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General Agriculture JRF Questions Compiled PDF
General Agriculture JRF Questions Compiled PDF
5. Red and purple colour of maize 11. The error degree of freedom
(Zea Mays) is due to deficiency of for a RBD design with 10
treatments and 4 replications is
(A) Ca (B) N
(A) 20 (B) 27
(C)F (D) P
(C) 40 (D) 36
6. Geographical area of India is
12. Absorption of solute ions is
(A) 328 Mha (B) 148 Mha regulated by
(C) 428 Mha (D) 392 Mha (A) Nucleus wall (B) Cell organelles
(A) Troposphere (B) Thermosphere (C) 1600 meter (D) 1600 miles
(C) Hilaire (D) Ear- net Haeckel (A) Latin square (B) RBD
28. End product of glycolysis is (C) Strip plot (D) Split plot
30. Plant cells are connected with the (A)Dicot (B) Dichogamy
help of
(C) Dicliny (D) Dioecious
(A) Plsmodesmata (B) Cellwall
6. The contribution of Agricultural
(C) Plasma membrane (D) sector to the gross domestic product
Plasmoderma (GDP) in India
1. Saffron (kesar) belong to the in the year 2004-05 has been nearly
family
(A) 25 % (B) 45 %
(A) Apiaceae (B) Iridaceae
(C) 35 % (D) 55 %
(C) Orchidaceae (D) Lauraceae
7. Which one of the following process (A) Boron (B) Mn
results in release of energy ?
(C)S (D) Zn
(A) Metabolism (B) Catabolism
14. Which one of the following is a C3
(C) Anabolism (D) Physiology plant?
(III) When water enters into the guard (A) Chelation (B) Bioremediation
cells
(C) Oxidation (D)Phyto – remediation
(IV) When the water potential of guard
cells is lower than that of adjacent 25. Economic part of Isabgol is
cells
(A) Leaf (B) Seed and husk
(A) II, III and IV I and IV (B) I and III
(C)Seed (D) Husk
(C) (D) None
26. Which part of the plant cell is
20. The number of Agro-climatic zones known as power house?
of India is
(A)Golgi bodies (B) Ribosomes
(A) 17 (B) 7
(C)Mitochondria (D) Lysosomes
(C) 15 (D)10
27. Which one of the following clay
21. Norin – dwarf gene was introduced mineral has the highest CEC?
in which cereal?
(A) Vermiculite (B) Montmorillonite
(A) Wheat (B) Oat
(C) Kaolinite (D) Illite
(C) Rice (D) Maize
28. The light generated reducing
22. The centre of origin of Triticum power is
aestivum is
(A) ATP (B) NADPH2
(A)Chilean centre (B) South Mexican
centre (C) FADH2 (D) NADH 2
(C) Mediterranean centre (D) Near 29. Under seventh approximation soil
eastern region classification, the number of soil
orders is
23. Which state of India leads in area
under wheat crop? (A) 15 (B) 14
(A) 23% (B) 30% (A) Quantitative long day plants (B)
Short day plants
(C) 40% (D) 60%
(C) Day neutral (D) None of these
5. The specific heat of water is
12. The simplest measure of variability
(A) 0.5 Cal/g (B) 2 Cal/g in a data set is
(A) Khaira (B) Mosaic 13. The crop having the highest
pesticide use is
(C) Die-back (D) Whip tail
(A) Cotton (B) Oilseeds
7. Mat nursury is related to
(C) Rice (D) Wheat
(A) Papaya (B) Tobacco
14. Double cross hybrid maize
(C) Rice (D) Wheat production technique was introduced
by
8. ANOVA’ was given by
(A) G.H. Shull (B) Mendel
(C) D.F.Jones (D) E.M.East 21. Rice grain is deficient in
(A) Laterite soil (B) Red soil (C) Glycine (D) Isoleucine
(C) Alluvial soil (D) Black soil 22. An ideal type of rice with small,
thick and erect leaf was proposed by
16. The square of standard deviation is
(A) Yoshida (B) Tsunoda
(A) Coefficient of variance (B)
Standard deviation (C) Murata (D) Tanaka
17. The principle of making use of (A) 143 Mha (B) 150 Mha
greater homogeneity in groups of
experimental units (C) 180 Mha (D) 328 Mha
reduce the experimental error is 24. Soil air contains CO2 (%)
19. Country having the maximum area (A) CRD (B) RBD
of hybrid rice is
(C) Split (D) LSD
(A) China (B) India
26. Biurate content in urea is
(C) Indonesia (D) U.S.A.
(A)1.5% (B) 4%
20. Transgenic crop having maximum
cultivated area in the world is (C)2% (D) 5%
(A) Wheat x Rye (B) Wheat x Barley (C) 400 gm (D) 2.0 Kg
16. The area under Bt – cotton in India (C) Zinc (D) Phosphorus
is about
23. Which of the following gases
(A) 6.4 mha (B) 5.4 mha contributes maximum to global
warming?
(C) 4.4 mha (D) 3.4 mha
(A) CFC (B) CO2
17. The dwarfing gene in rice is:
(C) Methane (D) NO 2
(A) Opaque – 2 (B) Tift – 23 A
24. In India, area under rice is about
(C) Dee – Gee – Woo – Gen (D) Norin
-10 (A) 25 Mha (B) 28 Mha
18. The net gain of ATP in glycolysis is (C) 45 Mha (D) 57 Mha
experimental design is
3. Major cropping system of trans- 10. Hybrid cotton in India was evolved
gangatic plains is for the first time in
(C) Rice –wheat (D) Maize – wheat (C) 1970 (D) 1985
(A) Reaction (B) Warburg’s effect (A)138 million hectare (B) 141 million
hectare
(C) Back inhibition (D) Competitive
effect (C) 135 million hectare (D) 144 million
hectare
5. Crop logging is done in
12. The relative proportion of sand, silt
(A) Sugarcane (B) Maize and clay is called
6. Blue revolution is related with: (C) Soil structure (D) Soil taxonomy
(A) Crops (B) Energy source 13. Which of the following crops is
thermo-insensitive?
(C) Fish (D) Oilseeds
(A) Sunflower (B) Wheat
7. Inflorescence in rice is known as
(C) Rice (D) Jowar
A) Ear (B) Raceme
14. The IARI was established in : 24. (C) China (D) Peru
(C) Soybean (D) All of the above (A) Rubisco (B) PEP carboxylase
(A)Day neutral plant (B) Long day 23. Which soil has highest efficiency?
plant
(A)Loamy soil (B) Sandy soil
(C) Short day plant (D) None of
these (C) Clay soil (D) None of these
17. The present level of carbon-dioxide 24. Which of the following insecticides
in atmosphere is : may be recommended for the control
of
(A)190 ppm (B) 295 – 300 ppm
termites?
(C) 420 – 460 ppm (D) 490 ppm
(A)Chlorpyriphos (B) Nimbicidine
18. Maize belongs to the category :
(C) Dimethonate (D) Methyl- 0 –
(A)Bisexual (B) Monoecious demetone
(C) Dioecious (D) None of these 25. Correct order of rice producing
countries is
19. Pheromone trap attracts:
(A) China> India> Indonesia>
(A)Female moths (B) Female bugs Thailand (B) India> China>
Indonesia> Thailand
(C) Male moths (D) Caterpillars
(C) Indonesia> Thailand> China>
20. Origin place of soybean is India (D) None on these
(A)Thalophytes (B) Hydrophytes 10. Study of soil from the stand point
of higher plant is known as :
(C)Xerophytes (D) Hydroponics
(A) Pedology (B) Physiology
5. Ground water table is measured
by : (C)Edaphology (D) Geo physics
(C) Stem (D) Fruits (C) True seed (D) Certified seed
11. The basis of farm budgeting is: 18. Most widely cultivated mustard
type in India is:
(A)production function analysis
(B) Linear programming (A)Yellow / brown sarson (B) Black
mustard
(C) Cost – benefit analysis (D) Farm
planning (C) Toria (D) Indian mustard
13. The largest tea production state in 19. C4 plant normaly produce more
India is: biological yield than C3 plant because
of:
(A)Tamil Nadu (B) Assam
(A) More photorespiration (B) Less
(C)Meghalaya (D) Kerala photorespiration
14. The plant nutrient which help in (C) Less photophosphorylation (D)
translocation of sugars and starch is : More photophosphorylation
(A) Ca (B) K
(C) Mg (D) N
(A)Cu (B) Mn
(C) Zn (D) B
(A)S (B) B
(C) Zn (D) P
2. Total cultivated area in India is close 10. NPK are required in plant nutrition
to as
(A) 500 Mha (B) 400 Mha (A) Trace element (B) Microelement
(C) 180 Mha (D) 60 Mha (C) Micro nutrient (D) None essential
6. Which of the following state has the (C) Wheat (D) Sugarcane
largest geographical area
(A) U.P. (B) Bihar 14. The idea of particulate nature of
(C) M.P. (D) Rajasthan inheritance was given by
(A) Darwin (B) Mendel
7. The highest production in terms of (C) Jones (D) Bateson
million tones per year in India is that
of 15. Cultivated rice Oryza sativa has
(A) Pulses (B) Groundnut the following number of cromosomes
(C) Potatoes (D) Sugarcane (A) 2n =32 (B) 2n =20
(C) 2n =24 (D) 2n =18
8. Respiration in plant is essentially a
process related to the following 16. In the presence of sunlight CO2
(A) Evaporation (B) Transpiration and H2O (with the help of chlorophyll)
(C) Oxidation (D) None of these and
converted in to carbohydrate, this is
known as (A) Beans and peas (B) Okra
(A) Photosynthesis (B) Respiration (C) Root vegetable (D) Cucurbits
(C) Metabolism (D) Solar radiation
24. Karnal bunt is a serious disease of
17. Soil productivity takes in to (A) Apple (B) Tomato
account the following (C) Wheat (D) Mung
(A) Soil structure (B) Soil moisture
(C) Soil fertility (D) Soil fertility and 25. Zinc is required for the synthesis
productivity of
(A) Tryptophane (B) Sugar
18. If chromosome compliment of two (C) Fats (D) Proteins
diploid species is combined in one, the
result 26. Contour system of orchard
species would be planting is generally followed in
(A) Amphidiploid (B) Haploid (A) Saline soils (B) U.P.
(C) Monogenic (D) Polygenic (C) Hills (D) Punjab
(A) Short Term (B) Medium term 9. Red soils mainly come under the
order
(C) Long term (D) None
(A) Aridisol (B) Entisol
3. Correlation co-efficient is
independent of (C) Alfisol (D) Ultisol
(A) B (B) Zn
14. First discovered bacterial disease 21. High yielding variety program was
of plants launched in
(A) Fire blight (B) Downy mildew (A) 1955 (B) 1960
(C) Chestnut blight (D) Late blight (C) 1965 (D) 1970
(A) Fe (B) Mg
(C) Mn (D) Mo
Answer Keys
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9.
C 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22.
B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A
29. C 30. B
1. Prominent foul smell of Karnal 7. Pusa delicious is ……………. Type of
bunt is due to papaya
(A) Triethyl amine (B) Trimethyl amine (A) Gynecious (B) Gynodiecious
(A) Myzus persicae (B) Aphis gossypi (A) Pyrithrin (B) Camphor oil
(C) Bemesia tabaci (D) Thrips tabaci (C) Citronella Oil (D) Neem oil
(C) Bemesia tabaci (D) Thrip tabaci (A) Brown rust >Loss
smut>Termites>Karnal bunt
5. The level to which given pest
population should be reduced to (B) Termites>Brown rust>Karnal
achieve the point where marginal bunt>Loos smut
revenue just exceeds marginal
cost (C) Brown rust>termites>karnal
bunt>Loos smut
(A) EIL (B) ETL
(D) Karnal bunt>Loos
(C) GEP (D) DB smut>Termites>Brown rust
6. Reagent used for the extraction 11. India has monopoly in the
of phosphorus in alkaline soils production of
(A) Bray No.1 (B) Bray No.2 (A) Mulberry silk (B) Tassar silk
(C) Olesensreagent (D) Both A & B (C) Eri Silk (D) Muga silk
12. The pest which is a result feature 19. In photorespiration NH3 evolution
and confined to a particular locality take place at
Answer Keys
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9.
A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22.
1. The net cultivated area in India (A) White fly (B) Aphid
is
(C) Leaf hopper (D) Jassid
(A) 150 mha (B) 143 mha
8. The region in India where boron
(C) 180 mha (D) 328 mha deficiency is mostly occurs
(C) Both a and b (D) Galactose 10. The first DG of ICAR was
(A) 1999-2000 (B) 2002-2003 (C) Dr. B.P. Pal (D) Dr. Mangla Rai
(A) Air born (B) Soil born (C) 12% (D) 16%
(C) Water born (D) Seed born 12. The soil order vertisol is related to
(A) Potato (B) Tomato (C) Alluvial soil (D) Laterite soil
15. Which state has a maximum area (A) SSP (B) Urea
in fruit production?
(C) DAP (D) CAN
(A) Gujarat (B) U.P.
22. Which one of the following is not a
(C) M.P. (D) Maharashtra green house gas?
18. The citrus canker disease of lemon (A) 23% (B) 40%
was introduced in India from
(C) 60% (D) 30%
(A) Mexico (B) USA
25. The soil amendment mainly usede
(C) Japan (D) Argentina fpor reclaimation of sodic (alkali) soil is
Answer Keys
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9.
D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22.
A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D
29. B 30. A
1. Alternate host of P. graminis (C) C DNA (D) Z DNA
triticii is
8. Whip tail of cauliflower is the
(A) Berberis (B) Prusiner deficiency of
(A) Fire blight (B) Downy mildew (A) Second quartile (B) 5th deciles
(C) Chestnut blight (D) Late blight (C) 50th percentile (D) All
(C) Internary seeed born (D) All (A) Sucrose (B) Lactose
27. The cartigen quato protocol for (A) 149 (B) 150
agriculture product was came in the
year of (C) 145 (D) 190
(A) 50s & 20s (B) 40s & 30s (C) Law of purity of gametes (D) Law
of segregation
(C) 60s & 40s (D) 50s & 30s
3. OBA blood group controlled by
29. Plasma membrane is
(A) Pseudo allele (B) Dominant allele
(A) Permeable (B) Non permeable
(C) Recessive allele (D) Multiple allele
(C) Selectively permeable (D) Partially
permeable 4. Citrus canker is caused by
(A) Leaf area / ground area (B) Leaf (C) Azotobactor (D) Clostridium
area / leaf dry weight
16. In maize first product formed
(C) Ground area/ leaf area (D) Leaf during photosynthesis is
area / area duration
(A) Oxalic acid (B) Malic acid
10. Pureline theory was given by
(C) PGA (D) Aspartic acid
(A) Bateson (B) Johnsen
17. Which amino acid is positively
(C) Lamarck (D) Wolf charged?
12. Contribution of animal husbandry (A) Suction (B) Bundle sheath cell
in agriculture GDP is
(C) Transpiration pulls (D) Guard cell
(A) 17% (B) 27%
19. Who was the chairman of Farmer’s
(C) 37% (D) 47% Commission till December, 2006
13. In which type of soil low (A) V.L. Chopra (B) R. S. Paroda
permeability is present
(C) M.S. Swaminathan (D) Sompal
(A) Alkali (B) Saline\ Shastri
20. Which instrument used for land 25. Global warming potential of
levelling methane (CH 4) in composition to CO2
is ____ (times)
(A) Pusa leveller (B) Laser leveller
(A) 1 (B) 310
(C) Bhopal leveller (D) None of these
(C) 21 (D) 4,000
21. Water held between 1/3 bar to 31
bars in the soil is classified as 26. Father of hybrid rice
(A) Gravitational water (B) Capillary (A) Y.L. Ping (B) B.P. Paul
water
(C) Maheswari (D) Barber
(C) Hygroscopic water (D) Available
water 27. A day neutral plant is
23. Why rice grown easily under (C) Flor (D) None
submerged condition
29. Which represents median?
(A) Deep root system (B) O2 transfer
from stem to root (A) Second quartile (B) 5th deciles
(C) Hydroponic in nature (D) None of (C) 50th percentile (D) All
these
30. The relation between AM, GM, HM
24. What is critical difference?
(A) AM>GM>HM (B) GM>HM>AM
(A) Standard error of difference (B)
standard error of mean (C) GM<HM<AM (D) Any one
(C) Anguina tritici (D) Meloidogyne (A) Potassium sulphate (B) Urea
inocognita ammonium Phosphate
(A) Minimum support price (B) Retail 10. In which type of soil low
price permeability is present
(C) Azolla (D) Frankia 25. In the pulse crops, which fertilizer
is advised to basal application?
18. Which one is macroni wheat ?
(A) SSP (B) Urea
(A) T. Dicocum (B) T, aestivum
(C) DAP (D) CAN
(C) T. Vulgare (D) T. Durum
26. Which one of the following is not a 1. Highest procurement of wheat
green house gas? in 2009 was________Million tonne
6. Bordeaux mixture is
(C) Desi plough (D) Mould bould C) Organic farming (D) All agril. Inputs
plough and commodities
(C) Xanthomonas (D) Trichogramma (C) Loam and clay (D) None of these
10. Which of the following is complex 16. First CO2 acceptor in C-3 pathway
fertilizer?
(A) RuBP carboxylase (B) PEP
(A) Potassium sulphate (B) carboxylase
Urea ammonium Phosphate
(C) PEP decarboxylase (D) Proteinase
(C) Ammonium sulphate (D)
Calcium ammonium Nitrate 17. From 1960’s onward which of the
following operation is in effect for
11. Soil having ESP (Exchangeable milk?
Sodium Percentage) greater than 15
are (A) Operation flood (B) Green
revolution
(A) Saline soils (B) Alkali soil
(C) Yellow revolution (D) None of these
(C) Acid soils (D) None of these
18. CIMMYT works on
12. Rain, mist, fog and cloud all these
phenomena occurs in (A) Rice and wheat (B) Maize and
wheat
(A) Troposphere (B) Stratosphere
(C) Wheat (D) Rice and maize (A) T. diococcum (B) T. monococcum
19. Which of the following is highly (C) T. speltoids (D) Aegilops squarossa
salt tolerant fruit crop?
25. Banana is
(A) Date palm (B) Mango
(A) Autotriploid (B) Autotetraploid
(C) Apple (D) Citrus
(C) Allotriploid (D) Allotetraploid
20. Price fixed by government recently
for agricultural products 26. Which crop in India has maximum
area under irrigation?
(A) Minimum support price (B) Retail
price (A) Rice (B) Wheat
(C) Tillering stage (D) Milking stage (A) Gramineae (B) Malvaceae
Answer Keys
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9.
C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. A 22.
B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B
29. C 30. A
1. Study of fresh water is called (C) Sapota (D) Mango
(C) Hydrology (D) Hydrometeorology (A) Meristem tip (B) Root tip
2. The GM crops has highest area (C) Leaf tip (D) Shoot tip
in order of preference
8. Legume crop is recommended NPK
(A) Insecticide then herbicide dose of
resistance (B) Herbicide then
Insecticide resistance (A) 4:2:1 (B) 1:2:2
(A) Unique Identification card (B) FCI (A) Pusa-1121 (B) Pusa-2212
buffer stock
(C) IR-36 (D) Jaya
(C) Maximum Support Price (D)
Commission on Agriculture Cost and 10. Which one is neutral fertilizer?
Price
(A) CAN (B) Urea
4. Artificial bacteria culture is
developed by (C) DAP (D) SSP
(A) Dr. Kraig Ventor (B) Dr. Beijirinkia 11. Calculate the amount of urea for
applying 50 kg N2
(C) Dr. Jenial James (D) Dr. Lewis
Pasture (A) 100 kg (B) 109 kg
14. Murate of Potash is also known as (C) 138 kg/ha (D) 158 kg/ha
17. Mobility stage of seed is due to (A) Range (B) Standard deviation
18. For which crop Genome is not (A) Heterodera avenae (B) Ditylenchus
sequenced angustus
(A) IR 22 (B) IR 36
Answer Keys
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9.
A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
16. A 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. A 22.
D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A
29. B 30. A