11

11th
1. We know that, æ A + Cö æ A - Cö
2 cos ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
B - A = B Ç A¢ Þ = cot B
æ A + Cö æ A - Cö
= A¢ Ç B [by commutative law] 2 sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø [1]
= A¢ Ç (B ¢)¢ [Q (B ¢)¢ = B]
æ A + Cö
= A¢ - B ¢ Hence proved. [1] Þ cot ç ÷ = cot B
è 2 ø
2. When circle touching both the positive axes, then
A+C
h = k =c Þ B=
2
\Equation of the circle is
\ A, B and C will be in AP. [1]
( x - c )2 + ( y - c )2 = c 2 [1/2] 7. Let z = ( 3 + i )
Þ x 2 + c 2 - 2 xc + y 2 + c 2 - 2 yc = c 2
and let 3 + i = r cos q + i sin q.
Þ x 2 + y 2 - 2c ( x + y ) + c 2 = 0 [1/2] On comparing the real and imaginary parts of both
3. Let p : for all positive integers n, n 2 + 41n + 41 is a sides, we get
prime number. r cos q = 3 …(i)
\~ p : there is atleast one positive integer n for which and r sin q = 1 …(ii)[1/2]
n 2 + 41n + 41 is not prime. [1] Now, squaring and adding of Eqs. (i) and (ii),
4. Given, S n = 3n + 2 n 2 we get
r 2 cos 2 q + r 2 sin 2 q = ( 3 )2 + (1)2
Now, an = S n - S n - 1
= (3n + 2 n 2 ) - { 3(n - 1) + 2(n - 1)2 } Þ r 2 (cos 2 q + sin 2 q) = 3 + 1 = 4 [1/2]
2 2
= 3n + 2 n - (3n - 3 + 2 n + 2 - 4n ) Þ r2 = 4 Þ r = 2

= 3n + 2 n 2 - 3n + 3 - 2 n 2 - 2 + 4n On dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get

r sin q 1
= 4n + 1 [1/2] =
r cos q 3
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, we get
1 p
a1 = 4 ´ 1 + 1 = 5 Þ tan q = = tan
3 6
a2 = 4 ´ 2 + 1 = 9 p
and a3 = 4 ´ 3 + 1 = 13 Þ q=
6 [1/2]
\ d = a2 - a1 = 9 - 5 = 4 [1/2] Since, the real and imaginary part of z are both positive,
5. Given, A Ì B and C Ì D so the point lies in the first quadrant.
p
Let ( x, y ) be any element of A ´ C, then ( x, y ) Î A ´ C [1] \arg ( z ) = q =
6
Þ x Î A, y Î C Þ x Î B, y Î D [Q A Ì B andC Ì D]
\ z= 3+i
Þ ( x, y ) Î B ´ D
æ p pö
\ A ´C Ì B ´ D [1] = 2 çcos + i sin ÷
è 6 6ø
sin A - sin C
6. Given, = cot B which is the required polar form of ( 3 + i ). [1/2]
cos C - cos A
 8. Given, Þ n2 > 9
x+7 which is contradiction.
> 1, x Î R
x+4 \If n > 3, then n 2 > 9. [1]
x+7 n +1
Þ - 1> 0 2 3
13. Let P(n ) : 1× 2 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 2 + ... + n × 2 = (n - 1)2 n
+2
x+4
( x + 7 ) - ( x + 4) When n = 1, then LHS = 1× 2 = 2 and
Þ >0
x+4 RHS = (1 - 1)21+ 1 + 2 = 2
3 Hence, P(n ) is true for n = 1.
Þ >0
x+4 Let P(n ) is true for n = k [1]
2 3 k
Þ x + 4> 0 \ P(k ) : 1× 2 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 2 + ... + k × 2
Þ x>-4 [2] = (k - 1)2 k + 1 + 2 …(i)
9. Let there are n teams, in a football championship. To prove P(k + 1) is true i.e.
Each team play to every other team in n C2 ways. P(k + 1) : 1× 2 + 2 × 2 2 + 3 × 2 3 + ... + k × 2 k + (k + 1)2 k + 1
n
\ C2 = 153 = k × 2k + 2 + 2
Þ
n!
= 153 On adding (k + 1)2 k + 1 both sides of Eq. (i), we get
(n - 2 )! 2 !
1× 2 + 2 × 2 2 + 3 × 2 3 + ... + k × 2 k + (k + 1)2 k + 1
Þ n(n - 1) = 306 [1]
= (k - 1)2 k + 1 + 2 + (k + 1)2 k + 1 [1]
Þ n 2 - n - 306 = 0 2 3 k k +1
Þ 1× 2 + 2 × 2 + 3 × 2 + ... + k × 2 + (k + 1)2
Þ (n - 18) (n + 17 ) = 0
= (k - 1 + k + 1)2 k + 1 + 2
Þ n = 18 [Qn is never negative] [1]
10. Since, a, b, c are in AP. Þ ) k +1
1× 2 + 2 × 2 2 + 3 × 2 3 + ... + k × 2 k + (k + 12
= k × 2 k +1 + 2
\ 2b = a + c
Hence, P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k ) is true.
Þ 2bx = (a + c )x, for all x
\P(n ) is true for all natural numbers n. [1]
Þ 2 bx + 20 = (a + c )x + 20, for all x [1]
14. Let 16 - 30 i = ( x - iy ) …(i)
Þ 2(bx + 10 ) = (ax + 10 ) + (cx + 10 )
Þ 10 2( bx + 10 ) = 10( ax + 10 )+ (cx + 10 ) On squaring both sides, we get

Þ (10 bx + 10 )2 = 10 ax + 10 × 10cx + 10 16 - 30 i = ( x - iy )2

\ 10 ax + 10 , 10 bx + 10 , 10cx + 10 are in GP. Hence proved. Þ (16 - 30 i ) = ( x 2 - y 2 ) - i (2 xy ) [1]

[1] On comparing real parts and imaginary parts on both
11. We have, sides, we get
æ mx ö x 2 - y 2 = 16 …(ii)
2 sin 2 ç ÷
æ 1 - cos mx ö è 2 ø
lim ç ÷ = lim and 2 xy = 30
x ® 0 è 1 - cos nx ø x®0 æ nx ö
2 sin 2 ç ÷
è2ø \ ( x + y 2 ) = ( x 2 - y 2 ) + 4x 2 y 2
2

2
æ mx ö æ nx ö = (16)2 + (30 )2
sin 2 ç ÷ ç ÷
è 2 ø è2ø m2
= lim ´ ´ 2 = 256 + 900 = 1156
2
x®0 æ nx ö
æ mx ö
ç ÷ sin 2 ç ÷ n Þ x 2 + y 2 = 34 …(iii)
è 2 ø è2ø
[1]
On solving Eqs. (ii) and (ii), we get
m2 é sin x ù
= 1´ 1´ 2 = 1ú x 2 = 25 and y 2 = 9
n êëQ xlim
®0 x û
Þ x = ± 5 and y = ± 3 [1]
m2
= Since, xy > 0, so x and y are of the same sign
n2 [1]
\When x = 5 and y = 3,
12. Let n > 3 and n 2 £ 9
then 16 - 30 i = ( x - iy ) = 5 - 3i
Putting n = 3 + p, p Î R + Þ n 2 = (3 + p)2
Also, when x = - 5 and y = - 3,
Þ n 2 = 9 + 6 p + p2 = 9 + p(6 + p) [1] then, 16 - 30 i = ( x - iy ) = - 5 + 3 i [2]
15. Let H, T and Z respectively denote the set of peoples °
æ 15 ö
1 + cos 2 ç ÷
who read newspapers H, T and Z and U denote the set 1° è2ø
\cot 7 =
of people who were participated in the survey. 2 °
æ 15 ö
sin 2 ç ÷
Now, let in Venn diagram, a, b, c , d , e , f and g denote è2ø [1]
the number of peoples in respective regions. [1]
1 + cos 15° 1 + cos(45°-30° )
= =
U sin 15° sin(45°-30° )
H Z
1 + (cos 45°× cos 30° + sin 45°× sin 30° )
a d e =
c (sin 45°× cos 30° - cos 45°× sin 30° ) [1]
b f
æ 1 3 1 1ö
1+ ç × + × ÷
g è 2 2 2 2ø
=
T [1] æ 1 3 1 1ö
ç × - × ÷
è 2 2 2 2ø
Here, n (U ) = 60 ...(i)
= ( 2 + 1) ( 3 + 2 ) = last term
n (H ) = a + b + c + d = 25 ...(ii)
1° 1°
n (T ) = b + c + f + g = 26 ...(iii) \ cot 7 = tan 82 = ( 3 + 2 )( 2 + 1)
2 2
n (Z ) = c + d + e + f = 26 ...(iv) Hence proved. [1]
n (H Ç Z ) = c + d = 9 ...(v) Or
n (H Ç T ) = b + c = 11 ...(vi) (i) Given, 2 cos 2 x = 1
n (T Ç Z ) = c + f = 8 ...(vii) 2
1 æ 1 ö 2 æpö
and n (H Ç T Ç Z ) = c = 3 ...(viii) Þ cos 2 x = =ç 2
÷ Þ cos x = cos ç ÷
2 è 2ø è 4ø
On putting the value of c in Eq. (vii), we get
p
3+ f = 8Þf = 5 Þ x = np ± , n ÎI
4
On putting the value of c in Eq. (vi), we get æ pö
Hence, the required general solution is ç np ± ÷ ,
3 + b = 11 Þ b = 8 è 4ø
On putting the value of c in Eq. (v), we get where n Î I. [2]
3+ d = 9Þd = 6 (ii) Given, cot 2 x = 3
On putting the values of c, d and f in Eq. (iv), we get 2
1 æ 1 ö 2æ p ö
3 + 6 + e + 5 = 26 Þ e = 26 - 14 = 12 Þ tan 2 x = =ç 2
÷ Þ tan x = tan ç ÷
3 è 3ø è 6ø
On putting the values of b, c and f in Eq. (iii), we get pö
æ
8 + 3 + 5 + g = 26 Þ g = 26 - 16 = 10 Þ x = ç np ± ÷, n Î I
è 6ø
On putting the values of b, c and d in Eq. (ii), we get
æ pö
a + 8 + 3 + 6 = 25 Þ a = 25 - 17 = 8 [1] Hence, the required general solution is ç np ± ÷ ,
è 6ø
Now, n Î I. [2]
(i) Number of people who read atleast one of the é x -2 ù
1
three newspapers 17. We have, ê 2
- 3 2 ú
ë x - x x - 3x + 2 x û
= n (H È T È Z ) = a + b + c + d + e + f + g
é x -2 1 ù
= 8 + 8 + 3 + 6 + 12 + 5 + 10 = 52 =ê - ú
2
(ii) Number of people who read exactly one ë x ( x - 1) x ( x - 3 x + 2 )û
newspaper = a + e + g = 8 + 12 + 10 = 30 [1] é x -2 1 ù
=ê - ú
1° æ 1° ö ë x ( x - 1) x ( x - 1) ( x - 2 ) û
16. Middle term = tan 82 = tan ç 90° - 7 ÷
2 è 2 ø ( x - 2 )2 - 1 é x 2 - 4x + 4 - 1 ù
= =ê ú
1° x( x - 1)( x - 2 ) ë x ( x - 1) ( x - 2 ) û
= cot 7 = cot A (say) = first term
2
é x 2 - 4 x + 3 ù ( x - 3)( x - 1)
1° =ê ú=
where, A = 7 ë x ( x - 1) ( x - 2 )û x( x - 1)( x - 2 ) [2]
2 [1]
é x2 - 2 1 ù
cos A cos A (2 cos A) 1 + cos 2 A \ lim ê 2 - 3 ú
Now, cot A = = = x ®1 x - x 2
x - 3x + 2 x û
sin A sin A (2 cos A) sin 2 A ë
 ( x - 3) ( x - 1) x-3 19. Here, three students are standing on A(-2, 1), B(6, - 2 )
= lim = lim
x ®1 x ( x - 1) ( x - 2 ) x ® 1 x ( x - 2 ) and C(4, 3) which makes a triangle ABC.
1- 3 -2 A(–2, 1)
= = =2
1 (1 - 2 ) -1 [2]
E
18. Given system of inequalities are F
x + 4y £ 4 …(i)
C(4, 3)
2 x + 3y ³ 6 …(ii) B(6, –2) D [1]
x³0 …(iii) -2 - 3
Now, equation of BC is y + 2 = ( x - 6)
and y³0 …(iv) 6- 4
5
Step I Consider the inequations as strict equations Þ y + 2 = - ( x - 6) Þ 2 y + 4 = -5 x + 30
2
x + 4 y = 4,2 x + 3 y = 6, x = 0, y = 0
Þ 5 x + 2 y - 26 = 0
Step II Find the points on the X-axis and Y-axis for
x + 4y = 4 5(-2 ) + 2 × 1 - 26
\ AD (altitude from A to BC)=
52 + 2 2
x 0 4
34
y 1 0 = units
29
and 2 x + 3 y = 6 3-1
Equation of AC is y - 1 = ( x + 2)
4+ 2
x 0 3
2
y 2 0
Þ y -1= ( x + 2) Þ 3y - 3 = x + 2 Þ x - 3y + 5 = 0
6
[1] 6 - 3(-2 ) + 5 17
Step III Plot the graph using the above tables, \ BE = = units
1+ 9 10
(i) x + 4 y = 4 and 2 x + 3 y = 6 use the above tables
1+ 2
(ii) Graph of x = 0 will be Y-axis and equation of AB is y - 1 = ( x + 2)
-2 - 6
(iii) Graph of y = 0 will be X-axis
3
Þ y - 1 = - ( x + 2 ) Þ 8 y - 8 = -3 x - 6
Step IV Take a point (0, 0) and put it in inequations (i) 8
and (ii), we get
Þ 3x + 8y - 2 = 0 [2]
0 + 4 ´ 0 £ 4, which is true.
3.4 + 8.3 - 2 34
So, the shaded region will be towards origin. [1] \CF (altitude fromC to AB) = = units
9 + 64 73
and, 2 ´ 0 + 3 ´ 0 ³ 6, (which is false.
Hence, lengths of altitude from vertices A, B and C are
So, the shaded region will be away from origin. not equal.
Also, point (1, 0 ) in inequation (iii), Value They want to give the message ‘Love and care
1 ³ 0, (which is true.) towards Earth and Life’. [1]
Now, point (0, 1) in the inequation (iv), 20. (i) Let x Î A - (B È C )
1 ³ 0, which is true. Þ x Î A and x Î/ B ÈC
Y
Þ x Î A and (x Î/ B and x Î/ C)
Þ (x Î A and x Î/ B) and (x Î A and x Ï C )
Þ x Î ( A - B) and x Î ( A - C )
(0, 2)
Þ x Î ( A - B) Ç ( A - C )
\ A - (B È C ) = ( A - B ) Ç ( A - C )
(0, 1) Hence proved. [2]
(ii) Let x Î A Ç (B È C ) Þ x Î A and x Î B È C
X′ X
O (3, 0) (4, 0) x+4 Þ x Î A and (x Î B or x Î C )
y =4
Þ (x Î A and x Î B) or (x Î A and x Î C )
2x
+

Þ x Î A Ç B or x Î A Ç C
3y
=

Y′
6

Þ x Î ( A Ç B) È ( A Ç C )
Thus, the common shaded region shows the solution of \A Ç (B È C ) = ( A Ç B) È ( A Ç C ) Hence proved.
the inequations. [2] [2]
21. (i) Let P( x, y, z ) be any point which divides the line 22. Given word in A S S A S S I N A T I O N,
segment joining points A(5, 4, 2 ) and B(1, - 4, 6) in A ® 3 times
the ratio 2 : 3 internally [1/2] S ® 4 times
P(x, y, z)
I ® 2 times
A (5, 4, 2) B(–1, –2, 4)
T ® 1 time
Here, the ratio is 2 : 3. O ® 1 time
\ m1 = 2, m2 = 3 N ® 2 times
Then, coordinates of point P If all the S’s are together, then it will be considered as 1
é m x + m2 x1 m1 y2 + m2 y1 m1 z2 + m2 z1 ù letter and remaining 9 letters (3 A’s, 2 I’s, T, O, 2 N’s) and
=ê 1 2 , ,
ë m1 + m2 m1 + m2 m1 + m2 úû 1 S (including 4 S’s) will be considered as 10 letters.[2]

é 2 ´ (-1) + 3 ´ (5) 2 ´ (-2 ) + 3 ´ 4 2 ´ 4 + 3 ´ 2 ù Hence, total number of ways

=ê , , ú 10 !
ë 2+3 2+3 2+3 û =
3! 2 ! 2 !
æ - 2 + 15 - 4 + 12 8 + 6 ö
=ç , , ÷ 10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 ´ 4 ´ 3 !
è 5 5 5 ø =
3! ´ 2 ´ 1 ´ 2 ´ 1
æ 13 8 14 ö
=ç , , ÷
è 5 5 5ø [1½] = 10 ´ 9 ´ 8 ´ 7 ´ 6 ´ 5 = 151200 [2]
(ii) Let P( x, y, z ) be any point which divides the line 2 at a (1 - t 2 )
23. Given, x = and y =
segment joining points A(5, 4, 2 ) and B(-1, - 2, 4) in 1+ t2 1+ t2
the ratio 2 : 3 externally. On squaring and adding, we get
Here, the ratio is 2 : 3. [1/2] æ 2 at ö
2
æ a(1 - t 2 )ö
2
2 2
\ m1 = 2, m2 = 3, x + y =ç 2
÷ +ç ÷
è1+ t ø è 1+ t2 ø [1]
Then, the coordinates of point P 2 2 2 2 2
4a t a (1 - t )
æ m x - m2 x1 m1 y2 - m2 y1 m1 z2 - m2 z1 ö = +
=ç 1 2 , , ÷ (1 + t 2 )2 (1 + t 2 )2
è m1 - m2 m1 - m2 m1 - m2 ø
a2 (4 t 2 + 1 + t 4 - 2 t 2 )
P(x, y, z) A (5, 4, 2) B =
(–1, –2, 4) (1 + t 2 )2 [1]
2 4 2 2 2 2
æ 2 ´ (-1) - 3 ´ 5 2 ´ (-2 ) - 3 ´ 4 2 ´ 4 - 3 ´ 2 ö a ( t + 1 + 2 t ) a (t + 1)
=ç , , ÷ = = 2 = a2
è 2-3 2 -3 2-3 ø (1 + t 2 )2 (t + 1)2
æ - 2 - 15 - 4 - 12 8 - 6 ö Þ x 2 + y 2 = a2
=ç , , ÷
è -1 -1 -1 ø æ 2 at a(1 - t 2 )ö
Þç , ÷ lies on a circle for all real value of t
= (17, 16, - 2 ) [1½] è1+ t 2 1+ t 2 ø
Or such that - 1 £ t £ 1. [2]
Let any point on the Z-axis is P(0, 0, z ). Or
Given, distance between points P(0, 0, z ) and (1, 2, 3) is Let AD, BE andCF be three altitudes of DABC. Let m1, m2
21 and m3 be the slopes of AD, BE and CF, respectively.
Q AD ^ BC [1]
\ (1 - 0 )2 +`(2 - 0 )2 + (3 - z )2 = 21
\ Slope of AD ´ Slope of BC = - 1
Þ 1 + 4 + 9 + z 2 - 6 z = 21 [2] æ 2 - 8ö 1
Þ m1 ´ ç ÷ = - 1 Þ m1 =
On squaring both sides, we get è1+ 2ø 2
14 + z 2 - 6 z = 21 A(7, –1)

Þ z 2 - 6 z + 14 - 21 = 0
F E
Þ z2 - 6z - 7 = 0
Þ z2 - 7 z + z - 7 = 0
Þ z ( z - 7 ) + 1( z - 7 ) = 0 B(–2, 8) D C(1, 2) [1]
Þ ( z + 1) ( z - 7 ) = 0 Þ z = - 1, 7 Q BE ^ AC
Hence, the points on Z-axis are (0, 0, - 1) or (0, 0, 7 ). [2] \ Slope of BE ´ Slope of AC = - 1
 æ - 1- 2ö æ p pö æ 3p 3p ö
Þ m2 ´ ç ÷ = - 1 Þ m2 = 2 and CF ^ AB = çcos 4 + sin 4 ÷ + çcos 4 + sin 4 ÷ [1]
è 7 -1 ø è 8 8ø è 8 8ø

\ Slope of CF ´ Slope of AB = - 1 æ 4 p p p p ö
çcos + sin 4 + 2 sin 2 cos 2 ÷
=ç 8 8 8 8 ÷
æ - 1 - 8ö
Þ m3 ´ ç ÷ = - 1 Þ m3 = 1 ç 2 p 2 p ÷
è 7+2 ø - 2 sin cos
è 8 8 ø
Since, AD passes through A(7, - 1) and has slope æ 4 3p 3p 3p 3p ö
1 çcos + sin 4 + 2 sin 2 cos 2 ÷
m1 = . 8 8 8 8
2 [1] +ç ÷
ç 2 3p 2 3p ÷
1 - 2 sin cos
So, its equation is y + 1 = ( x - 7 ) è 8 8 ø
2 2
æ p pö p p
[by using point slope form] = çcos 2 + sin 2 ÷ - 2 sin 2 cos 2
è 8 8ø 8 8
Þ x - 2y - 9 = 0 2
æ 3p 3p ö 2 3p 3p
Similarly, equation of BE is + çcos 2 + sin 2 ÷ - 2 sin cos 2 [2]
è 8 8ø 8 8
y - 8 = 2 ( x + 2 ) Þ 2 x - y + 12 = 0
2 2
and equation of CF is y - 2 = 1( x - 1) 1æ p pö 1æ 3p 3p ö
= 1- ç2 sin cos ÷ + 1 - ç2 sin cos ÷
Þ x - y + 1= 0 [1] 2è 8 8ø 2è 8 8ø
2 2
24. (i) For any x Î Z, we have x - x = 0 = 0 ´ n 1æ pö 1æ 3p ö
=2 - çsin 2 ´ ÷ - çsin 2 ´ ÷
Þ x - x is divisible by n Þ ( x, x ) Î R 2è 8ø 2è 8ø
Thus, ( x, x ) Î R for all x Î Z 1 p 1 3p
[2] =2 - sin 2 - sin 2
2 4 2 4
(ii) Let ( x, y ) Î R, then
2 2
x - y is divisible by n. 1 æ 1 ö 1 æ 1 ö
=2 - ´ç ÷ - ´ç ÷
Þ x - y = ln for some l Î Z 2 è 2ø 2 è 2ø

Þ y - x = (- l ) n é 3p æ pö pù
êQ sin 4 = sin çè p - 4 ÷ø = sin 4 ú
y - x is divisible by n [Ql ÎZ Þ - l Î Z] ë û
Þ ( y, x ) Î R 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
=2 - ´ - ´ =2 - - =2 - = [2]
2 2 2 2 4 4 2 2
Thus, ( x, y ) Î R Þ ( y, x ) Î R " x, y Î Z. [2]
(iii) Let ( x, y ) Î R and ( y, z ) Î R. Or
1
Then, ( x, y ) Î R Þ x - y is divisible by n. Qsin x =
4
Þ x - y = ln for some l Î Z.
Given that x lies in II quadrant.
( y, z ) Î R Þ y - z is divisible by n. p
Þ ( y - z ) = m n for some m Î Z. i.e. <x<p
2
Þ ( x - y ) + ( y - z ) = ln + m n x
2 tan
Þ x - z = (l + m )n [Q l + m Î Z ] Q sin x = 2
x
Þ x - z is divisible by n. 1 + tan 2
2
Þ ( x, z ) Î R
x
Thus, ( x, y ) Î R and ( y, z ) Î R Þ ( x, z ) Î R. [2] 2 tan
1 2
p 3p 5p 7p \ = [1]
25. cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 4 1 + tan 2 x
8 8 8 8 2
p 3p æp pö 2 x x x x
= cos 4 + cos 4 + cos 4 ç + ÷ Þ 1 + tan = 8 tan Þ tan 2 - 8 tan + 1 = 0
8 8 è2 8ø 2 2 2 2
æ p 3p ö x 8 ± 64 - 4 x 8 ± 2 15
+ cos 4 ç + ÷ [1] Þ tan = Þ tan =
è2 8ø 2 2 2 2
p 3p p 3p x
= cos 4 + cos 4 + sin 4 + sin 4 Þ tan = 4 ± 15
8 8 8 8 2
é æp ö ù p p x p
êQ cos çè 2 + q÷ø = - sin qú Q <x<p Þ < <
ë û 2 4 2 2
 x Let Tr + 1 be its general term.
i.e. lies in Ist quadrant. [2]
2 10 - r
æ 1ö
x Then,Tr + 1 = 10Cr ç ÷ ( x sin x )r [1]
Þ tan = 4 + 15 è xø
2
x x = 10Cr x r - 10 + r sin r x = 10Cr x 2 r - 10 sin r x
Now, sec 2 = 1 + tan 2 = 1 + (4 + 15 )2
2 2 Now, T6 = T5 + 1 = 10C5 x10 - 10 sin 5 x
= 1 + 16 + 15 + 8 15 = 10C5 sin 5 x
x
Þ sec 2 = 32 + 8 15 7
2 Q Middle term = 7
8
x
Þ sec 2 = 8 (4 + 15 ) 10 63 63
2 \ C5 sin 5 x = Þ sin 5 x =
8 8 ´ 252
x 1
Þ cos 2 = 1 1
2 sec 2 x = =
2 8 ´ 4 32
1 4 - 15 1 p
= ´ [1] Þ sin x =Þ sin x = sin
8 (4 + 15 ) 4 - 15 2 6
p
x (4 - 15 ) 2 \ x = np + (- 1)n [2]
Þ cos 2 = ´ 6
2 8 1
27. Given, A = (1 + r a + r 2 a + ... + ¥ )
x 8 - 2 15
2
Þ cos = and B = (1 + r b + r 2 b + ... + ¥ )
2 8
x 8 - 2 15 Since, each one of the given series is an infinite
Þ cos = [1] geometric series. And taking the sum of each series,
2 8
we get [2]
x x 8 - 2 15
Now, sin 2 = 1 - cos 2 = 1 - 1 1 a 1 b 1
2 2 8 A= and B = Þ 1 - r = and 1 - r =
1- rn 1- rb A b
x 8 - 8 + 2 15 x 2 15
Þ sin 2 = Þ sin 2 = 1 1
2 8 2 8 Þra = 1 - and r b = 1 - [2]
A b
x 15 é x ù
Þ sin = êëQ 2 lies in Ist quadrant úû [1] æ 1ö
1/ a
æ 1ö
1/ b
2 2 Þ r = ç1 - ÷ and r = ç1 - ÷
è Aø è bø
26. (i) We know that, 54 = 625 = 13 ´ 48 + 1, 1/ a 1/ b
æ 1ö æ 1ö
Þ 54 = 13l + 1, where l is a positive integer. Þ r = ç1 - ÷ = ç1 - ÷ Hence proved. [2]
è Aø è bø
4 24 24
Þ (5 ) = (13l + 1) Or
24
= C0 (13l )24 + 24
C1(13l )23 + 24
C2 (13l )22 Given, a, b and c are in AP.
+ ... + 24
C23 (13l ) + 24
C24 a+c
\ b= … (i)
2
[by Binomial theorem] [1]
1 1 1
Þ 596 = 13 [24 C0 1323 l24 + 24
C11323 l22 And 2 , 2 , 2 are in AP.
a b c
24
+ ... + C23 l] + 1 1 1 / a2 + 1 / c 2
\ =
= (A multiple of 13) + 1 b2 2
On multiplying both sides by 53 , we get 1 a + c2
2
2 a2c 2
Þ 2
= 2 2
Þ b2 = 2 … (ii)
596 × 53 = 53 × (A multiple of 13) + 53 b 2a c a + c2

Þ 599 = [(A multiple of 13) + [13 ´ 9 + 8] From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get [2]
2
3 æa+ cö 2 a2c 2
[Q5 = 125 = 13 ´ 9 + 8] ç ÷ = 2
è 2 ø a + c2
Hence, the required remainder is 8. [2]
Þ (a + c )2 (a2 + c 2 ) = 8a2c 2
(ii) Here, n = 10, which is an even number.
Þ (a2 + 2 ac + c 2 )(a2 + c 2 ) = 8 a2c 2
æ 10 ö
\ Middle term is given by ç + 1÷ th term, Þ (a2 + c 2 )2 + 2 ac (a2 + c 2 ) - 8 a2c 2 = 0
è2 ø
i.e 6th term.
Þ {(a2 + c 2 )2 - 4a2c 2 } + {2 ac (a2 + c 2 ) - 4a2c 2 } = 0
 Þ (a2 - c 2 )2 + 2 ac (a2 + c 2 - 2 ac ) = 0 Or
Þ 2 2 2
(a - c ) + 2 ac (a - c ) = 0 2 Let the observation be x1, x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 and x6 .
6
å xi
2 2
Þ (a - c ) {(a + c ) + 2 ac } = 0
i =1
Now, (a - c )2 = 0 or (a + c )2 + 2 ac = 0 Then, their mean, x = =8 [given]
6
Þ a = c or a2 + c 2 + 4ac = 0 … (iii) [2] 6

a+c a+ a Þ å xi = 8 ´ 6 = 48 …(i) [2]

Again from Eq. (i), b = = = a [using Eq. (iii)] i =1
2 2
On multiplying each observation by 3, we get the new
Þ a= b=c
2 2
observation as 3 x1, 3 x2 , 3 x3 , 3 x4 , and 3 x6 .
Also, a + c = - 4ac 6 6

2 a2c 2 å 3 xi 3å x i
Þ = - 4ac [from Eq. (ii)] i =1 i =1
b2 Now, their new mean, x = =
6 6
- ac - a
Þ ac = - 2 b2 Þ b2 = = .c 3 ´ 48
2 2 = = 24 [from Eq. (i)][2]
6
a
Þ- , b, c are in GP. [2] and variance of new observation
2 6 6
28. Here, h = 30 and a = 105 å (3 xi - 24)2 32 å ( xi - 8)2
i =1 i =1
We make the table from the given data. = =
6 6
Frequ- Mid 9
Class x - 105 = ´ Variance of old observation
ency value ui = i fi ui u2i fi u2i 1
interval ( xi ) 30
(f ) 9
i = ´ (4)2 = 144 [QSD of old observation is 4]
0-30 2 15 -3 -6 9 18 1
30-60 3 45 -2 -6 4 12 Thus, SD of new observation = Variance = 144 = 12
[2]
60-90 5 75 -1 -5 1 5 29. Let E1, E2 , E3 , E4 and E5 be the event that surgeries are
90-120 10 105 0 0 0 0 rate as very complex, complex, routine, simple or very
120-150 3 135 1 3 1 3 simple, respectively.
150-180 5 165 2 10 4 20 \P(E1 ) = 0.15, P(E2 ) = 0.20, P(E3 ) = 0.31, P(E4 ) = 0.26
180-210 2 195 3 6 9 18 and P(E5 ) = 0.08
Total 30 2 76 (i) P (complex or very complex) = P(E1 or E2 )

[2] = P(E1 È E2 ) = P(E1 ) + P(E2 ) - P(E1 Ç E2 )

Here, N = 30, S fu
i i = 2, S fu 2
i i = 76 and h = 30 = 0.15 + 0.20 - 0[P(E1 Ç E2 )] = 0
æ1 ö [Q all events are independent]
\ Mean ( x ) = a + ç S fu ÷ ´h
è N i iø = 0.35 [2]
æ 1 ö (ii) P (neither very complex nor very simple),
= 105 + ç ´ 2 ÷ ´ 30 (P(E1¢ Ç E5¢ )) = P(E1 È E5 )¢
è 30 ø
= 105 + 2 = 107 [2] = 1 - P(E1 È E5 )
= 1 - [P(E1 ) + P(E5 )]
é1 æ1 ö ù
2
Variance, s 2 = h 2 ê S fi u i2 - ç S fi u i ÷ ú = 1 - (0.15 + 0.08)
êë N èN ø ú
û
= 1 - 0.23 = 0.77 [1½]
é 1 æ 1 ö ù
2
(iii) P (routine or complex) = P(E3 È E2 ) = P(E3 ) + P(E2 )
= (30 )2 ê ´ 76 - ç ´ 2÷ ú
êë 30 è 30 ø ú
û = 0.31 + 0.20 = 0.51 [1/2]
é 76 2 1 ù é 30 ù (iv) P (routine or simple) = P(E3 È E4 ) = P(E3 ) + P(E4 )
= ( 30 ) ê - = 30 êë76 - 225 úû
ë 30 225 úû = 0.31 + 0.26
= 30 [76 - 0.13] = 0.57
= 30 ´ 75 .87 = 2276 .1 Yes, internship is necessary in professional courses.
[2]
Hence, the mean is 107 and the variance is 2276.1. [2]