132 Significance of the State; The State and Other Associations— State and Society; State and Civil Society, State and Government; State and Nation; Rise and Growth of the Modern Nation-State; Nationalism and Internationalism; Current Crisis of the Nation-State; Contemporary Trends in Advanced Industrial Countries and the Third World; Status of Civil Society 7. Concept of Sovereignty 162 Meaning of Sovereignty; Characteristics of Sovereignty; Aspects of Sovereignty; Concept of Popular Sovereignty 8. Pluralist Theory of Sovereignty 177 Genesis of the Pluralistic Theory; The Principles of Pluralism; Exponents of the Pluralist Theory 9. Contemporary Challenges to Sovereignty 192 Legacy of Imperialism; Role of the Power Blocs; Process of Globalization 10. Diverse Perspectives on the State 202 Organic Theory of the State; Liberal-Individualist Perspective—Theory of the Social Contract, Theory of Laissez-Faire Individualism; Welfare State Perspective; Class Perspective; Communitarian Perspective; Post-Colonial Perspective; Gandhian Perspective; Feminist Perspective; Pluralist Perspective 11. Grounds and Limits of Political Obligation 261 Theories of Unlimited Obligation; Theories of Limited Obligation; Theories Against Political Obligation; Gandhian Perspective 12. Concept of Law 270 Nature of Law—Natural Law School, Analytical Jurisprudence, Historical Jurisprudence; Sociological Jurisprudence; Sources of Law; Sphere of Law—Law and Morality, Law and Liberty; Rule of Law 13. Concept of Power 282 Nature and Significance of Power; Power, Authority and Legitimacy— Weber's Analysis; Different Forms of Power—Political Power, Economic Power, Ideological Power; The Structure of Power; Class Perspective— Power and Hegemony (Gramsci's Analysis); Elite Theory (Pareto, Mosca, Michel, C. Wright Mills); Gender Perspective (Feminist Theory); Group Perspective (Pluralist Theory); Constructive View of Power (Hannah Arendt)