[}jfRalG iUd[fal)k'f[ :G\idlgj
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LiSC<j)k'
cau;
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dqj)kd Selshuk= SrljsRy ssvfrU\jrk;,
egjCkj)k; SdlM; fMk' dlgU*X sv$lfjgj)kd
t'fln[.iji:
17- Srl[dlgrjH rj'[ LHe; gd[f; i'lH Srl[
LclPkildkSal, LfkSelsh egjSClPr)[ Si!j
gd[fsamk)kd, gd[fplr; t'jiuksm ijPjsul
n[?

21

K\g; SrlkdlgrjH rj'[ LHe; gd[f; igk

dSul, gd[fYcliak!likdSul svu[flH Srl[
LclPkildkduj#, t'lH :G\i;, Yecigd[f;,
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gd[f egjSClPr)luj LHe; gd[fsamk)k'f[
akSDr Srl[ LclPkildj#. t'lH gd[fplr;
dqjuk'fk; Srlj sRy cau; dqj[ rHdhln[
r#f[, Lf[ Plglxak!lik aS#l, LS/lX sdl[
si)k'f[ Selshuln[, LS/lX Srl[ LclPk
ildk;.
L~[pkH LcJc[~[rk~lc[ y
18- >lgSayjufk;, Yeulcdgikalu Swlhj sv$k'
iG)[ Srlrk<[mj)k'f[ Yeulcdgalujgj)k;. L
*j sruk=iG)[ Srl[ Qqjil)kilR Lrkilp
akS!l?
K\g; SwlhjuliCUlG; Srlslqjil)k'f[ |yl
aln[, LrkiprJua# t'ln[ sfxjijsRy Lmj
c[Flr\jH tsRy L>jYelu;. Swlhjuk;, Srlk;
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LfjH >;z; igk\kilR elmk=f#.
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19- Srlkdlgr[ ckykaujmlR LrkilpakS!l?
K\g; Srlkdlgr[ ckykaujmlik'fln[, Lfjr[
YeC[raj#.
22

ak|+p[~[rk cIlhj|[ LH KssFaJRy.

20Srl[
rj<[Ehal)j
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7- sdl[ si)H vJ\ gd[f; Qqjil)kilrk= Qgk
vjdjHc
8- :G\i, Yeci gd[f; eky\[ igH.
>n elrJu;, c;Sulz; t'ji Srlkdlgr[
rj<jalsn 'fjrk= sfxji[. L#l|k eyuk'k
)

(: ( )

AXn\m
C\nta
\n
Ahcpambn
klhknpIbpw, (sshhmlnI PohnXn) Amlp
\nv \nivNbnXv tXSpIbpw sNbvXpsImpI.
\n XnpIbpw IpSnp Ibpw sNbvXpsImpI;
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LclPkildk sa'fjr[ sfxji[
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23

()

L~o|kssyyijH rj'[, YeilvdR eyukd

uk!luj L#l|k eyuk'k Srl[ trj )k=fln[,
Blrlnfjr[ YefjEh; rHdk'f[. trj)[ Si!j
LiR Lmja fsRy ijdlgik;, >nik;, elrJuik;
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( )

L~o|kssyyijH rj'[ r~j eyukduk!luj

:sg(jhk; VG`j)kdulsn(jH LiR : Srl[
SrlkiJSM!fj#, t'lH :sg(jhk; areoG%; VG`j
)kdulsn(jH LiR Lf[ Srlk iJMSM fjGajpj,
akifI

24

sdl[si)k'fjhosm
sfxji[

Srl[

akyjuksa'fjrk=

:
( )

r~j eyukduk!luj sdl[ si)k'irk;, si/j

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uj



( )

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dlgU* xjH ]sf(jhksal'[ svu[flH Srlk
akyjukduj#. Srl[ clPkiluj fJgk'fln[. L#l|k
eyuk'k
)
( : ( )

25

B*xksm gjflsi, B*X ay'[ SelufjShl,

B*X)[ sfk ejufjShl B*sx rJ ejmjdomgkSf
LH~ Dy286

( )

L~opGykH zjElgjijH rj'[ fjgkSarj ey
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tsRy cakplu \jr[ al/k rHds/Mjgj)k'k
T~[rkalw, fI~[ylrj, |lDj;

( )
L~o|kssyyijH rj'[ rjSipr; fjgkSarj
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26

dqjjs#(jSh g![ alc; fkmG&uluj Srlrk<[Aj

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suln[? Lir[ Yelu[C[vj\akS!l?
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27

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28

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29

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32

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33

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38