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NTS GAT General GUIDE BOOK by DOGAR PUBLISHER PDF
NTS GAT General GUIDE BOOK by DOGAR PUBLISHER PDF
(c= 21 Thus the correct answer is 2
© Let x = first integer
x42. = second integer
x44. = thied integer
3@) = 3+ 2044)
Third integer is (x + 4)
(A) Let the number = x, then
>
(©)Let the weight of Saira =x
and Umber’s weight
x-25 #y
and xhy =205
> x-y =25
(AyLet the smaller aumber =x
‘Then the larger number
Now
‘The larger number is 36-9 = 27
© pq =352and Bq p=10qWg +q =352=9 11
Nowp+32 =352 =>
nsZo SECTION - I: QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
4932
520
oe
(B) 30 packers wil oad 30:c1 or 22 boxes in 9 minutes, There are 90 minutes in 1 hous. So the
30 packers will load 10 x Bor 37: boxes in 15 hours
(D)_ Asma is one-third older or ‘ 15 =Syears older. Let x be the age of Uzma and x + 5 be Asma’s
age, When Asma was twice the age of Uzma, 2x =.x+ 5 or x= 5. Uzma was 5 years old and Asma was
= Sor 10 years old, twice Uzma's age. Since Uzma is 15 years old now, Uzma was 5 years old 10
years ayo.
(A) Assume x for Mohin and y for Mohsin
is three times y x=3y
in four years xextd
xeByt4
x-4=3y
xe.
3
(B) Let x be the required number, then
Present ag
4
+8 =Fert20)
Sx440 =4x480
Sr-4x_= 80-40
Let x be the required number, then
2e+42 =346
> 2x_= 304
> 133
(A) __Letx be the age of man and y be the age of his daughter
x-26 =y ay
x a3y (2)
Substituting the value of x in (1)
3y-26 =y
2y =26 =
(B) Let x be the age of Shabbir
x= 13) = 48-13,
er 13) =35
x-13_=5
(B) Let x be the man’s present age, then
3(r+5). = 84
28Chapter 1
LINES AND ANGLES
Angle:
‘An angle is formed by the intersection of two line segments, which may
be rays or lines.
In the diagram, an angle is shown by two lines (the arms) meeting at «
point. The meeting point or point of interseetion is called the vertex.
The unit of measure is the degree.
One full turn is 360 degrees (360°)
A sar(4) turn is 180 degrees (180°)
A i tum is 90 degrees (90°),
Note:
4. A half turn (180°) is also called straight angle.
1
2, A Gum (90°) is also called a right angle.
Classification of Angles:
Angles are classified according to their degree measures.
Acute Angle:
An acute angle is the angle whose measure is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
0<0<90
Inalt above figures 6 lies between 0 and 90°.
Obtuse Angle:
An angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180° is called obtuse angle.
Examples:
\e Nt
90° <0 < 180°
In all above figures 0 lies between 90° and 180°.12 ney SECTION - : QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
Reflex Angle:
A reflex angle is between 180° and 360°,
Example:
; >
: reflex
180° <8 < 360°
A reflex angle lies between 180° and 360° degrees.
Calculating Angles:
“Angles on a straight line add up to 180°,
oy
45 5"
48 + 90° + 45°= asi seed
A straight angle is 180°, So angles on a straight line add up to 180°.
Example 1:
What is the average of a, 6, cand d in the following figure
Solution:
In the given figure since ZPQR is a straight angle, Because the angles on a straight line add up to 180°,
therefore
atbtetd= 180"
Average is
180" gos
‘Angles in a full turn add upto 360°.
Example 2:
Find the angle a in these diagrams.
© \ ws
Solution:
a 160° — (60° + 105° + 85°)
60" - 250°Ntsg) Dogars Unique Fully Ssived “NEW TESTING SYSTEM” GUIDE
= 110°
a @ = 180°- (60° + 30°)
= 180° — 90°
=90°
Vertical Angles:
When two straight lines intersect, they
make four angles, The two opposite angles
are called vertical angles. In this diagram
angles a, c and 6, d are vertical angles.
lly opposite angles are equal
La- adi =
Example 3:
Find the value of pronumerals in the following diagram, giving reasons:
Solution:
Because angles on a straight line add up to 180°, and vertically opposite angles are equa
Bete +32 180° s4x=14g 3x37
Again YP #32485 y=4GP) = y= 148"
Example 4;
‘What is the value of x in the following diagram?
ser 23st)
Solution:
Since the vertically opposite angles are equal
Sx+1l =2Gx+1)
SxtIh =6x4+2
> x=9
Parallel Lines:
Fatale! lines are always the same distance apart. They never meet, even if you make them longer, Parallel
lines form no angles.SECTION - |: QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
A) 65 (By 35
© 38 (D) _Insuificient information
Q13, In the figure, line PQ is parallel to line RS, angle a= 60° and angle 6 = 140°. How many degrees
are there in angle c?
) 80
© 100
QU4. In the fig below, what is the value of x?
a 2.0
(©) 100°
QIS. In the fig below, what is the value of a?
{A) 100°
© 3%
Q16. In the figure below, what is the value of mz +a?
bo
103"
© 130°
}Q17. In the figure below, what is the value of x?nrscZZ) Dogar's Unique Fully Solved “NEW TESTING SYSTEM" GUIDE
© 4 Oo 72
O18. IEP, Gand B are points on a line, with B between P and R. Let A and B be the mid points of PQ
~ and QR, respectively. If PQ: QR=3 : 1, what is PQ: AB?
(A) 3:2 @B) 1:2
© 1s: @) 3:1
Q19. Inthe figure below, a +5 =
oa
T20°
(A) 80 (B) 60
«) 135 (D) 120
Q20. In the figure betow, what is the value of x?
—
WA his
V7
ay ase @ 7
© sr (65°
‘21. In the figure below, if the length of P9 is Sx + 9, what isthe length of SO?
Fists —l—2v+3 4
P R s Q
Ce 3
© 5s @ 7
(022. A ship leaves a port P and sails for Ski on a bearing of 120° toa port Q. What is the bearing of
P from Q?
North
0°
»
A) 60" (B) 120°
© 40° @) 300°
1023. A hill-alker set off from Pon a bearing of 225° to arrive at Q. What bearing must they take to
retrace their steps?
a) 58° ® 133°
( 74s? (D) 95°
14. In the figure below, the straight line ABC is parallel to DE and BD is parallel to CF. AD = BD,
DBC = 110° and FED = 45°, What is the value of x?116
a) 45°
© 46
(A) 7
© 2
‘Q4. In the following figure, what is the value of y?
QS. In the figure below, if-xis 130 more than y, what is the value of y?
Q6. In the following figure, m || n and Lis a transversal, then which of the following statement is (are)
true?
4
(A) xty=180 (By x-y=180
(©) 180 20+ 100 80,
> = = =a
Q20. Relative speed of the trains = (32 + 40)knvhour
= 72 kmh
(aw) es
=20 m/sec
Time taken by the trains in passing each other
_/'Sum “eas)
“Relative speed
= plans 12 see
Hence the correct answer is choice C.
I. Analytical Section
For questions 1 to 4
A carrier must deliver mail by making a. stop at each of six buildings: $, T, U, V, W and X. Mail to be
delivered are of two types, ordinary mail and priority mail. The delivery of both types of mail is subject to the
following conditions: Regardless of the type of mail to be delivered, mail to W and mail to X must be
delivered, mail to W and mail to X must be delivered before mail to U is delivered. Regardless of the type of
mail to be delivered, mail to T and mail to S must be delivered before mail to X is delivered. Mail to buildings
receiving some priority mail must be delivered, as far as the above conditions permit, before mail to buildings
receiving only ordinary mail
QI. IES is the only buil
order, from first through sixth, in which they can receive their m:
A TSWXYU B® TSKKUY
No. of Questions = 20
ing receiving priority mail, which of the following lists the bunsZ) GRE - GAT General Tests With Explanatory Answers,
© STmuxy @) SHEXVKU
© VSTWHXU
Q2. IT, U and X are cach receiving priority mail, which of the foll
order, from first through sixth, in which they can receive mail?
A STMXKU B® LSKMXU
© Tsxmuv OD) UTXWSY
© XTUASY
Q3,__ If the sequence of buildings to which mail is delivered is V, W, T, S, X, U and if X is receiving
Priority mail, which of the following is a complete and aceurate list of buildings that must also be
receiving priority mail?
@) 47 @ nw
© mr @ wu
©) mrs
Qs. Ifonly one building is to receive priority mail, and as a result, V can be no earlier than fourth in
the order of bui
day?
ings, which of the following must be the building receiving priority mail that
@ s @® T
© u : @
® x
Questions 5-9
During 2006, from January through June, the Chairman of Physics Department will be on Sabbath. The Dean
of College has asked each of the college six professors in the department — Akhter, Bilal, Chohan, Fraz,
Hamid and Noman — to serve as acting chairman during one of these months. The physicists can decide the
order in which they will serve, subject only to the following criteria established by the dean.
i
Chohan will serve as chairman in February.
ii, Akhter will serve as chairman before Hamid does,
iii, Bilal and Fraz will serve as chairman in consecutive months,
QS. Which of the following professors could serve as chairman in January?
(A) Bilal (8) Chohan
(©) Fraz @) Hamid
©) Noman
Q6. In how many ways ean the schedule be made up if Noman has to serve as Chairman in May?
@ 1 B 3
© 6 @ 4
© 2
Q7. If Noman serves in April, all of the following could be true except:
(A) Akhter serves in January (B) Hamid serves in March
(©) _ Bilal serves in May (D) Bilal serves in June
(©) Hamid serves in June
il serves in May, what is the latest month in which Akhter could.serve? *
(A) Mareh (B) April
(© January ) February
©) tunentsc) Dogar’s Unique Fully Solved “NEW TESTING SYSTEM” GUIDE
Q9. Which of the following CANNOT be true?
(A) Akhter and Noman serve in (B) Noman and Hamid serve in
consecutive months consecutive months
(©) Hamid and Fraz serve in consecutive (D) Akhter and Chohan serve in
‘months ‘consecutive months
{E) _ Bilal and Chohan serve in consecutive
months
Questions 10-14
During practice matches, before a major tournament, in a football ground, one team can practice at atime.
There are seven teams — the Argentine, the Brazil, the Senegal, the Dubai, the England, the France and the
Germany. The football ground is open seven evenings a week from Monday to Sunday (Sunday being
considered the last day of the week), and the allocation ofthe practice times is governed by the following
rules:
(On any evening, only one team can play.
Gi) The Argentine must practice on Monday.
ii) The Dubai practice exactly one day before the France practice.
(iv) The France practice exactly one day before the Germany practice.
() The Senegal and the Brazil must practice earlier in the week than the England.
QUO. The latest day in the week that the Brazil can practice ist
eae magmas
(A) Tuesday (B) Wednesday
(©) Thursday ©) Friday
(©) Saturday
QIL. Ifa person went to the football ground on three consecutive evenings, her or she could see which
of the following teams in the order listed?
(A) the France, the Germany, the Senegal (B) the France, the Germany, the Dubai
(C) the Argentine, the Dubai, the Senegal (D) _the Brazil, the Senegal, the France
(€) _ the Dubai, the England, the France
Q12, On week, the Senegal practiced on Wednesday and the Dubai practiced the next day. That week,
the Brazil must have practiced on:
(A) Monday. (B) Tuesday
(©) Friday (@) — Saturday
©) Sunday
Q13. If the Germany practice on Thursday, the England and the Dubai must practice on which days,
respectively?
(A) Sunday and Tuesday (B) Saturday and Tuesday
(© Friday and Wednesday @) Wednesday and Thursday
(©) Tuesday and Monday
QI4. If the France practice on Saturday, the England must practice on what day?
(A) Tuesday (B) Wednesday
(©) Thursday @) Friday
©) Sunday
Questions 15 to 17
‘At a meeting of the Ruling Party, the seven top party leaders, who are all cabinet ministers, are seated on a
Platform in order of rank the Prime Minister being in the center. The closer a person is tothe Prime Minister,
the higher is hisher rank. Moreover, a person sitting on the right of the Prime Minister outranks the one sitting
equidistant on the lef of the Prime Minister. The seven leaders are L, M,N, O, P, Qand R.348 NTS. fi) GRE.- GAT General Tests With Explanatory Answers
Qiis four places left to the Minister of Agriculture, who is two places to the right of N
M's neighbours are Z and the Minister of Agriculture R is two places to the left of O.
‘The Minister of Education, Mining and Culture are seated together, in order, from left to right.
‘The remaining Ministers are these of Social Welfare and Defence,
QU5. The fifth ranking person in the party hierarchy is:
(A). R, the Minister of Mining (B) —Q, the Minister of Culture
(©) 0, the Prime Minister (D) __P, the Minister of Defence
QI6. How many of the seven party leaders outrank the Minister of Education?
a) 2 @ 3
© @ 5
® 6
QU7. The lowest ranking Minister is:
(A) Minister of Education (B) Minister of Social Welfare
(© Minister of Mining @) Minister of Defense
(E) Minister of Culture
Solution 1-4
Here, we illustrate the given problem into important points:
‘A courier must deliver mail by making a stop at each of the six buildings: S, T, U, V, W and X,
‘There are two types of mail: Ordinary mail and priority mail.
Mail to W and mail to X must be delivered before mail to U be delivered.
4. Mail to T and mail to S must be delivered before mail to X is delivered,
QU, (D) IFS is the only building receiving priority, mail. Then building S will be the first on prior
mail to W and mail to X must be delivered before mail to U is delivered. Then the first four mails in
the list are SWXU. Now, according to the point 4 mail T and mail $ must be delivered before mail
X, $0 the above list becomes after this condition SWIXVU, which is the correct list.
Q2. (C) Since mail to T and mail to § must be delivered before mail to X, but in this problem T has 2
priority, so the same elements of the list are T, S, X according to point (3) and given priority the list
becomes, T, S, X, W, U, V. Hence the correct answer is choice C
Q3. (B) Clearly V and W is the receiving priority mail. Hence, the correct answer is choice “B
Q4. (E) If V can be no earlier than fourth in the order, then the receiving priority must be X. Because in the
list T, S, X, W, U, and V, V replaces with X. Hence, the correct answer is choice E.
Solution 5-9
Let 4, B, C, F, H and N represents professors Akhter, Bilal, Chohan, Fraz, Hamid and Noman, respectively.
‘Then, from the given problem, we find the following important points’
Chohan will serve as chairman in February.
Akhter will serve as chairman before Hamid does, That is A x= 47°
‘Theorems: Tangents and Secants
1. The angle between a tangent and a chord drawn to the point of contact is equal to the
angles in the alternate segment.
2, The products of the intercepts of two intersecting chords of a circle are equal,
‘That is: pr. r= tx. sx
3. If'a tangent and a secant intersect in the exterior of a circle, the square of the tangent
segment equals the product of the secant segment and the external secant segment.
Example:
In the following figure, What is the value of TP?
Solution:
RY =TQ.7P
(6 =3.1P
36 =3.1P
TP =12
>
‘Cyclic Quadrilateral:
A quadrilateral which has all its vertices laying on the circumference of a circle is called a
cyclic quadrilateral.nis) Dogar’s Unique Fully Solved “NEW TESTING SYSTEM” GUIDE
‘Note:
Opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°
Common Arc Theorem:
If four points on a circle are, in order and
BO= RS Then R= fl R
Central Angle Theorems: ‘
4, The angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc is twice the angle subtended at the
circumference by the same aro.
In above, angle AOC = 2 x angle ABC.
2. The angle measured in degree to complete one revolution in a circle is 360°.
Example:
What size angle is subtended at the centre (O) by chord AB?
‘Solution:
ZAOB + 90° + 205° = 360°