Bombas Lou

UNI-FIQT 1
UNI-FIQT 2
LABORATORIO DE OPERACIONES UNITARIAS I Laboratorio de Bombas
I. DATOS EXPERIMENTALES:
II. CÁLCULOS Y RESULTADOS:

a) Bomba Centrífuga Convencional
Tabla 1 Resultados para bomba convencional
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m) (η)%
0.0014738 2.910 75339 0.033361 1.035 7.200 18.901 23.387

0.0013652 2.696 69788 0.033457 0.891 6.196 21.213 24.781
0.0012500 2.468 63899 0.033576 0.749 5.213 23.551 26.197
2.266 58659 0.033700 0.634 4.409 26.104 27.768

0.0011475
0.0010347 2.043 52893 0.033862 0.518 3.602 28.654 28.679
0.0008688 1.715 44412 0.034170 0.368 2.563 30.924 27.170
0.0006335 1.251 32384 0.034848 0.200 1.390 33.034 23.279
UNI-FIQT 3
0.0012
0.001
0.0008
Head (m)
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 1 Curva característica Head vs. Caudal
350
300
Potencia consumida (w)
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012 0.0014 0.0016
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 2 Curva característica Potencia consumida vs Caudal
UNI-FIQT 4
0.0012
Potencia entregada (w) 0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 3 Curva Característica Potencia entregada vs. Caudal
0.0012
0.001
0.0008
Eficiencia (%)
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 4 Curva característica Eficiencia vs. Caudal
UNI-FIQT 5
NPSH
Tabla 2 Cálculo de NPSH de la bomba convencional
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Hft NPSH
0.0014738 2.910 75339 0.033361 1.035 7.200 8.235 2.515

0.0013652 2.696 69788 0.033457 0.891 6.196 7.086 3.663
0.0012500 2.468 63899 0.033576 0.749 5.213 5.962 4.788
2.266 58659 0.033700 0.634 4.409 5.043
0.0011475 5.707
0.0010347 2.043 52893 0.033862 0.518 3.602 4.120 6.630
0.0008688 1.715 44412 0.034170 0.368 2.563 2.931 7.819
0.0006335 1.251 32384 0.034848 0.200 1.390 1.589 9.160
1.2
0.8
NPSH
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 5 NPSH vs Caudal de Operación para la bomba centrifuga convencional
UNI-FIQT 6
UNI-FIQT 7
b) Bomba Auto cebante
Tabla 3 Resultados para bomba auto cevante
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m) Pcon (w) Pent (w)
0.0011192 2.210 57213 0.033738 0.559 4.703 15.745 172.505 1034 1

0.0010852 2.143 55474 0.033786 0.526 4.428 18.944 201.247 1034 1
0.0010947 2.162 55960 0.033772 0.535 4.504 22.555 241.703 1056 2
0.0010846 2.142 55444 0.033787 0.525 4.423 25.982 275.857 1056 2
0.0009843 1.944 50317 0.033946 0.435 3.660 28.609 275.656 1056 2

0.0008068 1.593 41243 0.034314 0.295 2.485 30.754 242.885 1034 2
0.000659 1.301 33688 0.034754 0.200 1.680 33.330 215.013 1034 2
UNI-FIQT 8
10.000
9.000
8.000
7.000
Head (m) 6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 6 Curva característica Head vs. Caudal
300
250
Potencia consumida (w)
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 7Curva característica Potencia consumida vs Caudal
UNI-FIQT 9
10.000
9.000
8.000
Potencia entregada (W)
7.000
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 8 Curva Característica Potencia entregada vs. Caudal
Chart Title
10.000
9.000
8.000
7.000
Eficiencia (%)
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 9 Curva característica Eficiencia vs. Caudal
UNI-FIQT 10
NPSH
Tabla 4 Data para el calculo de NPSH de la bomba auto cebante
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Hft NPSH
0.0011192 2.210 57213 0.033738 0.559 4.703 5.261 5.488

0.0010852 2.143 55474 0.033786 0.526 4.428 4.954 5.796
0.0010947 2.162 55960 0.033772 0.535 4.504 5.039 5.711
2.142 55444 0.033787 0.525 4.423 4.948
0.0010846 5.801
0.0009843 1.944 50317 0.033946 0.435 3.660 4.095 6.655
0.0008068 1.593 41243 0.034314 0.295 2.485 2.781 7.969
0.0006590 1.301 33688 0.034754 0.200 1.680 1.879 8.870
10.000
9.000
8.000
7.000
6.000
NPSH
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0.000
0 0.0002 0.0004 0.0006 0.0008 0.001 0.0012
Caudal (m^3/s)
Ilustración 10 NPSH vs. Caudal de Operación para la bomba auto cebante
UNI-FIQT 11
c) CÁLCULOS DE BOMBAS EN SERIE:
Ilustración 11 Sistema en serie
UNI-FIQT 12
CÁLCULO DEL HEAD DE LA BOMBA 1
Tabla 5 Datos necesarios para el calculo del head de la bomba centrifuga
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m)
0.0015798 3.119 80757 0.033279 1.186 8.252 17.352

0.0015504 3.061 79254 0.033300 1.143 7.953 16.991
0.0015613 3.083 79811 0.033292 1.159 8.063 17.124
2.927 75788 0.033354 1.047 7.284 19.003

0.0014826
0.0014114 2.787 72151 0.033415 0.951 6.614 20.308
0.0013504 2.666 69033 0.033471 0.872 6.065 21.760
0.0012674 2.503 64790 0.033557 0.770 5.356 23.019
0.0012005 2.370 61368 0.033634 0.692 4.816 24.482
0.0011280 2.227 57664 0.033726 0.613 4.264 25.930
2.137 55324 0.033790 0.565 3.932 27.643

0.0010823
0.0009843 1.943 50314 0.033946 0.470 3.267 28.956
1.764 45662 0.034118 0.389 2.705 29.687

0.0008933
UNI-FIQT 13
 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA AUTOCEBANTE.
Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m)
0.0015798 3.119 80757 0.033279 0.913 10.067 17.320

0.0015504 3.061 79254 0.033300 0.880 9.703 20.443
0.0015613 3.083 79811 0.033292 0.892 9.837 24.112
2.927 75788 0.033354 0.806 8.887 23.780

0.0014826
0.0014114 2.787 72151 0.033415 0.732 8.069 24.296
0.0013504 2.666 69033 0.033471 0.671 7.399 24.974
0.0012674 2.503 64790 0.033557 0.593 6.534 25.440
0.0012005 2.370 61368 0.033634 0.533 5.875 26.130
0.0011280 2.227 57664 0.033726 0.472 5.202 26.804
2.137 55324 0.033790 0.435 4.797 27.771

0.0010823
0.0009843 1.943 50314 0.033946 0.362 3.986 28.295
1.764 45662 0.034118 0.299 3.300 29.660

0.0008933
De los cálculos anteriores, se tiene los siguientes valores:
Head
Q (m^3/s) Head (m) Head (m) sistema
(m)
0.0015798 17.352 17.32 34.672
0.0015504 16.991 20.443 37.434
0.0015613 17.124 24.112 41.236
0.0014826 19.003 23.78 42.783
0.0014114 20.308 24.296 44.604
0.0013504 21.76 24.974 46.734
0.0012674 23.019 25.44 48.459
0.0012005 24.482 26.13 50.612
0.001128 25.93 26.804 52.734
0.0010823 27.643 27.771 55.414
0.0009843 28.956 28.295 57.251
0.0008933 29.687 29.66 59.347
UNI-FIQT 14
70
60
Head (m) 50
40
Head de bomba
Centrifuga
30
Head Bomba
20 autocebante
10
Head del sistema
0
0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002
Caudal (m^3/s)
d) CÁLCULOS DE BOMBAS EN PARALELO:
UNI-FIQT 15
Cálculo del caudal total
𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑄𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐵2
𝑄𝐵1 (𝑚3 /𝑠) 𝑄𝐵2 (𝑚3 /𝑠) 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 (𝑚3 /𝑠)

2.254E-05 1.661E-05 3.915E-05
2.182E-05 1.657E-05 3.838E-05
1.950E-05 1.709E-05 3.659E-05
1.718E-05 1.685E-05 3.403E-05
1.481E-05 1.478E-05 2.960E-05
1.145E-05 1.237E-05 2.382E-05
5.988E-06 1.005E-05 1.604E-05
UNI-FIQT 16
Cálculo de pérdidas totales
Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft

1 0.0773 2001 0.031982 4.601E-05 3.654E-05 8.255E-05
2 0.0758 1962 0.032619 4.511E-05 3.513E-05 8.024E-05
3 0.0722 1870 0.034217 4.301E-05 3.192E-05 7.493E-05
4 0.0672 1740 0.036786 4.000E-05 2.762E-05 6.762E-05
5 0.0584 1513 0.042301 3.479E-05 2.089E-05 5.567E-05
6 0.0470 1217 0.052570 2.799E-05 1.352E-05 4.152E-05
7 0.0317 820 0.078054 1.885E-05 6.135E-06 2.499E-05
cálculo de la energía Ec
Corrida E1 hf EC (m)
1 0.65 8.2553E-05 0.64992
2 0.65 8.0242E-05 0.64992
3 0.65 7.4931E-05 0.64993
4 0.65 6.7623E-05 0.64993
5 0.65 5.5675E-05 0.64994
6 0.65 4.1516E-05 0.64996
7 0.65 2.4988E-05 0.64998
UNI-FIQT 17
 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA CENTRÍFUGA
Cálculo de las perdidas

1 0.0445 1152 0.055550 1.696E-04 3.647E-03 3.817E-03
2 0.0431 1115 0.057391 1.642E-04 3.506E-03 3.670E-03
3 0.0385 997 0.064189 1.468E-04 3.064E-03 3.211E-03
4 0.0339 878 0.072865 1.293E-04 2.638E-03 2.767E-03
5 0.0293 757 0.084508 1.115E-04 2.220E-03 2.331E-03
6 0.0226 585 0.109373 8.616E-05 1.655E-03 1.742E-03
7 0.0118 306 0.209093 4.507E-05 8.153E-04 8.604E-04
CÁLCULO DE LA ENERGÍA 21
Corrida P21 (Pa) V21 (m/s) Z21 (m) E21 (m)

1 103421 0.0445 0.32 10.8948
2 137895 0.0431 0.32 14.4158
3 172369 0.0385 0.32 17.9357
4 206843 0.0339 0.32 21.4557
5 241316 0.0293 0.32 24.9760
6 275790 0.0226 0.32 28.4959
6 310264 0.0118 0.32 32.0158
CALCULO DE LA ENERGÍA EN D - ED
Corrida E21 hf ED (m)

1 10.89475 3.817E-03 1.08909E+01
2 14.41582 3.670E-03 1.44122E+01
3 17.93568 3.211E-03 1.79325E+01
4 21.45573 2.767E-03 2.14530E+01
5 24.97596 2.331E-03 2.49736E+01
6 28.49595 1.742E-03 2.84942E+01
7 32.01581 8.604E-04 3.20149E+01
PERDIDA EN EL TRAMO C – D

1 0.0445 1152 0.055550 5.461E-04 6.450E-03 6.997E-03
2 0.0431 1115 0.057391 5.286E-04 6.219E-03 6.748E-03
3 0.0385 997 0.064189 4.726E-04 5.491E-03 5.963E-03
UNI-FIQT 18
4 0.0339 878 0.072865 4.164E-04 4.775E-03 5.191E-03

5 0.0293 757 0.084508 3.590E-04 4.063E-03 4.422E-03
6 0.0226 585 0.109373 2.774E-04 3.079E-03 3.357E-03
7 0.0118 306 0.209093 1.451E-04 1.560E-03 1.705E-03
CALCULO DEL HEAD - B1

H B1  ED  EC  h f
Corrida ED EC hf Head B1
1 1.08909E+01 0.64992 0.00700 1.02480E+01
2 1.44122E+01 0.64992 0.00675 1.37690E+01
3 1.79325E+01 0.64993 0.00596 1.72885E+01
4 2.14530E+01 0.64993 0.00519 2.08082E+01
5 2.49736E+01 0.64994 0.00442 2.43281E+01
6 2.84942E+01 0.64996 0.00336 2.78476E+01
7 3.20149E+01 0.64998 0.00171 3.13667E+01
 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA AUTO CEBANTE
Cálculo de las perdidas

1 0.0328 849 0.075382 1.765E-04 2.287E-03 2.463E-03
2 0.0327 847 0.075569 1.761E-04 2.280E-03 2.456E-03
3 0.0337 873 0.073278 1.816E-04 2.365E-03 2.547E-03
4 0.0333 861 0.074292 1.791E-04 2.327E-03 2.506E-03
5 0.0292 756 0.084696 1.571E-04 1.994E-03 2.151E-03
6 0.0244 632 0.101222 1.314E-04 1.622E-03 1.753E-03
7 0.0198 514 0.124547 1.068E-04 1.282E-03 1.389E-03
CÁLCULO DE LA ENERGÍA 22
Corrida P21 (Pa) V22 (m/s) Z22 (m) E22 (m)

1 103421 0.0328 0.32 10.8903
2 137895 0.0327 0.32 14.4120
3 172369 0.0337 0.32 17.9340
4 206843 0.0333 0.32 21.4555
5 241316 0.0292 0.32 24.9759
6 275790 0.0244 0.32 28.4964
6 310264 0.0198 0.32 32.0171
UNI-FIQT 19
CALCULO DE LA ENERGÍA EN D - ED
Corrida E22 hf ED (m)

1 10.89032 2.463E-03 1.08879E+01
2 14.41197 2.456E-03 1.44095E+01
3 17.93398 2.547E-03 1.79314E+01
4 21.45551 2.506E-03 2.14530E+01
5 24.97594 2.151E-03 2.49738E+01
6 28.49637 1.753E-03 2.84946E+01
7 32.01705 1.389E-03 3.20157E+01
PERDIDA EN EL TRAMO C – D

1 0.0328 849 0.075382 4.319E-04 4.601E-03 5.033E-03
2 0.0327 847 0.075569 4.308E-04 4.588E-03 5.019E-03
3 0.0337 873 0.073278 4.443E-04 4.745E-03 5.190E-03
4 0.0333 861 0.074292 4.382E-04 4.675E-03 5.113E-03
5 0.0292 756 0.084696 3.844E-04 4.053E-03 4.437E-03
6 0.0244 632 0.101222 3.216E-04 3.345E-03 3.667E-03
7 0.0198 514 0.124547 2.614E-04 2.682E-03 2.944E-03
CALCULO DEL HEAD - B1

H B1  ED  EC  h f
Corrida ED EC hf Head B2
1 1.08879E+01 0.64992 0.00503 1.02430E+01
2 1.44095E+01 0.64992 0.00502 1.37646E+01
3 1.79314E+01 0.64993 0.00519 1.72867E+01
4 2.14530E+01 0.64993 0.00511 2.08082E+01
5 2.49738E+01 0.64994 0.00444 2.43283E+01
6 2.84946E+01 0.64996 0.00367 2.78483E+01
7 3.20157E+01 0.64998 0.00294 3.13686E+01
RESUMIENDO
Q HEAD
Corrida Q-B1 H-B1 Q-B2 H-B2
(sistema) SISTEMA
1 0.00002254 10.248 0.00001661 10.243 0.00003915 10.246

2 0.00002182 13.769 0.00001657 13.7646 0.00003839 13.767
3 0.0000195 17.2885 0.00001709 17.2867 0.00003659 17.288
UNI-FIQT 20
4 0.00001718 20.8082 0.00001685 20.8082 0.00003403 20.808

5 0.00001481 24.3281 0.00001478 24.3283 0.00002959 24.328
6 0.00001145 27.8476 0.00001237 27.8483 0.00002382 27.848
7 5.988E-06 31.3667 0.00001005 31.3686 1.6038E-05 31.368
UNI-FIQT 21
35
30
25
Head (m)
20
Bomba centrífuga
15
Bomba autocevante
10 Sis. paralelo
0
0 0.00001 0.00002 0.00003 0.00004 0.00005
Caudal (m^3/s)

UNI-FIQT 22

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UNI-FIQT 1

II. CÁLCULOS Y RESULTADOS:

Tabla 1 Resultados para bomba convencional

Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m) (η)%

0.0014738 2.910 75339 0.033361 1.035 7.200 18.901 23.387

2.266 58659 0.033700 0.634 4.409 26.104 27.768

Ilustración 1 Curva característica Head vs. Caudal

Ilustración 2 Curva característica Potencia consumida vs Caudal

Potencia entregada (w) 0.001

Ilustración 3 Curva Característica Potencia entregada vs. Caudal

Ilustración 4 Curva característica Eficiencia vs. Caudal

Tabla 2 Cálculo de NPSH de la bomba convencional

Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Hft NPSH

0.0014738 2.910 75339 0.033361 1.035 7.200 8.235 2.515

Ilustración 5 NPSH vs Caudal de Operación para la bomba centrifuga convencional

b) Bomba Auto cebante

Tabla 3 Resultados para bomba auto cevante

0.0011192 2.210 57213 0.033738 0.559 4.703 15.745 172.505 1034 1

0.0010846 2.142 55444 0.033787 0.525 4.423 25.982 275.857 1056 2

0.0009843 1.944 50317 0.033946 0.435 3.660 28.609 275.656 1056 2

Ilustración 6 Curva característica Head vs. Caudal

Ilustración 7Curva característica Potencia consumida vs Caudal

Ilustración 8 Curva Característica Potencia entregada vs. Caudal

Ilustración 9 Curva característica Eficiencia vs. Caudal

Tabla 4 Data para el calculo de NPSH de la bomba auto cebante

Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Hft NPSH

0.0011192 2.210 57213 0.033738 0.559 4.703 5.261 5.488

Ilustración 10 NPSH vs. Caudal de Operación para la bomba auto cebante

c) CÁLCULOS DE BOMBAS EN SERIE:

Ilustración 11 Sistema en serie

CÁLCULO DEL HEAD DE LA BOMBA 1

Tabla 5 Datos necesarios para el calculo del head de la bomba centrifuga

Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m)

0.0015798 3.119 80757 0.033279 1.186 8.252 17.352

2.927 75788 0.033354 1.047 7.284 19.003

2.137 55324 0.033790 0.565 3.932 27.643

1.764 45662 0.034118 0.389 2.705 29.687

 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA AUTOCEBANTE.

Q (m^3/s) V (m/s) Nre f Hfprim Hfsec Head (m)

0.0015798 3.119 80757 0.033279 0.913 10.067 17.320

2.927 75788 0.033354 0.806 8.887 23.780

2.137 55324 0.033790 0.435 4.797 27.771

1.764 45662 0.034118 0.299 3.300 29.660

De los cálculos anteriores, se tiene los siguientes valores:

d) CÁLCULOS DE BOMBAS EN PARALELO:

Cálculo del caudal total

𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑄𝐵1 + 𝑄𝐵2

𝑄𝐵1 (𝑚3 /𝑠) 𝑄𝐵2 (𝑚3 /𝑠) 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 (𝑚3 /𝑠)

Cálculo de pérdidas totales

Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft

 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA CENTRÍFUGA

Cálculo de las perdidas

Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft

Corrida P21 (Pa) V21 (m/s) Z21 (m) E21 (m)

Corrida E21 hf ED (m)

Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft

4 0.0339 878 0.072865 4.164E-04 4.775E-03 5.191E-03

CALCULO DEL HEAD - B1

 ANÁLISIS EN LA BOMBA AUTO CEBANTE

Cálculo de las perdidas

Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft

Corrida P21 (Pa) V22 (m/s) Z22 (m) E22 (m)

Corrida E22 hf ED (m)

Corrida V (m/s) Re friccion hfp hfs hft