Parts of a CPU
 Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)
performs arithmetic calculations and
logical operations.
 Control Unit coordinates all the
processor’s activities and manages
the flow of information through the
processor.
 Registers are memory cells for
temporarily storing data needed by
the ALU to perform its calculations.
Internet - Is a worldwide, publicly accessible
network of interconnected computer networks
that transmit data by packet switching using the
standard Internet Protocol (IP).
Hyper text transfer protocol - is used by
websites that keeps sensitive transactions and
information safe online.
Uniform Resource Locator (URL) - Web sites are
found by their addresses online
Father of Internet:
 Vinton Gray Cerf
 Robert Khan(co-founter)
Types of Network:
 LAN – Local Area Network
 WAN – Wide Area Network
Interoperability - Ability of software programs
running on computer made by different
manufacturers to run w/o incompatibilities.
NET VS WEB:
• WWW – system of interlinked,
hypertext documents.
• Internet - international network,
networking infrastructure, connection
of computers.
World Wide Web
 Developed by Tim Berners-Lee
 The technology allowed users to
click on a word/phrase in a document
to open another document.
 Web Browsers translates HTML
documents and allows users to
navigate other parts of the Internet.
 HTML is the markup language that
is used to create webpages.
 HTML documents contain both
information and markup symbols or
codes.
WEBPAGE VS WEBSITE:
 Webpage – a single HTML file
 Website – collection of webpages.
Usually hosted in a server accessible
through Internet.
A website address contains:
Protocol (HTTP:// or HTTPS://)
Domain Name (Youtube, Facebook, etc.)
Domain Extension com: commercial domains,
now the largest presence on the Web
.org: organization, can be any type of
organization
.gov: government agency, usually federal, but
can be state
.edu: educational institution
.net: Internet Service Provider or network