LOCAL FLAPS

Forehead

Median

Paramedian

Submental Island

Nasolabial

Superiorly based

Inferiorly based

Tongue

Ventral

Dorsal

Lateral

Sliding

Buccal Fat pad

Regional

Can be taken from Neck, Chest, and Axilla

2 types

Free myocutaneous – Cervical Island, lateral thigh flap (common femoral artery), radial forearm (Br of radial
artery), lateral arm osteocutaneous (Radial collateral), jejunal, fibula (peroneal art), scapular (scapular,
parascapular, dorsal thoracic art), iliac crest, rectus abdominus (deep epigastric art), clavicle bone (pectoral,
deltoid, clavicular art), sternum bone

Pedicle myocutaneous - Pec Major (Pectoral and internal mammillary art), Deltopectoral (Int mammillary art),
temporalis (Ant and post deep temporal art), SCM (Occipital, sup thyroid, thyrocervical), Trapezius (transcerse
cervical, occipital, post intercostal), latissimus dorsi (thoracodorsal, post intercostal, lumbar), Platysma (Facial
artery)