]]ŸMœVœœÂIœXœ0».

ÏRœº]]

1LUYDQDVKDWNDP
RI6UL6DQNDUD%KDJDYDWSDGD
(QJOLVKWUDQVODWLRQDQGQRWHVE\616DVWUL
7KHIRQWXVHGIRUWKH6DQVNULWWH[WLV%5+'HYDQDJDUL,WFDQEH
GRZQORDGHGIRUIUHHIURPZZZEDUDKDFRP
,QWURGXFWLRQ
6UL6DQNDUD%KDJDYDWSDGDKDVEOHVVHGSRVWHULW\ZLWKDODUJHQXPEHU
RI LQYDOXDEOH FRPSRVLWLRQV 7KHVH FDQ EH JURXSHG XQGHU WKUHH EURDG
FDWHJRULHV7KHILUVWFDWHJRU\PHDQWIRUWKHLQWHOOHFWXDOO\PRVWDGYDQFHG
FRPSULVHVKLVFRPPHQWDULHV%KDVK\DRQWKH8SDQLVKDGV%UDKPDVXW UD
DQG WKH %KDJDYDGJLWD 7KH VHFRQG FDWHJRU\ FRQVLVWV RI LQGHSHQGHQW
ZRUNV NQRZQ DV SUDNDUDQD JUDQWKDV ZKLFK H[SRXQG WKH JLVW RI WKH
8SDQLVKDGVLQVLPSOHODQJXDJH7KHVHYDU\LQOHQJWKIURPKDOIDYHUVHWR
RQHWKRXVDQGYHUVHV,QWKHWKLUGFDWHJRU\IDOOGHYRWLRQDOK\PQV
1LUYDQDVKDWNDP LV D SUDNDUDQD  JUDQWKD FRQVLVWLQJ RI VL[ YHUVHV
3UDNDUDQDKDVEHHQGHILQHGLQWKH9LVKQX'KDUPRWWDUD3XUDQDWKXV 
´3UDNDUDQDLVDWH[WZKLFKH[SODLQVVRPHSDUWLFXODUDVSHFWVRIWKH6DVWUD
DQG GHDOV ZLWK FHUWDLQ VHFRQGDU\ TXHVWLRQV DULVLQJ RXW RI WKH
H[SODQDWLRQVJLYHQµ
7KH LQVWUXFWLRQ HPSKDWLFDOO\ FRQYH\HG E\ WKH VL[ YHUVHV RI
1LUYDQDVKDWNDPLVWKDWLGHQWLILFDWLRQZLWKWKHERG\PLQGDQGVHQVHVLV
WKH URRW FDXVH RI DOO VRUURZ DQG WKDW LW VKRXOG EH JLYHQ XS DQG RQH
VKRXOG UHDOL]H RQH·V UHDO QDWXUH DV QRQH RWKHU WKDQ WKH VXSUHPH
%UDKPDQ7KLVUHDOL]DWLRQLVZKDWLVNQRZQDVOLEHUDWLRQ

RœMœœ¸Pœ¤4»LSœ8ÎauΜ6 Dœ|œœŸMœ
Mœœ8šÎ


Mœ
Dœ
‡œœ¸{œ¡Fœ“¸Î
Mœ
Dœ
Cœ¾œIœMœ¸{œ¸
]

Mœ
Dœ
VSœœ¸RœQœ§ RœMœÂ
Jœ¸Fœœ¸
Mœ
VœœSœ¤›

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


,DPQRWWKHPLQGQRUWKHLQWHOOHFWQRUWKHHJRVHQVHQRUWKHVWRUH
KRXVH RI PHPRULHV , DP QRW WKH HDU QRU WKH WRQJXH QRU WKH QRVH QRU
WKH H\HV 1RU DP, WKH VN\ VSDFH RU WKH HDUWK RU ILUH RUDLU , DP WKH
VXSUHPH DXVSLFLRXVQHVV RI WKH IRUP RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV , DP WKH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH,QDOOWKHVHYHUVHVWKHWHUP·,·VWDQGVIRUWKHSXUHDWPD7KHPLQG
LV GHILQHG WKXV LQ %ULKDGDUDQ\DND XSDQLVKDG ³´'HVLUH UHVROYH
GRXEW IDLWK ODFN RI IDLWK VWHDGLQHVV XQVWHDGLQHVV VK\QHVV
LQWHOOLJHQFHIHDU³DOOWKHVHDUHQRWKLQJEXWWKHPLQGµ7KHLGHDEURXJKW
RXW KHUH LV WKDW DOO HPRWLRQV DUH LQ WKH PLQG DQG QRW LQ WKH DWPD $
SHUVRQ LGHQWLILHV KLPVHOI ZLWK KLV PLQG ZKHQ KH VD\V ´, GHVLUH WKLVµ  ´,

[www.celextel.org] Page 1
KDYH UHVROYHG WR GR WKLVµ HWF 7KLV YHUVH SRLQWV RXW WKDW WKLV
LGHQWLILFDWLRQLVZURQJDQGLVGXHWRLJQRUDQFHRIWKHIDFWWKDWHYHU\RQH
LV LQ UHDOLW\ WKH DWPD RU VHOI ZKLFK LV LGHQWLFDO ZLWK WKH VXSUHPH
%UDKPDQ7KHTXHVWLRQDULVHVZK\KDYHWKHLQWHOOHFWHJRVHQVHDQGWKH
FKLWWDP EHHQ PHQWLRQHG VHSDUDWHO\ ZKHQ WKH\ DUH DOO LQFOXGHG LQ WKH
PLQG LWVHOI" 7KH UHDVRQ LV WKDW WKRXJKWKH PLQG LV RQO\ RQH LW LV JLYHQ
IRXUGLIIHUHQWQDPHVLQ9HGDQWDDFFRUGLQJWRWKHIRXUGLIIHUHQWIXQFWLRQV
SHUIRUPHG E\ LW 7KLV KDV EHHQ H[SODLQHG E\ 6UL 6DQNDUD LQ
9LYHNDFKXGDPDQLLQVORNDVDQGDVEHORZ
´7KHRQHDQWDKNDUDQDRULQQHURUJDQLVNQRZQE\IRXUGLIIHUHQWQDPHV
PDQDV EXGGKL DKDQNDUD DQG FKLWWDP DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH GLIIHUHQW
IXQFWLRQV:KHQWKHPLQGFRJLWDWHVLWLVFDOOHGPDQDV:KHQLWFRPHVWR
D GHFLVLRQ LW LV FDOOHG EXGGKL :KHQ LW VWRUHV PHPRULHV LW LV FDOOHG
FKLWWDP:KHQLWLGHQWLILHVLWVHOIZLWKHDFKRIWKHVHIXQFWLRQVLWLVNQRZQ
DV DKDQNDUD 7KH PDQQHU LQ ZKLFK WKHVH IXQFWLRQV WDNH SODFH FDQ EH
H[SODLQHGE\WDNLQJDQLOOXVWUDWLRQ,DPZDONLQJDORQJWKHURDGDQG,VHH
DW D GLVWDQFH D SHUVRQ ZKRVH JDLW VHHPV WR UHVHPEOH WKDW RI D FHUWDLQ
IULHQGRIPLQHQDPHG5DPDQ,EHJLQWRGHEDWHZKHWKHUWKHSHUVRQ,VHH
DWDGLVWDQFHLV5DPDQRUQRW7KLVIXQFWLRQRIGHEDWLQJLVZKDWLVFDOOHG
¶PDQDV· :KHQ KH FRPHV QHDUHU DQG , DP DEOH WR VHH KLV IDFH FOHDUO\ ,
FRPSDUH LW ZLWK WKH PHPRU\ RI WKH IDFH RI 5DPDQ VWRUHG LQ P\ PLQG
7KLV PHPRU\ LV ¶FKLWWDP· ,I , ILQG WKDW WKH WZR WDOO\ , GHFLGH WKDW KH LV
5DPDQDQG,JUHHWKLP7KLVIXQFWLRQRIGHFLGLQJLVFDOOHG¶EXGGKL·7KH
SHUIRUPHURIDOOWKHVHWKUHHIXQFWLRQVLV¶,·ZKLFKLVNQRZQDV¶DKDQNDUD·
7KH WHUP ¶PDQDV· LV DOVR JHQHUDOO\ XVHG WR GHQRWH DOO WKHVH IRXU
FROOHFWLYHO\ZKHQWKHVHGLVWLQFWLRQVDUHQRWLQWHQGHG
%\WKHVWDWHPHQW´,DPQRWWKHPLQGHWFµZHDUHDVNHGQRWWRLGHQWLI\
RXUVHOYHVZLWKWKHVHDFWLYLWLHVRIWKHPLQGDQGWRORRNXSRQRXUVHOYHVDV
WKHSXUHDWPDZKLFKLVDFWLRQOHVVDQGLVDPHUHZLWQHVVRIWKHDFWLYLWLHV
RIWKHPLQG,QWKLV ZD\ZHZLOOQRWEHDIIHFWHGE\WKHMR\VDQGVRUURZV
WKDWDULVHLQWKHPLQG,QWKH%KDJDYDGJLWDWKH/RUGVD\VWKDWDOO
DFWLRQV DUH SHUIRUPHG E\ WKH ERG\ PLQG DQG VHQVHV EXW EHFDXVH RI
GHOXVLRQHYHU\RQHWKLQNVWKDWKHLVWKHGRHU
$SHUVRQLGHQWLILHVKLPVHOIZLWKKLVERG\DQGKLVVHQVHRUJDQVZKHQKH
VD\V ´, DP VWRXW , DP IDLUFRPSOH[LRQHG , KHDU , WDVWH , VPHOO , VHH
HWFµ7KHVHFRQGOLQHSRLQWVRXWWKDWWKLVLGHQWLILFDWLRQLVDOVRZURQJDQG
LVGXHWRGHOXVLRQ7KHERG\LVPDGHXSRIWKHILYHHOHPHQWVVSDFHDLU
ILUH ZDWHU DQG HDUWK %\ GHQ\LQJ LGHQWLILFDWLRQ ZLWK WKHVH LQ WKH WKLUG
OLQHLGHQWLILFDWLRQZLWKWKHSK\VLFDOERG\LVGHQLHG
7KH ODVW OLQH VD\V WKDW ZH DUH QRQH RWKHU WKDW WKH VXSUHPH %UDKPDQ
ZKLFK LV H[LVWHQFHFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV 7KH ZRUG 6LYD VKRXOG QRW EH
PLVWDNHQWRPHDQ/RUG6LYD7KRVHZKRZDQWWRDWWDFN$GYDLWDLQWHUSUHW
WKLV DV PHDQLQJ WKDW $GYDLWD DVNV WKH LQGLYLGXDO WR DUURJDWH WR KLPVHOI
WKHVWDWXVRI*RG+LPVHOI7KLVLVDZURQJXQGHUVWDQGLQJ7KHWHUP¶6LYD ·
LVXVHGKHUHLQWKHVDPHVHQVHDVLQWKH0DQGXN\DXSDQLVKDGZKHUH
LW PHDQV ¶DXVSLFLRXVQHVV· DQG GHQRWHV WKH VXSUHPH %UDKPDQ 7KH

[www.celextel.org] Page 2
LGHQWLW\GHFODUHGE\$GYDLWDLVQRWEHWZHHQWKHLQGLYLGXDORUMLYDDVVXFK
DQG*RG:KDW$GYDLWDVD\VLVWKDWWKHMLYDDVZHOODV*RGDUHLQUHDOLW\
QRQH EXW WKH SXUH %UDKPDQ ZLWK WKH YHVWXUH RI WKH ERG\ PLQG DQG
VHQVHV LQ WKH FDVH RI WKH MLYD DQG 0D\D LQ WKH FDVH RI *RG 7KHVH
YHVWXUHV DUH QRW UHDO :KHQ WKHVH XQUHDO YHVWXUHV DUH QHJDWHG ZKDW
UHPDLQVLQERWKFDVHVLVRQO\WKHSXUH%UDKPDQ
7KH ERG\ DQG PLQG KDYH RQO\ HPSLULFDO UHDOLW\ LH WKH\ DSSHDU WR EH
UHDORQO\XQWLOWKHGDZQRIVHOINQRZOHGJH$WPDZKLFKLVLGHQWLFDOZLWK
%UDKPDQ LV DORQH WKH DEVROXWH UHDOLW\ ZKLFK LV HWHUQDO DQG FKDQJHOHVV
7KXV WKH YHU\ HVVHQFH RI $GYDLWD 9HGDQWD QDPHO\ WKH LGHQWLW\ RI WKH
MLYDWPD DQG SDUDPDWPD LV EURXJKW RXW LQ WKLV YHUVH DQG LQ DOO WKH
VXEVHTXHQWYHUVHV

Mœ
Dœ
Nœ¾œIœYœšyœœ¸
Mœ
Vœ¹
NœHDœVœœSœ¤›
]


Mœ
Vœœ
YœNJœLœœJœ¤MœÂ
Vœœ
NœHDœ.Ϝ¸[œ›
]

Mœ
Vœœ.ºÏ
Nœœ IœNœœ4œ¹
Mœ
Dœœ¸NœYKœNœœSœ§

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


,DPQRWZKDWLVNQRZQDVWKHOLIHEUHDWKQRUDP,WKHILYHYLWDODLUV,
DP QRW WKH VHYHQ ¶GKDWXV· RU FRQVWLWXHQWV RI WKH ERG\, DP QRW WKH ILYH
VKHDWKV , DP QRW VSHHFK QRU WKH KDQGV QRU WKH IHHW , DP QRW WKH
JHQLWDO RUJDQ QRU WKH RUJDQ RI H[FUHWLRQ , DP WKH VXSUHPH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV RI WKH IRUP RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV , DP WKH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH 7KH SUDDQD RU OLIH EUHDWK LV JLYHQ ILYH QDPHV LQ 9HGDQWD
DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ILYH IXQFWLRQV SHUIRUPHG E\ LW 7KHVH DUH ZKDW DUH
VSRNHQRIDVWKHILYHYLWDODLUVLQWKLVVORND7KHILYHYLWDODLUVDUHSUDDQD
Y\DDQD DSDDQD VDPDDQD DQG XGDDQD 7KHVH DUH GHVFULEHG LQ 6UL
6DQNDUD·V%KDVK\D RQ3UDVQRSDQLVKDGWKXV+HSUDDQDSODFHV
DSDDQD D GLYLVLRQ RI KLPVHOI LQ WKH WZR ORZHU DSHUWXUHV DV HQJDJHG LQ
WKH ZRUN RI HMHFWLQJ WKH H[FUHWD 3UDDQD KLPVHOI ZKR RFFXSLHV WKH
SRVLWLRQRIWKHVRYHUHLJQUHVLGHVLQWKHH\HVDQGWKHHDUVDQGLVVXHVRXW
WKURXJK WKH PRXWK DQG QRVWULOV ,Q WKH QDYHO LV VDPDDQD ZKLFK LV VR
FDOOHGEHFDXVHLWDVVLPLODWHVDOOWKDWLVHDWHQRUGUXQNGLVWULEXWHVWKHP
HTXDOO\ LQ DOO SDUWV RI WKH ERG\ DQG HIIHFWV GLJHVWLRQ 8GDDQD DQRWKHU
GLYLVLRQRISUDDQDPRYHVWKURXJKRXWWKHERG\DQGIXQFWLRQVXSZDUGV,W
OHDGVWKHVRXORXWRIWKHERG\DWWKHWLPHRIGHDWKDQGWDNHVLWWRRWKHU
ZRUOGV DFFRUGLQJ WR RQH·V SXQ\D DQG SDDSD 9\DDQD UHJXODWHV SUDDQD
DQGDSDDQDDQGLVWKHFDXVHRIDFWLRQVUHTXLULQJVWUHQJWK$OOWKHVHDUH
RQO\ DLU DQG DUH WKHUHIRUH LQVHQWLHQW .DWKRSDQLVKDG  VD\V
´0RUWDOV GR QRW OLYH E\ SUDDQD RU DSDDQD EXW E\ VRPHWKLQJ HOVH RQ
ZKLFKWKHVHWZRGHSHQGµ7KH\GHSHQGRQWKHDWPDZKLFKLVZKDWJLYHV

[www.celextel.org] Page 3
WKHP VHQWLHQF\ +HUH ZH DUH WROG QRW WR LGHQWLI\ RXUVHOYHV ZLWK WKH OLIH
EUHDWK
7KHVHYHQGKDWXVDUHWKHFRQVWLWXHQWVRIWKHERG\VXFKDVPDUURZIDW
IOHVKEORRGO\PSKVNLQDQGWKHFXWLFOH
7KHILYHVKHDWKV7KHVHDUHGHVFULEHGLQWKH7DLWWLUL\DXSDQLVKDG7KH
SK\VLFDOERG\LVWKHRXWHUPRVWVKHDWK,WLVFDOOHGWKHDQQDPD\DNRVKDRU
VKHDWK RI IRRG EHFDXVH LW LV QRXULVKHG E\ IRRG :LWKLQ WKLV LV WKH
SUDDQDPD\DNRVKDRUVKHDWKRIYLWDODLUZKLFKLVPDGHXSRIWKHYLWDODLU
ZLWK LWV ILYH GLYLVLRQV DQG WKH RUJDQV RI DFWLRQ QDPHO\ VSHHFK KDQGV
IHHWWKHJHQLWDOVDQGWKHRUJDQRIH[FUHWLRQ7KHQH[WLQQHUVKHDWKLVWKH
PDQRPD\DNRVKD RU VKHDWK RI WKH PLQG ZKLFK LV PDGH XS RI WKH PLQG
DQG WKH ILYH RUJDQV RI SHUFHSWLRQ QDPHO\ HDU H\H DQG WKH VHQVHV RI
VPHOO WDVWH DQG WRXFK 7KH QH[W VKHDWK LV YLMQDDQDPD\DNRVKD RU WKH
VKHDWK RI WKH LQWHOOHFW 7KLV FRQVLVWV RI WKH LQWHOOHFW RU EXGGKL DQG WKH
ILYHRUJDQVRISHUFHSWLRQ7KHLQQHUPRVWVKHDWKLVWKHDQDQGDPD\DNRVKD
RU VKHDWK RI EOLVV 7KLV LV WKH SULPDO LJQRUDQFH RU DYLG\D ZKLFK LV WKH
FDXVH RI WUDQVPLJUDWRU\ H[LVWHQFH 7KHVH ILYH VKHDWKV FRQVWLWXWH WKH
ERG\PLQG FRPSOH[ 7KH LQVWUXFWLRQ LV WKDW ZH VKRXOG QRW LGHQWLI\
RXUVHOYHV ZLWK WKHVH ZKLFK DUH DOO HSKHPHUDO DQG DOZD\V XQGHUJRLQJ
FKDQJHV
7KH WKLUG OLQH VD\V WKDW ZH DUH QRW WKH ILYH RUJDQV RI DFWLRQ 7KH ODVW
OLQHLVWKHVDPHDVLQWKHILUVWVORND

Mœ
Rœ¸
…¸Xœ6œBœœ¹
Mœ
Rœ¸
Tœœ¸QœRœœ¸8Μ¹

Rœ4œ¸
Mœ¹Vœ
Rœ¸
Mœ¹Vœ
RœœJYœSœÂQœœVœ›
]

Mœ
LœRœœ¸Â
Mœ
DœœKœœ¸Â
Mœ
.ϜRœœ¸
Mœ
Rœœ¸xœ›

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


 , GR QRW KDYH DQ\ DYHUVLRQ RU DWWDFKPHQW QRU GR , KDYH JUHHG
GHOXVLRQ SULGH RU MHDORXV\ , GR QRW KDQNHU DIWHU 'KDUPD ZHDOWK
SOHDVXUHV RU OLEHUDWLRQ WKH IRXU SXUXVKDDUWKDV , DP WKH VXSUHPH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV RI WKH IRUP RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV , DP WKH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH$OOWKHHPRWLRQVVXFKDVOLNHVGLVOLNHVJUHHGHWFEHORQJWRWKH
PLQG DQG VR WKH DWPD KDV QR FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK WKHP 7KH UXOHV RI
'KDUPD DSSO\ RQO\ ZKHQ WKHUH LV LGHQWLILFDWLRQ ZLWK WKH ERG\PLQG
FRPSOH[ 7KH DWPD KDV QR GHVLUH IRU ZHDOWK RU SOHDVXUHV 7KH DWPD LV
HYHUOLEHUDWHG,WLVRQO\ZKHQWKHDWPDLVLGHQWLILHGZLWKWKHERG\PLQG
FRPSOH[ WKDW WKHUH LV WKH QRWLRQ RI ERQGDJH DQG LW LV RQO\ WKHQ WKDW
OLEHUDWLRQKDVWREHVRXJKW7KHSXUHDWPDLVHYHUIUHH$SHUVRQZKRKDV
EHFRPHWRWDOO\IUHHIURPLGHQWLILFDWLRQZLWKKLVERG\DQGPLQGLVDOUHDG\
OLEHUDWHG $V IDU DV WKH DWPD LWVHOI LV FRQFHUQHG LW KDV QHLWKHU ERQGDJH
QRUOLEHUDWLRQMXVWDVWKHUHLVQHLWKHUGD\QRUQLJKWLQWKHVXQLWVHOI 

[www.celextel.org] Page 4

Mœ
Nœ¤ISœš
Mœ
NœœNœš
Mœ
Yœœ¹;Sœš
Mœ
4¥›;œš

Mœ
RœM{œœ¸
Mœ
Jœ¢KœÂš
Mœ
Vœ¸4œ
Mœ
Sœyœœ›
]

"8šÎ
Qœœ¸FœMœš
Mœ¹Vœ
Qœœ¸FSœš
Mœ
Qœœ¸wϜ

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


 7KHUH LV QR VXFK WKLQJ DV PHULW RU VLQ IRU PH 1RU LV WKHUH MR\ RU
VRUURZ,KDYHQRQHHGIRUPDQWUDVRUSLOJULPDJHRU9HGDVRUVDFULILFHV
, DP QHLWKHU WKH HQMR\HG QRU WKH HQMR\HU QRU HQMR\PHQW , DP WKH
VXSUHPH DXVSLFLRXVQHVV RI WKH IRUP RI FRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV , DP WKH
DXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH$OOWKHVHDUHRQO\IRUWKHMLYDZKRLGHQWLILHVKLPVHOIZLWKKLVERG\
DQG PLQG 7KH DWPD LV SXUH XQWDLQWHG DQG DFWLRQOHVV 2QFH D SHUVRQ
KDV UHDOL]HG WKDW KH LV WKH SXUH DWPD KH KDV QR QHHG RI PDQWUDV
SLOJULPDJH HWF EHFDXVH WKHUH LV QRWKLQJ PRUH WR EH DWWDLQHG 7KH MR\
DQGVRUURZUHIHUUHGWRLQWKLVVORNDDUHWKRVHZKLFKDULVHGXHWRH[WHUQDO
FLUFXPVWDQFHV 7KHVH KDYH D EHJLQQLQJ DQG DQ HQG DQG WKHVH SHUWDLQ
RQO\ WR WKH PLQG DQG QRW WKH DWPD 7KH DWPD LV RI WKH YHU\ QDWXUH RI
VXSUHPHHWHUQDOEOLVV
, DP QHLWKHU WKH HQMR\HG QRU WKH HQMR\HU QRU HQMR\PHQW ² :KDW LV
HQMR\HG LV DQ REMHFW 6R WKLV PHDQV WKDW WKH DWPD LV QRW DQ REMHFW 7KH
HQMR\HU LV RQH ZKR SHUIRUPV DQ DFWLRQ D GRHU 6R WKLV PHDQV WKDW WKH
DWPDLVQRWDGRHU(QMR\PHQWLVDQDFW7KHDWPDVQRWDQDFW

Mœ
Rœ¸
RœªJSœ¤[œauΜ
Mœ
Rœ¸
FœœŸJœQœ¸4›

ŸNœJœœ
Mœ¹Vœ
Rœ¸
Mœ¹Vœ
RœœJœœ
Mœ
FœMRœ
]

Mœ
PœMLœ¤MœÂ
 Rœ{œš
Bœ¤•Mœ¹ÂVœ
 [œXSœ›

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


,KDYHQRSRVVLELOLW\RIGHDWKQRUGLVWLQFWLRQRIFDVWH,KDYHQRIDWKHU
QRUPRWKHU,KDYHQRELUWK,KDYHQRUHODWLRQVQRUIULHQGQRUJXUXQRU
GLVFLSOH,DPWKHVXSUHPHDXVSLFLRXVQHVVRIWKHIRUPRIFRQVFLRXVQHVV
EOLVV,DPWKHDXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH $OO WKH UHODWLRQVKLSV H[LVW RQO\ DV ORQJ DV D SHUVRQ ORRNV XSRQ
KLPVHOIDVWKHERG\PLQGFRPSOH[7KHDWPDLVHWHUQDODQGVRLWKDVQR
ELUWKDQGQRGHDWK

"8šÎ
ŸMœŸVœÂ.ÏTNœœ¸
ŸMœ6œ.Ϝ6–Nœœ¸


ŸVœQœ¤VSœœÂNSœ
YœVœÂ{œ
YœVœ¸Â¡M4¿Sœœ Iœ
]

[www.celextel.org] Page 5


Yœ4œ
Rœ¸
YœRœJVœš
Mœ
Rœ¤ŸwÏMœÂ
PœMLœ›

 Dœ4œMœM4–Nœ›
 [œVœœ¸˜8šÎ
 [œVœœ¸˜8ÎRœº
]]


 , DP XQFRQGLWLRQHG DQG VR IUHH IURP DOO DWWULEXWHV , DP IRUPOHVV ,
DPDOOSHUYDGLQJ,DPEH\RQGWKHRUJDQV,DPHYHUWKHVDPH7KHUH LV
QHLWKHUERQGDJHQRUOLEHUDWLRQIRUPH,DPWKHVXSUHPHDXVSLFLRXVQHVV
RIWKHIRUPRIFRQVFLRXVQHVVEOLVV,DPWKHDXVSLFLRXVQHVV
1RWH 7KH SXUH DWPD LV QRW FRQGLWLRQHG RU OLPLWHG E\ WKH ERG\ DQG
PLQG 7KH DWPD EHLQJ LGHQWLFDO ZLWK %UDKPDQ LV DOOSHUYDGLQJ DQG
FKDQJHOHVV %RQGDJH LV QRWKLQJ EXW LGHQWLILFDWLRQ ZLWK WKH ERG\ DQG
PLQG7KLVLVGXHWRLJQRUDQFHRIRXUUHDOQDWXUH:KHQWKLVLJQRUDQFHLV
GHVWUR\HG E\ WKH NQRZOHGJH RI RXU UHDO QDWXUH LW ZLOO EH UHDOL]HG WKDW
WKHUHQHYHUZDVDQ\ERQGDJHDWDOO,WLVQRWDVLIHYHU\RQHLVLQERQGDJH
DQGEHFRPHVOLEHUDWHGRQDWWDLQLQJVHOINQRZOHGJH(YHU\RQHLVLQUHDOLW\
QRQH RWKHU WKDQ WKH VXSUHPH %UDKPDQ HYHQ EHIRUH WKH GDZQ RI VHOI
NQRZOHGJH /LEHUDWLRQ LV QRW WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI D QHZ VWDWH WKDW GLG  QRW
H[LVW HDUOLHU /LEHUDWLRQ LV RQO\ WKH UHDOL]DWLRQ WKDW RQH KDV DOZD\V EHHQ
%UDKPDQ EXW KDV EHHQ ZURQJO\ WKLQNLQJ RI KLPVHOI DV D OLPLWHG EHLQJ
7KLV FDQ EH XQGHUVWRRG E\ WDNLQJ WKH FODVVLF H[DPSOH RI WKH URSH EHLQJ
PLVWDNHQIRUDVQDNH:KHQDOLJKWLVEURXJKWDQGLWLVIRXQGWKDWWKHUH
LVRQO\DURSHQRRQHZLOOVD\WKDWWKHUHZDVSUHYLRXVO\DVQDNHEXWQRZ
WKHUHLVRQO\DURSH6LPLODUO\LWLVZURQJWRVD\WKDWWKHUHZDVSUHYLRXVO\
ERQGDJH DQG DIWHU WKH GDZQ RI NQRZOHGJH WKHUH LV OLEHUDWLRQ ,Q UHDOLW\
WKHUHLVQHLWKHUERQGDJHQRUOLEHUDWLRQEXWERWKDUHDWWULEXWHGWRWKHMLYD
GXHWRLJQRUDQFH



[www.celextel.org] Page 6