i ca test cope 02163020 | FORM TP 2016297 ie MAY/JUNE 2016 CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION? TOURISM UNIT 1 — Paper 02 2 hours 30 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This paper consists of SIX questions. Answer ALL questions. Write your answer the spaces provided in this booklet. 3. Do NOT write in the margins. 4. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this, booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 5. Ifyou use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. OO sssé ‘opyright © 2015 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. | ceissozocare20re MIEN HAE |r 7 SECTIONE a & z 1. @)_ Define the term ‘tourism’ = E 2 = 5 s vs wee aad [2 marks} (b) Identify the THREE components of the tourism system. & [3 marks] es] & (©) Differentiate between ‘domestic tourism’ and ‘international tourism’. = aad = = Ss aS é = s & [4 marks] 2 5 = a GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02163020/CAPE 2016[ “ 7 (@) Explain TWO issues that are currently affecting Caribbean tourism, | 1 MO NOT TAREE EN: CHES AREA | deed aecte dal eaedtdat ucttaatoeeeten inated [6 marks} Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE : Zs : : S : 02163020/CAPE 2016 | YONIr “ 1Té 2. (@)_—_ Identify TWO types of businesses within the accommodation sector. "2 marks] (b) Apart from the accommodation sector, list THREE other sectors within the tourism industry. (pONOTWAITEIN THIS AREA “'B marks] (©) Distinguish between ‘tourism linkages’ and ‘tourism leakages’ 10 NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA: “DO NOT WRITEIN THIS AREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 02163020/CAPE 2016i * 7 (4) With the use of examples, explain TWO ways in which a government can assist in creating linkages to reduce leakages in the tourism industry. IQ NOT MOR TE IN TES AREA BE aA RAR : = 3s = S = | = [6 marks] S Total 15 marks = GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 02163020/CAPE 2016 | OT |r “ 7 3. Ecotourism presents both opportunities and challenges for tourism destinations. (@) __ List THREE ecotourism destinations in the Caribbean. “DO NOE WRUE IN THIS AREA [3 marks] (b) Explain TWO challenges associated with operating an ecotourism business. [6 marks] BO NOT IWRIFE IN THIS AREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 02163020/CAPE 20167 * a (©) Suggest TWO recommendations that ecotourism business operators can implement to address the challenges in (b). HERE NCEE SEEAN AES NETS AIRE ee eee reer Suen nee [6 marks} 5 2 < 2 = = S ‘Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02163020/CAPE 2016r “*. 7 SECTION II Answer ALL questions, 4. Discuss THREE factors that led to the emergence of tourism in the Caribbean. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02163020/CAPE 2016 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA | | DO NOT IWRITEIN THIS AREA ‘DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA7 a a Hiuated hannah th ashsibe dullupaecibGannatind rete Menge rN tee SM! S 2 = a 2 = Total 15 marks EGE EE ed: GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 02163020/CAPE 2016 | A= -12- 7 5. (a) The Caribbean is often described as the most tourism dependent region in the world. However, this status can be problematic on many levels. Describe TWO disadvantages associated with the over-dependence of Caribbean economies on tourism. DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA | DONOTIERITE IN THIS AREA. : ‘6 marks) "ONOT WRITE IN THIS bd GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 02163020/CAPE 2016 | | NEEDLE UNC A !r “0: 7 (b) Suggest THREE strategies that can be used to mitigate against the effects of the over= reliance of Caribbean economies on tourism. S = S . = = 3 : S ae i | DO NOT WRITE IN THIS. 19 marks] Total 15 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE GOING TVRITE UN TIS AREA: 02163020/CAPE 2016 fae NE gE |v “ 7 6. Zachary Palmerhas commenced the construction of two 25-room guesthouses in the fishing village of Bayville, which has a population of 1000 residents. The area is rich in unique flora and fauna, and its residents possess a strong cultural and historical heritage. Discuss THREE potential sociocultural impacts that can arise as a result of this development. | DO NOT WRITEIN FHS AREA DONOT WRITE IN THIS AREA DONOTWRITE INTHISAREA GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE, 02163020/CAPE 2016 | {IEC 0IN THIS AREA | DONOT WRITE, PO NOT TERITE IN THIS AREA Total 15 marks END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02163020/CAPE 2016 | {TON a |