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Reinforced Concrete Design©

Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method


Ver. 5.6

by
Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb

Structural Engineering Dept.


Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University

* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N
* Check shear in beams
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of isolated footings under moment
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

* Calculation of Coeffecients

* Project :

Hollow Slabs:

Web breadth Spacing Thick Slab th F.C L.L One way Two way
Area ts (cm) Wu (t/m`) Wu (t/m2)
b (cm) e (cm) t (cm) (kg/m )2
(kg/m )2

1 12 40 25 5 150 200 1.062 1.183


2 12 40 27 7 150 200 1.129 1.250
3 12 40 30 5 150 200 1.169 1.318
4 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385
5 12 40 32 7 150 200 1.237 1.385

Slabs:

Long span Short span Code of practice Marcus Grashoff


Area
Span (m) contin. Span (m) contin. a b a b a b
1 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
2 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
3 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
4 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
5 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
6 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
7 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
8 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
9 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291
10 5 1 4 1 0.475 0.224 0.568 0.232 0.709 0.291

Beams:

Load on Long Short Load coeff. Load distribution for


Area
slab (t/m2) span (m) span (m) shear moment shear (t/m`) moment (t/m`)
1 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
2 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
3 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
4 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
5 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
6 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
7 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
8 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
9 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337
10 0.85 5 4 0.600 0.787 1.020 1.337

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* check of punching for slab and footing

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 350 kg/cm2

Ult. Load dim of column depth of qup qcup


Col. slab Notes
Colomn small big (cm)
Nu (ton) status (cm) (cm) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2)
internal 7.50 15.28 safe
1 56.85 external 60 60 25.5 9.16 15.28 safe
corner 11.49 14.33 safe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
2 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
3 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
4 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
5 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
6 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
7 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
8 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
9 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
10 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe
corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe
internal 11.27 13.37 safe
11 100 30 80 30

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

11 100 external 30 80 30 13.98 13.37 unsafe


corner 17.86 13.37 unsafe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Project : PIP-DS2-Raft

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used


Mesh add
Sec. C1 J Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm ) (cm2)
2
As Rft./m Rft. /m
1 9.08 100 45 7.467 0.826 6.79 6.75 6.79 6 f 12 0 f 12 safe
Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Flat Slab

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Module: Long direction 6 m Short direc. 4.5 m


Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No 1
Column dim.: Long direction 55 cm Short direc. 55 cm
Slab thickness: 20 cm
Live load: 300 kg/m2 Walls load: 200 kg/m2
Slab load Wsu = 1.67 t/m2

Long direction 1 8.94 3 13.41


Column strip 8.94 2 7.453 4

Long direction 5 5.96 7 4.47


Field strip 5.96 6 4.472 8

Short direction 9 6.42 11 9.63


Column strip 6.42 10 5.35 12

Short direction 13 4.28 15 3.21


Field strip 4.28 14 3.21 16

Ult. Moment Breadth Depth As Asmin Used


Sec. C1 J Rft. /m Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) d (cm) (cm2) (cm2) As
1 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 6.08 7.54 4 f 16 safe
2 8.94 225 18 4.283 0.813 7.54 6.08 7.54 4 f 16 safe
3 7.45 225 18 4.691 0.823 6.21 6.08 6.21 4 f 16 safe
4 13.41 225 18 3.497 0.781 11.77 6.08 11.77 6 f 16 safe
5 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 6.08 6.08 5 f 12 safe
6 5.96 225 18 5.245 0.826 4.95 6.08 6.08 5 f 12 safe
7 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 6.08 6.08 4 f 12 safe
8 4.47 225 18 6.057 0.826 3.71 6.08 6.08 4 f 12 safe
9 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 8.10 8.10 4 f 12 safe
10 6.42 300 18 5.837 0.826 4.00 8.10 8.10 4 f 12 safe
11 5.35 300 18 6.394 0.826 3.33 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe
12 9.63 300 18 4.766 0.825 6.01 8.10 8.10 6 f 12 safe
13 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe
14 4.28 300 18 7.149 0.826 2.67 8.10 8.10 3 f 12 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

15 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 8.10 8.10 2 f 12 safe


16 3.21 300 18 8.254 0.826 2.00 8.10 8.10 2 f 12 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Beams

* Project : Ashmoon - FFR - Smells Sections (Moment)

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Breadth Comp.fl. Depth Asmin Used


Sec. C1 J Rft. Notes
Mu (m.t) b (cm) B (cm) d (cm) (cm )
2
As
1 5.88 25 25 50 5.155 0.826 3.82 3.95 2 f 16 safe
2 4 25 25 50 6.250 0.826 3.58 3.58 2 f 16 safe
Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Check shear in beams

* Project : Ashmoon - FFR - Beams Sections (Shear)

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2


Concrete qall = 9.682 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Shear Breadth Depth qu As no. of


Sec. Stirrups Notes
Qu (ton) b (cm) d (cm) (kg/cm2) S bran.
1 4.37 15 65 4.48 -0.002 2 0 f 8 safe
2 3.4 15 65 3.49 -0.006 2 0 f 8 safe
3 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
4 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
5 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
6 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
7 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
8 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
9 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
10 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
11 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
12 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
13 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
14 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
15 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
16 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
17 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
18 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
19 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
20 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
21 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
22 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
23 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
24 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
25 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
26 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
27 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
28 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
29 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
30 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe
31 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

32 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe


33 15 25 65 9.23 0.035 2 4 f 8 safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Sec. under M,N

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Moment Normal Breadth Depth Thick Asmin Used


Sec. ecc. C1 J Rft.
Mu (m.t) Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) (cm2) As
1 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
2 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
3 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
4 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
5 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
6 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
7 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
8 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
9 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
10 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
11 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
12 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
13 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
14 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
15 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
16 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
17 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
18 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
19 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
20 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
21 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
22 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
23 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
24 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
25 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
26 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
27 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
28 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
29 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
30 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
31 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f
32 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

33 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f


34 15 -20 25 65 70 Big 3.364 0.773 4.97 5.22 3 f

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

Rft.

16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

16
16

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design for Torsion

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Concrete qall = 9.186 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2
Horizontal bars Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. torsional moment Sec. dim. Ult. shear force


Sec. Mu (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) Qu (ton)
1 3 30 70 12

Due to shear qsu Notes


6.15 kg/cm 2
safe

Due to torsion qtu Notes


14.29 kg/cm2 safe

Calculation of stirrups:

Due to shear no. f Notes


6.2 8

Due to torsion no. f Notes


5.3 10

Horizontal Rft. no. f


7 10

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Rectangular Columns

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired dim of column As


Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% b (cm) t (cm) (cm2)
1 30 30 9.00 5 f 16 0.42
1 81.5 1.3 30 30 11.70 6 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 25 12.00 5 f 18 0.485
1 25 35 8.75 5 f 16 0.42
2 81.5 1.3 25 35 11.38 6 f 16 0.45
1.6 25 30 12.00 5 f 18 0.485
1 25 55 13.75 7 f 16 0.42
3 120 1.3 25 50 16.25 9 f 16 0.45
1.6 25 45 18.00 8 f 18 0.485
1 25 65 16.25 9 f 16 0.42
4 150 1.3 25 60 19.50 10 f 16 0.45
1.6 25 55 22.00 9 f 18 0.485
1 30 65 19.50 10 f 16 0.42
5 180 1.3 30 60 23.40 12 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 55 26.40 11 f 18 0.485
1 30 75 22.50 12 f 16 0.42
6 210 1.3 30 70 27.30 14 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 65 31.20 13 f 18 0.485
1 30 85 25.50 13 f 16 0.42
7 240 1.3 30 80 31.20 16 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 75 36.00 15 f 18 0.485
1 30 100 30.00 15 f 16 0.42
8 270 1.3 30 90 35.10 18 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 85 40.80 17 f 18 0.485
1 30 110 33.00 17 f 16 0.42
9 300 1.3 30 100 39.00 20 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 95 45.60 18 f 18 0.485
1 30 120 36.00 18 f 16 0.42
10 330 1.3 30 110 42.90 22 f 16 0.45
1.6 30 105 50.40 20 f 18 0.485
1 30 130 39.00 20 f 16 0.42
11 360 1.3 30 120 46.80 24 f 16 0.45

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

1.6 30 110 52.80 21 f 18 0.485

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

862.4339 28.7478
804.9383 26.83128
746.8499 24.895
862.4339 34.49735
804.9383 32.19753
746.8499 29.874
1269.841 50.79365
1185.185 47.40741
1099.656 43.98625
1587.302 63.49206
1481.481 59.25926
1374.57 54.98282
1904.762 63.49206
1777.778 59.25926
1649.485 54.98282
2222.222 74.07407
2074.074 69.1358
1924.399 64.14662
2539.683 84.65608
2370.37 79.01235
2199.313 73.31042
2857.143 95.2381
2666.667 88.88889
2474.227 82.47423
3174.603 105.8201
2962.963 98.76543
2749.141 91.63803
3492.063 116.4021
3259.259 108.642
3024.055 100.8018
3809.524 126.9841
3555.556 118.5185

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

3298.969 109.9656

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Circular Columns

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Ult. Load desired Diamter As


Col. Reinforcement
Nu (ton) m% D (cm) (cm2)
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
1 100 1.3 35 12.50 7 f 16
1.6 35 15.39 7 f 18
1 40 12.56 7 f 16
2 120 1.3 40 16.33 9 f 16
1.6 40 20.10 8 f 18
1 45 15.90 8 f 16
3 150 1.3 45 20.67 11 f 16
1.6 45 25.43 11 f 18
1 50 19.63 10 f 16
4 180 1.3 50 25.51 13 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 55 23.75 12 f 16
5 210 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 50 31.40 13 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
6 240 1.3 55 30.87 16 f 16
1.6 55 37.99 15 f 18
1 60 28.26 15 f 16
7 270 1.3 60 36.74 19 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 65 33.17 17 f 16
8 300 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 60 45.22 18 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
9 330 1.3 65 43.12 22 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 70 38.47 20 f 16
10 360 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16
1.6 65 53.07 21 f 18
1 75 44.16 22 f 16
11 390 1.3 70 50.00 25 f 16

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

1.6 70 61.54 25 f 18

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Isolated footings

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Bearing capacity qall = 1.25 kg/cm2

Column working load column dim. extension


foot Nw (ton) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 74 25 50 40

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)


235 260 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
155 180 40

Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes


5.513 safe ###

Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes


9.004 safe ###

###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
8.08 5.25 cm2
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
8 12 /m 14 ###

Short Rft. : no. f total no.


8 12 /m 16 ###

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method

* Design of Isolated footings under moment

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2
Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2

Column working load Moment column dim. extension


foot Nw (ton) Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm) of P.C (cm)
F1 100 10 25 50 20
###

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm) Lmin (cm)


250 275 60
Choose dim of P.C 250 275 ###
###
Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)
210 235 60

Max. Stree (kg/cm2) = 1.77 Safe case (2) ###


Min. Stress (kg/cm2) = 1.14 No tension ###

Shear stress (kg/cm2) Notes


4.317 safe ###
###
Punching stress (kg/cm2) Notes ###
6.148 safe ###

###
Calculation of Rft. : As /m Asmin ###
9.18 8.25 cm2 ###
###
Long Rft. : no. f total no.
5 16 /m 12 ###

Short Rft. : no. f total no.


5 16 /m 13 ###

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Combined footings

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2


Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension


Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 60 25 50 25
inter. 84 25 70 25

Distance from c.g to c.g: 2.15 m ###


###
Resultant of 2 loads is at: 1.25 m from external column
###

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)


minimum 275 355
chosen 230 420

Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm) ###


180 370 60 ###
###
###
###
###
Longitudinal direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 16 /m 11 ###

Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###


5 16 /m 11 ###
###
Transverse direction: ###
###
Top Rft. : no. f total no. ###
5 12 /m 20 ###
###
Bottom Rft. : no. f total no. ###
4 16 /m 16 ###
###
###

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Strap footings

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Stirrups Fy = 2400 kg/cm2


Bearing capacity qall = 1.50 kg/cm2

Column working load column dim. (cm) extension


Col Nw (ton) trans. long. of P.C (cm)
exter. 71 50 25 0
inter. 124 80 25 40

Distance from c.g to c.g: 4.14 m

Take eccentricity = 1.2 m

Dims. of P.C : B (cm) L (cm)


external footing 255 265
internal footing 255 250

Dims. of R.C : B (cm) L (cm) t (cm)


external footing 175 225 60
internal footing 175 170 60

Longitudinal direction:

Dim. Of strap beam : b (cm) t (cm)


50 90

Rft. Of strap beam : no. f


Top Rft. 7 22
Bottom Rft. 5 16

Stirrups : no. f
5 10 4 branches

Transverse direction:

Bottom Rft. : no. f total no.


external footing 5 16 /m 13

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

internal footing 5 16 /m 10

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

* Design of Retaining Walls

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 250 kg/cm2

Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

Bearing capacity qall = 1.75 kg/cm2 0.25

Soil density g = 1.80 ton/m3 0.5 t/m'

Cohesion of soil C = 2.00 kg/cm2

Angle of friction d = 22 degree

2.70

1.35
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka = 0.3
0.00

0.25 0.50

0.50 R.C
P.C
0.10
1.00
1.20

Factor of safety against sliding = 26.20

Factor of safety against overturning = 2.88

Max. stress on soil = 0.69 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil


Min. stress on soil = 0.16 kg/cm2 Safe stress No tension on soil

Calculation of Rft. :

Mu (m.t) C1 J As (cm2) As min


For wall 0.54 15.01 0.826 0.82 3.30 3 f 12
For Base 0.35 38.22 0.826 0.26 6.75 4 f 16

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.

* Deflection of Cantilevers

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL

Span

Breadth Depth Thickness Span


Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 2.4

Top Rft.: no. f area


5 18 12.72 cm2

Bottom Rft.: no. f area


5 18 12.72 cm2

Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
2.50 1.50

Initial deflection: 0.15 cm

After long term: 0.23 cm

Allowable value: 0.53 cm

Notes: Safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb


Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.

* Deflection of Simples

* Project :

Concrete Fcu = 225 kg/cm2


Steel Fy = 3600 kg/cm2

PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL

Span/2 Span/2

Breadth Depth Thickness Span


Sec. Properties of sec: b (cm) d (cm) t (cm) L (m)
1 25 65 70 6

Top Rft.: no. f area


4 12 4.52 cm2

Bottom Rft.: no. f area


5 16 10.05 cm2

Working loads: PDL (t) PLL (t) WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)
1.50 1.00 2.00 1.50

Initial deflection: 0.85 cm

After long term: 1.57 cm

Allowable value: 2.40 cm

Notes: Safe

By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb

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