HW6
1, @roblem 7.29 in book) A well-inswlated rigid tank contains 5 kz of a
sanurated liquid-vapor mixture of water at 150 kPa. Initially, three-
quarters of the mass is in the liquid phase. An electric resistance heater
placed in the tank is now tumed on and kept on until all the liquid in the
tank is vaporized. Determine the entropy change of the steam during this
process. (Answer: 19.2 kK)
7-29 Am insulated rigid tank contains a saracated liquid-vaper mixture of water ata specified pressure. An elecsic heater
fsa i tmrmed on and kept on unl all the liquid vaporized. The entropy change ofthe wator during tis process to ba
deteined
Analysis From the steam tables (Tables A-4 through A-6)
zz ram uy #30 gq 0.001053 + (0.25)1.1594 0.001053) = 0.29065 mae Be
1 =0.25 ‘5154 $5 4 =14337 + (0.2515 7894) = 2.8810 kiikg-K 150s
Ja ceroiate = ||»
Then the entropy change ofthe team becomes
5 =nley —s)=SkeN6 7298-26610) Bike -K =19.200K
sat vapor
(Problem 7.41 in book) A piston-cylinder device contains 1.2 ke of 0
saturated water vapor at 2000C. Heat is now transferred to steam, and | 20"
sat vapor
steam expands reversibly and isothermally to a final pressure of 800 kPa. | “¢."
Determine the heat transferred and the work done during this process
ALA colnder i iniially filed with saturated water vapor at specified temperature. Heat is tensfered to the steam. and
stexpaads in aseversble and isothermal magner wal the pressure dops oa speciied value. The heat waasfer andthe
‘Woak output forts process are be detenmined.
Assumprions 1 The kinetic and poteatal energy changes ae neghible. 2 The cylinder is well-isulted ad ths heat
‘ransfer is nepligible 3 The thermal enerey stored in the cylinder ite i negligible 4 The process stated o be reversible
sad other,
Analysis From the steams tables (Tables A-4 hough A-6),
osare = 25942 Weg
spgswre ~64502 eg K Ho
nowein) 1, #2651 1k we
Rah jey-68177eine-K To const
“The hee wouter for this reverse other process canbe determi Hoan °
Q=1A9 =Tnlss ~ 5;)=(473 K).2 keNGS177~6.4302)kkg -K=2199 kT
‘Werke the contents ofthe cylinder as the system, This closed system since no mass enters or leaves. The ener
balance for hus closed eyeteun.can be expressed 28
En-Eu = Eyam
wind ste, QUEaS
Ma
Tew
‘Substining, he wore done during this process is determined to be
9.9K ~(.2 bg)(2631.1 25042) kdkg =1786 kb
Fone20Ps
3. (Problem 7.47 in book) Steam is expanded in an isentropic turbine 36°C
with a single inlet and outlet. At the inlet, the steam is at 2 MPa and
360°C. The steam pressure at the outlet is 100 kPa, Caleulate the work
produced by this turbine, in ki/kg.
100 kPa
7-47 Stenmn is expanded in an isentropic turbine. The work praduced is to be determined.
Assumptions 1 This is a steady-flow process since there is ao change with time. 2 The process is iseatropic (Le. reversible
adiabatt).
Analysis There is ealy one inlet and one exit, and thus ty =iy =i. We take the rasbine as the system, which is a control
‘volume since mass crosses the houndary. The energy balance fortis teady-flow system can he expressed inthe rate form
Poems 9 2 MPa
rin 360°C
‘peas ec empes
100
r,
F.=2MPa | hy =315991ike
T, =360°C
For this isentropic process, the Snal state properties are (Table A-3)
FaoFp _ 69938-13028
60562
1p txghig = 417514 09397922575) = 25389 Tike
Py =1008Pa | x 9397
9938s K
hy
Substituting,
Wang hy hy = (31599-25389) kg = 621.0 kJlkg
4. @roblem 7.51 in book) Reftigerant R-143a enters a steady-state,
adiabatic turbine as a saturated vapor at 1200 kPa and expands to 100 kPa, The power
produced by the turbine is found to be 100 KW when the process is also reversible.
a. Sketch the Z-s diagram with respect to the saturation lines for the process.
b. Determine the volume flow rate of the refrigerant-134a at the turbine exit, in
urls,7-S1 Retrgerant-L4a is expanded in an adiabatic turbine reversibly. The process is to be sketched on the T-s diagram and
the volume flow rate atthe exit i 10 be determined
Assumptions The process is steady. r 1200 kPa
Analysis (®) Noting that the process is isentropic (constaat entropy) the inlet
‘and exit states are obtained fiom R-134a tables (Table A-12) as follows,
200%Pa | hy =273 87 kl
4, =09130KIkg-K
0kPa
o9130ukg K | fy =hy Sah =17.28+09559> 217.16 = 224.87 ke
,0007259 + 0.9559 «(0.19254 ~0.0007259) = 0.1841" ke
We take te turbine asthe system, whieh isa control volunne since mass crosses the Boundary. Noting that one fluid stream
centers aad leaves the turbine, the eneray balance foe this steady-flow system can be expressed in the rate form as
be = Aygo!
Seas rime
oar
The volume flow rate atthe exits then,
%
105 = (2.041 ka/s)\0.1841 me)
5. (Problem 7.53 in book) Refrigerant R-143a enters a steady-state adiabatic compressor
as a saturated vapor at 320 kPa and is compressed to 1200 kPa. The minimum power
supplied to the compressor is found to be 100 kW.
a. Sketch the T-s diagram with respect to the saturation lines for the process.
, Determine the volume flow rate of the vefiigeraut-134a at the compressor inlet,
inm’s.7-53 Refiigerant-134a is compressed in an adiabatic compressor reversibly. The process isto be sketched on the T-s