Soal 2

Metode Slope Deflection

q = 6 T/m

B C

4 m

1 m 2m

1. Hitung Nilai K :

2I
KAB = KBA = = 0.50
4

1.5 I
KBC = KCB = = 0.50
3

2. Menentukan Momen Frimer :

MFAB = MFBA = 0

q.a3
MFBC = 4L-3a
12.L2

6 x 8
= 4 x 3 - 3 x 2
12 x 9

= 0.44 12 - 6 = 2.67

q.a2
MFCB = 6L2 - 8aL + 3a2
12.L2

6 x 4
= 6 x 9 - 8 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4
 = 6 x 9 - 8 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4
12 x 9

= 0.22 54 - 48 + 12 = 4

3. Rumus Slope Deplection :

MAB = MFAB + KAB - 2 ӨA - ӨB

= 0 + 0.5 - 2 ӨA - ӨB
= - 0.5 ӨB

MBA = MFBA + KBA - 2 ӨB - ӨA

= 0 + 0.5 - 2 ӨB - ӨA
= 0 - 1.0 ӨB - 0
= - 1.0 ӨB

MBC = MFBC + KBC - 2 ӨB - ӨC

= 2.67 + 0.5 - 2 ӨB - ӨC
= 2.67 - 1.0 ӨB - 0.5 ӨC

MCB = MFCB + KCB - 2 ӨC - ӨB

= 4 + 0.5 - 2 ӨC - ӨB
= 4 - 1.0 ӨC - 0.5 ӨB
= 4 - 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC

4. Joint Condition :

MBA + MBC = 0
- 1.0 ӨB + 2.67 - 1.0 ӨB - 0.5 ӨC = 0
- 2 ӨB 0.5 ӨC = -2.67 (1)

MCB = 0
4 - 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = 0
- 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = -4 (2)

5 . Subtitusi :

Persamaan 1 dan 2
- 2 ӨB - 0.5 ӨC = -2.67 2 - 4 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = -5.33
- 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = -4 1 - 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = -4
- 3.5 ӨB = -1.33
ӨB = 0.38
- 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC = -4
- 0.5 0.38 - 1.0 ӨC = -4
- 1.0 ӨC = -3.81
ӨC = 3.81

6. Masukan Nilai Ө ke Rumus Slope Deplection :

MAB = - 0.5 ӨB
= - 0.5 0.38
= -0.19
MBA = - 1.0 ӨB
= - 1.0 0.38
= -0.38
MBC = 2.67 - 1.0 ӨB - 0.5 ӨC
= 2.67 - 1.0 0.38 - 0.5 3.81
= 0.38

MCB = 4 - 0.5 ӨB - 1.0 ӨC

= 4 - 0.5 0.38 - 1.0 3.81
= 0
n
Soal 2

Metode Cross

q = 6 T/m

B C

4 m

1 m 2m

1. Mencari Nilai Momen Frimer :

MFAB = MFBA = 0

MFBC = q.a3
4L-3a
12.L2

6 x 8
= 4 x 3 - 3 x 2
12 x 9

= 0.44 12 - 6 = 2.67

q.a2
MFCB = 6L2 - 8aL + 3a2
12.L2

6 x 4
= 6 x 9 - 8 x 2 x 3 + 3 x 4
12 x 9

= 0.22 54 - 48 + 12 = 4
2. Gambarkan Momen Frimer dan Hitung Nilai Locking Moment :

2.67 4.00
0

Ket : Locking Moment terjadi dititik B karena nilai momen dititik B tidak
Balance, maka nilai Loking Momentnya
adalah ?
Locking Moment = Nilai selisih antara kedua momen yang terjadi pada titik B
Locking Moment= 2.67 - 0.00
= 2.67 Tm

3. Tentukan Nilai Koefisien Distribusi ( µ ) :

µAB = 0

2I
µBA = = 0.50
4
I
µBC 1.5 1
= = 0.50
3

µCB = 1

4. Hitung Momen Dengan Menggunakan Tabel Dengan Siklus Minimal 3 Kali :

Titik A B C
Interval A-B B-A B-C C-B
Koefisien Distribusi (µ) 0 0.50 0.50 1
Momen Frimer 0.00 0.00 2.67 4.00
Siklus 1
Momen Balance 0.00 -1.33 -1.33 -4.00
Induksi -0.67 0.00 -2.00 -0.67
Siklus 2
Momen Balance 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.67
Induksi 0.50 0.00 0.33 0.50
Siklus 3
Momen Balance 0.00 -0.17 -0.17 -0.50
Induksi -0.08 0.00 -0.25 -0.08
Siklus 4
Momen Balance 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.08
Jumlah (∑) Momen -0.17 -0.38 0.38 0.00
5. Gambarkan Hasil Perhitungan Nilai Momen Dari Tabel :

0.38 0
-0.38
B C

-0.17
 Frey Body :
q = 6 T/m
0.38 0
0.38
B B C

-0.17 A

Hitung Momen dan Lintang :

A. Frey Body

q = 6 T/m
0.38 0 Dimana = q x L
= 6 x 2
B C = 12 T
RBV RCV

3 m

1m 2 m

1. Perletakan
∑MB = 0
-RCV x 3 + R1 x 2 + 0.00 - 0.38 = 0
R
-3 CV + 12 x 2 - 0.38 = 0
-3 RCV + 24 - 0.38 = 0
-3 RCV = 23.63
23.63
RCV = = 7.88 T
3

∑V = 0
RBV1 + RCV = R
RBV 1
+ 7.875 = 12
RBV1 = 12 - 7.88
 RBV1 = 4.13 T

2. Momen
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
MX = RBV1 x X - 0.38
= 4.13 X - 0.38
Interval 2 ≤ x ≤ 7
MX = RBV x X - q(X - 1) x (X-1)/2 - 0.38
= 4.13 X - 6(X - 1) x (X-1)/2 - 0.38
= 10.13 X - 3X2 + 3.38
`
3. Lintang

Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
DX = -0.38

Interval 1 ≤ x ≤ 3
DX = 10.13 - 6X

Tabel. Momen Dan Lintang

X Rumus Momen Rumus Lintang
Nilai Momen Nilai Lintang
0 -0.38 Tm -0.38 T
4,18 X - 0,38 4.18
1 3.75 Tm -0.38 T
1 3.75 Tm 4.13 T
2 10,18 X - 3X2 - 3,53 10,18 - 6 X 4.88 Tm -1.88 T
3 0 Tm -7.88 T

B. Frey Body
RBV

RHB 0.38 B

A RHA

0.17
RAV

1. Perletakan
∑MA = 0
-RHB x 4 - 0.17 + 0.38 = 0
- 4 RHB + 0.21 = 0
- 4 RHB = -0.21
 -0.21
RHB = = 0.052 T
-4

∑MB = 0
RHA x 4 - 0.17 + 0.38 = 0
4 RHA + 0.21 = 0
4 RHA = -0.21
-0.21
RHA = = -0.052 T
4

∑V = 0
RAV + RBV = 0
RAV - 4.13 = 0
RAV = 4.13

2. Momen
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
MX = RHA x X - 0.17
= -0.052 X - 0.17

3. Lintang
Interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4
DX = -0.052

Tabel. Momen Dan Lintang

X Rumus Momen Rumus Lintang
Nilai Momen Nilai Lintang
0 -0.17 Tm -0.05 T
1 -0.22 Tm -0.05 T
2 -0.05 X + 0 -0.05 -0.27 Tm -0.05 T
3 -0.32 Tm -0.05 T
4 -0.38 Tm -0.05 T
Soal 3

Metode Takabeya
q = 6 T/m

B C

4 m

1 m 2m

1. Mencari Nilai Momen Frimer :

MFAB = MFBA = 0

MFBC q.a3 6 x 8
= ( 4L-3a ) = ( 4 x3 - 3 x 2 )
12.L2 12 x 9

= 0.44 ( 12 - 6 )

= -2.67

MFCB q.a2 6 x 4
= ( 6L2-8aL+3a2 ) = 6 x9 - 8 x 2 x3 + 3 x4
12.L2 12 x 9

= 0.22 ( 54 - 48 + 12 ) = -4

2. Menetukan Jumlah Memen Frimer Pada Titik Kumpul :

τB = -2.67 tm τC = -4.00 tm

3. Menetukan kekakuan :

1.5
KBC = KCB = = 0.50
3
 2
KAB = KBA = = 0.50
4

4. Menetukan ρ γ dan m (0):

ρ : Jumlah kekauan pada masing - masing titik kumpul

ρB = 2 x 0.50 + 0.50 = 2.00

ρC = 2 x 0.50 = 1.00

KBC 0.50
γBC =
ρB = 2
= 0.25

KCB 0.50
γCB =
ρC = 1
= 0.50

τB -2.67
mB(0) = - = - = 1.33
ρB 2

τC -4
mC(0) = - = - = 4
ρC 1

5. Pemberesan Momen :

mB(1) = mB(0) + ( - γBA - mA(0) ) + ( - γBC - mC(0) )

= 1.33 + 0.00 + -1
= 0.33

mC(1) = mC(0) + ( - γCB - mB(1) )

= 4 + -0.17
= 3.83

6. Penyelesaian Metode Persil ( Metode Takabeya ) :

B C
-0.25 -0.50

mB(0) = 1.33 mC(0) = 4

-0.25 x 4 = -1 -0.50 x 0.33 = -0.1667

mB(1) = 0.33 mC(1) = 3.83

-0.25 x 4 = -1 -0.50 x 0.38 = -0.1875

' mB(2) = 0.38 mC(2) = 3.81

A -0.25 x 4 = -1 -0.50 x 0.38 = -0.1901

 mB(3) = 0.38 mC(3) = 3.81
7. Perhitungan Momen Akhir:

Titik B
MBA = MFBA + KBA ( 2 mB(3) + MA(3) )
= 0.00 + 0.50 ( 2 0.38 + 0.00 ) = 0.38 TM

MBC = MFBC + KBC ( 2 mB(3) + mC(3) )

= -2.67 + 0.50 ( 2 0.38 + 3.81 ) = -0.38 TM
0 TM

Titik C
MCB = MFCB + MFCB ( 2 mC(3) + mB(3) )
= -4.00 + 0.50 ( 2 3.81 + 0.38 ) = 0 TM

7. Perhitungan Bidang Momen dan Bidang Lintang :

-0.38 0

B C

0.38

' 0

A
beya
TM