1. Sherwood L. Human physiology: from cells to systems. In chapter The peripheral
nervous system: afferent division, special senses. 5th ed. Belmont: Brooks/Cole–Thomson Learning, 2004; 194-201. 2. WHO International agency for the prevention of blindness. State of the world’s sight vision 2020: the right to sight: 1999-2005. Geneva, WHO ,2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/pbd/blindness/vision_2020/v2020_therighttosight.pdf [Diunduh pada 26 Agustus 2015]. 3. McCarty CA, Taylor HR. Editorial myopia and vision 2020. Am J Ophtalmol 1999; 129: 525-7. 4. Wong TY, Saw SM. Issues and challenges for myopia research. Ann Acad MedSingapore 2004; 33(1):1-3. 5. Stambolian D, Ciner EB, Reider LC, Moy C, Dana D, Owens R, et al. Genome widescan for myopia in the old Order Amish. Am J Ophthalmol2005;140: 469-76. 6. Hornbeak DM, Young TL. Myopia genetics: a review of current research and emerging trends. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2009; 20: 356-62. 7. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Survei Nasional Kesehatan Indera 1993- 1996. Available at: http://www.depkes.go.id/index.php/berita/press-release/845- gangguan-penglihatan-masih-menjadi-masalah-kesehatan.html [Diunduh pada 8 Desember 2011]. 8. Ahmad I. Myopia: perspective and challenges. JK-Practitioner,2007; 14(2): 65-70. 9. Goss DA, Grosvenor TP, Keller JT, Tootle WM, Norton TT, Zadnik K, et al.Optometric clinical practice guideline care for the patient with myopia. St. Louis: American OptometricAssociation, 2006. 10. Atchison DA, Jones CE, Schmid KL, Pritchard N, Pope JM, Strugnell WE, et al. Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science October 2004; 45(10): 3380-6. 11. Park D, Congdon N. Evidence for an epidemic of myopia. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2004; 33: 21-6. 12. Chandrasari DAN, Rahayu T. The prevalence of refractive errors in east Jakarta, an adult urban population study. 12th National Congress 35thAnnual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Meeting 2010, Lauderdale, May 2-6th, 2010. 13. Hartanto W, Inakawati S. Kelainan refraksi tak terkoreksi penuh di rsup dr.kariadi semarang periode 1 januari 2002-31 desember 2003. FKUNDIP: Media Medika Muda No.4, 2010. 14. Nora RL, Hendrotanto P, Sitorus RS, Simangunsong L, Sjarif DR, Riono P. Environmental and genetic risk factors of myopia in Indonesian children population. The Jakarta Urban Eye Health Study. 12th National Congress 35th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Meeting 2010, Lauderdale, May 2-6th, 2010. 15. Chandrasari DAN, Sitorus RS, Rahayu T, Barliana JD. The effect of the length of outdoor activity time and nearwork activity time towards the prevalence of myopia in primary school children in Tangerang. 12th National Congress 35thAnnual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association. Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO) Meeting 2010, Lauderdale, May 2-6th, 2010. 16. Loman J, Quinn GE, Kamoun L, Gui SY, Maguire MG, Hudesman D, et al. Darkness and near work: myopia and its progression in third-year law students. American Academy of Ophthalmology 2002; 1032-8. 17. Rose KA, Morgan IG, Ip J, Kifley A, Huynh S, Smith W, et al. Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. American Academy of Ophthalmology 2008; 1279- 85. 18. Cordain L, Eaton SB, Miller JB, Lindeberg S, Jensen C. An evolutionary analysis of the aetiology and pathogenesis of juvenile-onset myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 125-35. 19. Jacobi F, Zrenner E, Broghammer M,Pusch C. Agenetic perspective on myopia. CellMol Life Sci 2005; 62: 800-8. 20. Veerappan S, Pertile KK, Islam AM, Schache M, Chen CY, Mitchell P, et al. Role of the hepatocyte growth factor gene in refractive error. Ophtalmology 2010; 117: 239-45. 21. Fledelius H, Zak M, Pedersen FK. Refraction in juvenile chronic arthritis: a long-term follow up study, with emphasis on myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2001; 79: 237-9. 22. Guggenheim J, Creer R. Myopia genetics update: unlocking the secrets of myopia. OT September 2004; 10: 28-30. 23. Clark AF. New Discoveries on the roles of matrix metalloproteinases in ocular cell biology and pathology. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1998; 39(13): 2514-6. 24. Rada JAS, Shelton S, Norton TT. The sclera and myopia (review). Experimental Eye Research 2006; 82: 185-200. 25. Siegwart Jr JT, Norton TT. Selective regulation of MMP and TIMP mRNA levels in three shrew sclera during minus lens compensation and recovery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005; 46(10): 3484-92. 26. Schippert R, Brand C, Schaeffel F, Feldkaemper P. Changes in scleral MMP-2,TIMP-2, and TGFβ-2 mRNA expression after imposed myopic and hyperopic defofus in chickens. ExperimentalEye Research 2006; 82: 706-19. 27. Rada JA, Perry CA, Slover ML, Achen VR. Gelatinase A and TIMP-2 expression in the fibrous sclera myopic and recovering chick eyes. Invest ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999; 40: 3091-9. 28. Yanovitch T, Li YJ, Metlapally R, Abbott D, Viet KT, Young TL. Hepatocyte growth factor and myopia: Genetic association analyses in a Caucasian population. Molecular vision 2009; 15: 1028-35. 29. Han W, Yap MK, Wang J, Yip SP. Family-based association analysis of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) gene polymorphism in high myopia. Invest Ophthalmol vis Sci 2006; 47: 2291-9. 30. Khor C C, Grignani R, Ng Daniel P K, Toh K Y, Chia K, Tan D, Goh D L M, et al. cMET and refractive error progression in children. Ophthalmology 2009; 116:1469-74. 31. Maul E, Barroso S, Munoz SR, Sperduto RD, Ellwein LB. Refractive error study in children: results from la florida chile. American Journal of Ophthalmology 2000; 129(4): 445-54. 32. Lu Q, Zheng Y, Sun B, Cui T, Congdon N, Hu A, et al. A population-based study of visual impairment among pre-school children in Beijing: the Beijing study of visual impairment in children. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 1-7. 33. Fan DSP, Lam DSC, Lam RF, Lau JTF, Chong KS, Cheung EYY, et al. Prevalence incidence and progression of myopia of school children in Hongkong. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2004; 45(4): 1071-5. 34. Forrester JV, Dick AD, McMenamin G, Roberts F. The eye; basic sciences in practice. China: Elsevier Saunders; 2008. Hal 1-200 35. Raab EL, Aaby AA, Bloom JN, Edmond JC, Lueder GT, Olitsky SE, dkk. Basic and clinical science course; paediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. Singapura: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2011. Hal 167-71 36. Atebara NH, Asbell PA, Azar DT, Ellis FJ, Faye EE, Hoffer KJ, dkk. Basic and clinical science course; clinical optics. Canada: American Academy of Ophthalmology; 2012. Hal 130-40 37. Holmstrom GE, Larsson EK. Development of spherical equivalent refraction in prematurely born children during the first 10 years of life. Arch Ophtalmol. 2005;123:1404-11. 38. Ganong WF. Review of medical physiology. 20th ed. San Fransisco: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2001; 150-1. 39. Hiram G. Basic concepts in biochemistry: a student’s survival guide. McGraw-Hill Education. 1999; hal 123-40 40. Zhu G, Hewitt A, Ruddle J, Kearns L, Brown S, MacKinnon J, et al. Genetic dissection of myopia. Ophtalmology 2008;115:1053-7. 41. Mutti D, Cooper M, O’Brien S, Jones L, Marazita M, Murray J, et al. Candidate gene andlocus analysis of myopia. Molecular Vision 2007;13:1012-9. 42. Young T. Dissection the genetics of human high myopia: a molecular biologic approach. Trans Am Ophtalmol Soc 2004;102:423-46. 43. Ibay G, Doan B, Reider L, Dana D, Schlifka M, Hu H, et al. Candidate high myopia loci on chromosomes 18p and 12q do not play a major role in susceptibility to common myopia. BMC Medical Genetics 2004; 5:20. 44. Bottaro DP, Rubin JS, Faletto DL, Chan AM, Kmiecik TE, Vande Woude GF, et al. Identification of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor as the c-met proto-oncogene product. Science 1991;251 (4995):802–4. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/251/4995/802 [Diunduh pada 11 Juni 2012] 45. Bussolino E, Di Renzo ME, Ziche M, Bocchietto E, Olivero M, Naldini L, et al. Hepatocyte Growth Factor is a potent angiogenic factor which stimulates endothelial cell motility and growth. J Cell Bio. 1992; 3 (119): 629-641. 46. Gong R, et al. Hepatocyte Growth Factor Modulates Matrix Metalloproteinases and Plasminogen Activator/Plasmin Proteolytic Pathways in Progressive Renal Interstitial Fibrosis. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 3047–3060, 2003 47. Hamasuna R, et al. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) by hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) in human glioma cells: HGF/SF enhances MMP-2 expression and activation accompanying up-regulation of membrane type-1 MMP. Int J Cancer. 1999 Jul 19;82(2):274-81. 48. Sivak JM, Fini Me. MMPs in the eye: emerging roles for matrix metalloproteinases in ocular physiology. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2002; 21: 1-14 49. Nagase H, Visse R, Murphy G. Structure and function of matrix metalloproteinases and TIMPs (review). Cardiovascular Research 2006; 69: 562-73. 50. Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Wilard HF (ed), Genetic variation in individuals and populations : mutation and polymorphism in Thompson & Thompson Genetics in Medicine, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia 7th ed : 2007 ; 183-4 51. Aryulina D, Muslim C, Manaf S, Winarni EW. Biologi jilid 3. Jakarta: Esis, 2003; 127, 188-91. 52. Friedman JM, Dill FJ, Hayden MR, McGillivray BC. Genetics. In chapter Genetic polymorphism. 2nd ed. Baltimore: William & Wilkins, 1996; 69. 53. Marth GT, Korf I, Yandell MD, Yeh RT, Gu Z, Zakeri H, et al. A general approach to single-nucleotide polymorphism discovery. Nat Genet. 1999 Dec; 23(4): 452-6. 54. Campbell, N. A.. Biology, 4th ed. Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Co,1996. 55. Menlo Park, CA., Hartl, D. L., A Primer of Population Genetics, 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, 1988. 56. MA., Lidicker, W. Z. and F. C. McCollum., Allozymic variation in California sea otters. Journal of Mammalogy 1997, 78:417-425. 57. Chen ZTY, Wang IJ, Shih YF, Lin LLK. The Association of haplotype at the lumican gene with high myopiasusceptibility in Taiwanese patients. Ophtalmology 2009; 116: 1920-7.