UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.

com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

BUILDINGS
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Concrete columns
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
 www.zace.com

FOUNDATIONS
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

deformation
amplitude
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

Paroi Ouest Efforts V et M dans la paroi

Remblais routier:
γ = 20 kN/m3
Emoy = 50000 kN/m2 Charges de trafic
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2

Ancrage 690 kN, e = 3.00 m

9.00 m

Remblais en place:
γ = 20 kN/m3 Paroi de pieux diam. 600 mm,
Emoy = 12000 kN/m2
e = 1.10 m
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2

Molasse
γ = 24 kN/m3
Emoy = 70000 kN/m2
Θ = 28°, C = 300 kN/m2
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

Paroi Est – Molasse basse

Efforts V et M dans la paroi
Remblais routier:
γ = 20 kN/m3

Fondations MAD Emoy = 50000 kN/m2

Charges de trafic
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2

Ancrage 690 kN, e = 3.00 m

9.00 m

Remblais en place: Paroi de pieux diam. 600 mm,

γ = 20 kN/m3 e = 1.10 m
Emoy = 12000 kN/m2
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2

Molasse
γ = 24 kN/m3
Emoy = 70000 kN/m2
Θ = 28°, C = 300 kN/m2
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Multiplex cinema (Lausanne –CH)

Retaining wall formed by concrete column

Paroi Nord – Molasse basse Efforts V et M dans la paroi

Métropole 2000

Rue de Genève
Remblais routier:
Charges de trafic
γ = 20 kN/m3
Emoy = 50000 kN/m2
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2

Remblais en place:
12.00 m
5.25 m

γ = 20 kN/m3
Ancrages 690 kN, e = 3.00 m
Emoy = 12000 kN/m2
Θ = 30°, C = 10 kN/m2
Paroi de pieux diam. 600 mm,
e = 1.10 m

Molasse
γ = 24 kN/m3
Emoy = 70000 kN/m2
Θ = 28°, C = 300 kN/m2
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

DAMS
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOCS
VIII VII VI
IX V IV III
X
XIII XII XI II I
XIV

Left bank Right bank

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 40)

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 40)

DATE : 20.10.1999 DATE : 17.12.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 40)

DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 25)

DATE : 9.06.1999

deformations
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 25)

DATE : 3.08.1999

deformations
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 25)

DATE : 17.12.1999

deformations
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déformée (facteur d’amplification x 25)

DATE : 9.06.2000

deformations
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements horizontaux (mm)

x+ horizontal
displacements
9.08.1999

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements horizontaux (mm)

x+ horizontal
displacements
17.12.99

DATE : 20.10.1999 DATE : 17.12.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements horizontaux (mm)

x+ horizontal
displacements
9.6.2000

DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements verticaux (mm)

y+
vertical
displacements
3.8.1999

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements verticaux (mm)

y+
vertical
displacements
17.12.1999

DATE : 20.10.1999 DATE : 17.12.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Déplacements verticaux (mm)

y+
vertical
displacements
9.6.2000

DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Orientation des contraintes principales

principal

Traction, Compression
stresses
3.8.1999

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Orientation des contraintes principales

principal

Traction, Compression
stresses
17.12.1999

DATE : 20.10.1999 DATE : 17.12.1999

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Orientation des contraintes principales

principal

Traction, Compression
stresses
9.6.2000

DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 9.06.1999

stresses
9.6.2000

+ : Traction, - Compression
BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Contraintes horizontales σxx (MPa)

DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 9.06.1999

stresses
9.6.2000

+ : Traction, - Compression
BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Contraintes Verticales σyy (MPa)

DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

DATE : 9.06.1999 DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 9.06.1999

stresses
9.6.2000

BLOC 8, αuniforme = 7.5E-05 Contraintes Tangentielles σxy (MPa)

DATE : 3.08.1999 DATE : 19.04.2000 DATE : 9.06.2000

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

GELMER DAM (CH)

BLOCS
VIII VII VI
IX V IV III
X
XIII XII XI II I
XIV

Left bank Right bank

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6375e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6412e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6432e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6453e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6486e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6511e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6537e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6566e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6605e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6635e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6655e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6686e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6711e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6746e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6774e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6798e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6800e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6824e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6852e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
DATE DAY
03.08.1999 36375 GELMER DAM (CH)
09.09.1999 36412
29.09.1999 36432
1
20.10.1999
22.11.1999
36453
36486
temperature
17.12.1999 36511 evolution
12.01.2000 36537
10.02.2000 36566
3
20.03.2000 36605
19.04.2000 36635
09.05.2000 36655
09.06.2000 36686
2
04.07.2000 36711
08.08.2000 36746
05.09.2000 36774
29.09.2000 36798
01.10.2000 36800
25.10.2000 36824 Bloc 3
22.11.2000 36852
19.12.2000 36879
t = 3.6879e+04 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

TUNNELS
Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Modèle 3D

10 kN/m2

80 kN/m2
8.5 m
22 m
60 kN/m2 36 m
Moraine 14 m

5m

Molasse
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Transversalement Conditions de bord Longitudinalement

Sens de l’avancement

Déplacements libres verticalement Plan de symétrie

Zone d’étude

Sens de l’avancement : par symétrie Sens de l’avancement

BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
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J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation : section pleine Excavation : section divisée

(méthode allemande)
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Visualisation of front reinforcement

Pour une meilleure visualisation des clous, une tranche de 1 m de terrain a été enlevée
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Protection umbrella
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Protection umbrella

2m 2m

7m
7m
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

1m
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J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

2m
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J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

3m
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

4m
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

5m
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

excavation
steps

14 m
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J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
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J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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Evolution des tassements de surface à l’axe du tunnel (cm)

0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
Déplacements verticaux (cm)

-0.8
displacement
-1

-1.2
time histories
-1.4

-1.6
Fin de l’excavation (14 m)
-1.8

-2 Etape 5
-2.2
Etape 9
-2.4
Etape 12
-2.6
Etape 15
-2.8
Sens de l’avancement
-3

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -19 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24 -25 -26 -27 -28 -29 -30 -31 -32 -33 -34 -35 -36

Coupe verticale à l’axe du tunnel (représentation des coord. Z)

 BÉT
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Evolution des tassements en fonction des étapes du calcul pour Z=-7m (m)
6.00E-003

4.00E-003
C
2.00E-003 Coupe Z=-7m
A
0.00E+000
E
-2.00E-003

D
Déplacements verticaux (m)

-4.00E-003

-6.00E-003

-8.00E-003
B
-1.00E-002 D
E
-1.20E-002

-1.40E-002
A
-1.60E-002

-1.80E-002

-2.00E-002
displacement
B
-2.20E-002 time histories C
-2.40E-002

-2.60E-002

-2.80E-002

-3.00E-002

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Etapes du calcul
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

BRIDGE REHABILITATION
 www.zace.com

Railway bridge in Vinslöv, municipality of Hässleholm

Investigation of actions for reconstruction

Version 2002-09-16
 Excavation immediately before the bridge where put in place
3D FEM-model
www.zace.com
N
Φ = 35 grader, c = 10 kPa
E = 25 MPa Φ = 45 grader, c = 20 kPa
E = 80 MPa

Reinforced foundation bed

Unbound granular material

Sand

Silt

Gravelly Sand
Φ = 32 grader, c = 2 kPa
E = 20 MPa

Bedrock

E = 600 MPa Φ = 37 grader, c = 0 kPa

E = 30 MPa

PEAB
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 Pore pressure distribution just before the bridge was put in place

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Ground water level

PEAB
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 The bridge was moved to the final position
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PEAB
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 Calculated displacements when the bridge was put into the final position

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Calculated vertical displacements

The displacements has been calculated with
use of the geotechnical parameters prescribed
N in TBGeo.

Settlement 12 mm

Real measured displacements

When the bridge was put to the final position a settlement about
15 mm was measured. No differential settlement occurred.
After the bridge had been loaded with train traffic, leveling of the
side beam shows that no settlement could be observed during the
PEAB first four months after the bridge had been loaded by train traffic.

www.zace.com
 • Filling was done against the bridge.
• The road under the bridge was built.
• Ground water lowering in the lower ground water basin is finished and www.zace.com
the draining pipe located at the bottom of the foundation pad is
activated.
• The bridge is loaded with macadam and railway traffic (10 kPa).

PEAB
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 Calculated settlements
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Settlement 23 - 26 mm

PEAB
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 Pore pressure when ground water lowering in the lower
ground water basin is finished and drainage is done just
below the foundation pad. www.zace.com

Ground water level

PEAB
www.zace.com
 Effective stresses in the soil when ground water lowering in the lower ground water
basin is finished and drainage is done in the drainage pipe just below the foundation
pad www.zace.com
The bridge is in this case not loaded with macadam and railway traffic (10 kPa)

PEAB The effective stresses in the soil is definitely larger than zero.
This means there is no risk that some kind of liquefaction will appear.

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 The consequences of erosion under the foundation is simulated.

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N
Silt affected by erosion
Φ = 10 grader, c = 2 kPa
Foundation bed affected by erosion E = 0.85 MPa
Φ = 25 grader, c = 2 kPa
E = 7 MPa
Silt affected by erosion
Φ = 20 grader, c = 2 kPa
E = 7 MPa
Foundation bed affected by erosion
Φ = 10 grader, c = 2 kPa
PEAB E =1.0 MPa
Foundation bed affected by erosion
Φ = 15 grader, c = 2 kPa
Foundation bed affected by erosion
Φ = 20 grader, c = 2 kPa
E = 1.5 MPa E = 2.0 MPa

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 Calculated total settlements after erosion has occurred
The bridge is loaded with macadam and train traffic (10 kPa)

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SE-corner SW-corner
S = 32 mm S = 54 mm

NE-corner
S = 38 mm
NW-corner
S = 89 mm

PEAB
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 Calculated and measured settlements which is only a consequence of the erosion

= Calculated settlement
= Measured settlement www.zace.com
SE-corner
S = 6 mm
SW-corner
SE-corner S = 29 mm
S = 5 mm South South
S = 22 mm S = 22 mm SW-corner
S = 28 mm

NE-corner
S = 14 mm N
North
NE-corner S = 44 mm NW-corner
S = 13 mm S = 66 mm
North
S = 45 mm
NW-corner
S = 64 mm
PEAB
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Calculated stresses against the bottom slab and the bridge walls after erosion and settlements has
occurred

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Total pressure against the wall is
187 tones

North

Total pressure against the wall is

327 tones
PEAB
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 Seepage towards the western bottom slab when full erosion has appeared

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Total inflow of water to the western

foundation is calculated to 664 m3 / day.
The calculated inflow of water for not
eroded intact silt is only 0.21 m3 / day.

PEAB
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 Stresses in the side beam caused by the appeared differential movements

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Large tensile stresses within this area.

North
PEAB
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 Calculated moments caused by the appeared differential movements
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Y-direction

X-direction

PEAB
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 Calculated moments caused by the appeared differential movements

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Y-direction

X-direction

PEAB
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 Calculated moments caused by the appeared differential movements
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Y-direction

X-direction

PEAB
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 Calculated shear forces caused by the appeared differential movements
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Y-direction

X-direction

PEAB
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 Calculated shear forces caused by the appeared differential movements
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Y-direction

X-direction

PEAB
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 The erosion has been stopped.
The drainage in the drainage pipe situated below the
foundation pad is not active. www.zace.com
A preload with granular material is performed.

Ground water level

Preload

PEAB
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 Seepage against the western foundation pad is stopped when the
drainage is not active, no pumping of water takes place
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PEAB
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 Eroded foundation bed and silt are improved with both
grouting and compaction grouting
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Silt improved by compaction grouting

Φ = 30 grader, c = 0 kPa
E = 15 MPa
Foundation bed improved by grouting

PEAB Φ = 45 grader, c = 20 kPa

E = 80 MPa

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 The ground water is lowered in the lower ground water basin to
level +22.3
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Ground water level

PEAB
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 Eroded silt is also reinforced with compaction grouted piles
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Compaction grouted piles

with a diameter of at least
0.2 meter.
PEAB 3 rows with about c/c 1.4
meter between the piles

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 Excavation for construction of the “open tunnel”.
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Load by train traffic

PEAB
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 Construction of bored injected piles, type Titan
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Bored injected piles

PEAB
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 Construction of the “open tunnel”.
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PEAB
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 The road is reconstructed www.zace.com

PEAB
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 The pore pressure distribution when the ground water lowering has been stopped
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Ground water level

PEAB
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 Full load by train traffic is applied and at the same time a c - φ reduction
with the safety factor 1.5 is performed in the 3D FEM model
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SE-corner
S = 1.3 mm

SW-corner
S = 1.2 mm

N
NE-corner
S = 2.0 mm

NW-corner
S =1.5 mm
The safety factor when failure occur in the soil is much
greater than 1.5.
Calculated settlements in the corners of the bridge due
to the c – φ reduction with the safety factor 1.5 is only
amounted to 1 - 2 mm.

PEAB
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 Axial forces in the compaction grouted piles when the safety factor on the
strength parameters of the improved soil is 1.5
The bridge is loaded with full train traffic according to the documents
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The largest force in the compaction

grouted piles is 210 kN.

PEAB
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 Calculated ground pressure and pressures against the frame legs in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to the documents. www.zace.com
Ground improvement is performed.

North

PEAB
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 Calculated moment-x in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to the documents. www.zace.com
Ground improvement is performed.

Y-direction

X-direction

North
PEAB
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 Calculated moment-y in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to the documents. www.zace.com
Ground improvement is performed.

Y-direction

X-direction

North
PEAB
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 Calculated moment-xy in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to the documents. www.zace.com
Ground improvement is performed.

Y-direction

X-direction

North
PEAB
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 Calculated moment-x in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to UIC71.
Ground improvement is performed. www.zace.com

Y-direction

X-direction

North

PEAB
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 Calculated moment-y in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to UIC71.
Ground improvement is performed. www.zace.com

Y-direction

X-direction

North

PEAB
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 Calculated moment-xy in the limit state.
Load by train traffic according to UIC71.
Ground improvement is performed. www.zace.com

Y-direction

X-direction

North

PEAB
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 www.zace.com

Irrespective of the size of the train traffic load the moment capacity in
the cross direction of the bridge vault isn’t enough.

The underside of the bridge vault must be reinforced with carbon

fiber reinforcement.

PEAB
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=0.00 SF=1.070

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=2.00 SF=1.068

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=4.00 SF=1.066

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=6.00 SF=1.064

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=8.00 SF=1.062

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=10.00 SF=1.060

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=12.00 SF=1.058

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=14.00 SF=1.056

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=16.00 SF=1.054

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=18.00 SF=1.052

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=20.00 SF=1.050

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=22.00 SF=1.047

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=24.00 SF=1.044

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=26.00 SF=1.041

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=28.00 SF=1.038

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

saturation ratio

t=30.00 SF=1.035

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

saturation ratio

t=30.50 SF=1.034

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=32.50 SF=1.031

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=34.50 SF=1.028

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=36.50 SF=1.025

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=38.50 SF=1.022

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=40.00 SF=1.020

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=42.15 SF=1.011

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=44.77 SF=1.000

displacement amplitude
 www.zace.com

SLOPE INSTABILITY UNDER RAIN

saturation ratio

t=44.77 SF=1.000

displacement amplitude
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

LA FRASSE:
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
3D SLOPE INSTABILITY DUE TO UNDERGROUND FLOW
www.zace.com
UNIFIED NUMERICS IN GEOTECHNICS www.zace.com

APPROCHE UNIFIEE DE LA NUMERIQUE EN GEOTECHNIQUE

EINHEITLICHE NUMERIK DER GEOTECHNIK
APPROCCIO UNIFICATO PER LA SIMULAZIONE NUMERICA IN GEOTECNICA
METODO UNIFICADO PARA LA SIMULACION NUMERICA EN GEOTECNICA
Унифицированный подход к численному моделированию в геотехнике

ZACE SERVICES LTD

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

ZSOIL.PC for above- & underground works

since 1985
 www.zace.com

TUNNELS
Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Excavation steps
 BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Existence
function
(about 150 )

Exist function n° i
t0-t1 : exist (MATERIAL 1 : soil)
t1-t2 : not exist
t2-t3 : exist (MATERIAL 2 activated : concrete 1)
t3-t4 : not exist
t4-end : exist (MATERIAL 3 activated : concrete 2)

0
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Material 1
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Material 2
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Material 3
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

TUNNELS
Displacements amplitudes
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Evolution des tassements de surface à l’axe du tunnel (cm)

0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
displacement
Déplacements verticaux (cm)

-0.8 time histories

-1

-1.2
Fin de l’excavation (14 m)
-1.4

-1.6 Etape 16
-1.8
Etape 20
Etape 24
-2
Etape 27
-2.2
Etape 30
-2.4

-2.6

-2.8
Sens de l’avancement
-3

0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14 -15 -16 -17 -18 -19 -20 -21 -22 -23 -24 -25 -26 -27 -28 -29 -30 -31 -32 -33 -34 -35 -36

Coupe verticale à l’axe du tunnel (représentation des coord. Z)

 BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Evolution des tassements en fonction des étapes du calcul pour Z=-7m (m)
6.00E-003

4.00E-003

2.00E-003
C Coupe Z=-7m
A
0.00E+000

E
-2.00E-003

D
Déplacements verticaux (m)

-4.00E-003

-6.00E-003

-8.00E-003
B
-1.00E-002 D
E
-1.20E-002

-1.40E-002
A
-1.60E-002

-1.80E-002

-2.00E-002
displacement
-2.20E-002 time histories B C
-2.40E-002

-2.60E-002

-2.80E-002

-3.00E-002

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Etapes du calcul
 www.zace.com

DAMS
construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
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construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

construction steps
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

DAMS
Temperatures evolution during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
BÉT
J.-L. SARF
www.jeanLSARF.com
www.zace.com

Section centrale

Temperatures evolution
during concreting
 www.zace.com

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