Dynamic Modeling and Interaction of Hybrid Natural Gas and Electricity Supply
System in Microgrid
Ms .Ashwini varnal1 Mr. Vinod Jiddi2
1
student 2 Assistant professor
1,2
Dept of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
BLDEA’s CET, Vijayapur-03 Karnataka, India
Abstract-.Natural gas arrangement and electric arrangements
are turning out strongly built-in micro grid by micro turbines.
Interaction between these two not very much captured by
small scale turbines designs. To clarify this problem, these
two enhanced models for split-shaft small scale turbine and
single shaft micro turbine are depicted in this paper. Dynamic
performance of natural gas in pipes is explained by complete
degree of difference equations on other hand electric set-up is
depicted by degree of difference numerical equations.
Moreover dynamic model of the mix natural gas electricity
network is produced for the investigation by their interaction.
So the generallynnetwork is a typical two-time scale dynamic
system. A statistical study represents the calibration algorithm
faster and catches the interaction in among those two systems.
The outcomes result which instability in the two networks
mostly the dc-link electrical energy of MT due to the mix
natural gas arrangement and electrical energy arrangement
with a single-shaft micro turbine is softly together with
network. On other hand split-shaft is powerfully attached to
the system wherever the collision of an incident will
manipulate those two networks.
Key Words: Dynamic modeling, hybrid natural gas and
electricity system (HGES), interaction, micro grid,
microturbine (MT), natural gas network.
I. INTRODUCTION
Weather change and energy between the central factors that
will shape power systems worldwide. Another tendency in
power system is to actualize aniintegrated energy system
(IES), by covering the field ofeenergy, chemical, control,
atmosphere, substance, organization. Incorporated energy
system is multi-function power organization with
characteristics of numerous power input, numerous
operations, various outputs state, and several transfer
condition [2]. Micro grid, can combine assorted source, is
creating an integrated element of power web [3], [4]. Since
one of the bestssuccessful commercial applications for micro
grid, including heat and power (CHP) network [5] is usual
IES. In a CHP scheme small scale turbine filled by usual gas,
is a fundamental type part. It couples electric system and
natural system. At the point when more CHP units are
connected, then the co operations between those systems are
extremely composite and must be anxiously studied,
particularly in industries such as PG&E and Edison that gives
together usual gas and electrical energy on the way to clients.
Likewise, intended for micro grids claimed by universities or
manufacturing parks those who can assemble their own
energy networks, dynamic replication be considerable for the
hybrid natural network development.
To concentrate on the connection action of hybrid usual gas
arrangement and electrical energy network supply dynamic
characteristics of two arrangements could be intended. Gas-
powered maker’s modules which are combination peak of the
two systems play an important position in contact chain.
Subsequently a proper dynamic system of gas generator is
important. In a micro-grid, small scale turbine is the mainly
generally utilized in gas turbine.
Fig.1 Block diagram of Hybrid Natural Gas and Electricity
Supply system.
Major workings mechanisms of this thesis are as follows: 1)
two enhanced MT designs are depicted to investigate the
contact among electric and normal gas arrangement by adding
up valve aperture managed design and manage the MT gas
inlet force: 2) Depends on enhanced micro turbine designs an
HGES design is introduced. It has differential algebraic
equation and partial differential equation mechanism. In this
concept, it is indicated by DAE and PDE designs.3) Two time
scale algorithms are investigate to solve DAE and PDE
difficulty; 4) connection among these two systems are
explored through the HGES evaluation. The outcomes results
of that HGES design and thettwo-time scale algorithm created
here in this project are affectiveiin capturing the interactions
with the proposed model and numerical algorithm; it became
possible to simulate dynamic behavior of the HGES. For
successful planning and operation of hybrid gas and electricity
network, dynamic simulation will assist engineers in making
reasonable decisions for a reliable configuration of the HGES
in addition to operators' experience. The study also shows that
the Single-shaft MT (SIMT) HGES is a weakly coupled
system which can prevent the interactions between the two
networks, while the Split-shaft MT (SPMT) HGES is a
strongly coupled system which can easily propagate the fault
from one network to the other one and distribute the fault
impact among.
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II. HYBRID NATURAL GAS AND ELECTRCITY SUPPLY
NETWORK (HGES) MODELS

Fig.1 describes the proposed HGES model. In this network

consist of natural gas supply system, micro turbine, electricity
load, heat load and regular. The use of fuel is measured as a
stable pressure gas as well as electrical energy as an infinite
bus.

A. Improved MT model

Depends on the positions of the turbine and generator there

are two general types of MTs are presented. 1) The Rowen’s Fig.2.Rowen’s model
models (SIMT) illustrates in and 2) a primary model (SPMT)
is appeared inside fig.2 and fig3. In first order inertial
connection fuel and valve supply network are absorbed in
these two models.

1) SIMT: for this model the subsystem shows in fig.2 as

dashed is changed by this network in fig4. The MT
model inlet pmt as well asooutlet pressure of a
pipeline connected with MT and it can be utilized as
boundary state of a pipeline model. Then PI
controller is use to control this gas fmt infused to the
combustor. The MT electrical energy output during
the gas stream deviation caused through gas pressure
fluctuation due to the impact of usual gas system. In
this model inlet pressure of MT is like a boundary
state of the normal gas network.
Fig.3 Prime mover model
P (t, L) = Pmt (t) (1)

The shows that micro turbine controls inlet flow by variable

Pmt (t) with valve. In conventional gas flow going system
with the MT inlet flow Mmt can be inclined when BCload are
modified. In boundary conditions BCload of the NG networks
are fuel source and regular load pressure. Hence the enhanced Fig.4 Proposed HGES in the Rowen’s model.
model can replicate both the impact of usual fuel load vary
with MT and the output usual gas system of the micro turbine.
B. Natural gas network
2) SPMT: the fig.3 shows that the fuel supply One dimensional compressible flow inside a gas pipeline will
arrangement and express by a steady state be illustrated by the relations of energy and mass preservation
conversion. In this model the affect of the usual fuel laws shows in below equations.
pressure also ignored. In enhanced model energy
supply method is changed through the network in
fig4.4 then associated with combustor model. So that (2)
the collision of a NG pressure variation will be
replicate and vice versa.

(3)

where B² = (∂P/∂P)s is the pace of sound, s stand for the

isentropic process, A is a area of cross sectional of the pipe, D
represents pipe diameter, M is a mass flow, f indicate fanning
friction coefficient, g denotes increasing velocity of gravity
and Ө is a angle among the horizon and direction.

2

C. Dynamic model of electricity network model
The Electricity network and gas turbine model will be
express by means of as following DAEs [6]
ẋ=fe (xe, ye) (4)
The HGES consists of energy network, natural gas network
and the MT. Micro turbine combines two independent
networks.
IV. NUMERICAL STUDIES

Where state variable of the equipment, e.g., generators, are

controls, load at buses, are algebraic variables (usually the
magnitude a phase angles of the complex node voltages).

D.load

it is implicit that all heat loads are supplied by the MT. heat
loads in a CHP system are supplied by fuel gas of the MT.
because the MT efficiency changes little in the normal
operation and the time constant of the heating system is large,
impact of heat loads on the system are reflected by affecting
the natural gas consumption of the MT. Fig.6 mat lab/ Simulink execution of HGES with a SIMT

III. TWO-TIME SCALE METHOD

Fig.7 Mat lab/ Simulink execution of HGES with a SPMT.

TABLE I
PIPELINE NETWORK DATA

Fig 5 Algorithm for proposed two-time scale simulation.

The flow chart depicting the methodology is shown

in figure 3.1.first solve the electrical energy system to get the TABLE II
energyfflow solution and utilize as first presume of energy INITIAL STATES OF THE HGES
method states and estimate gas power-driven utilization of the
MT inlet pressure pgas. A separate state variable into two sets
depends on time scale and to get first sates of the entire
network . Then to get and through
the variables steps until simulation time after
that to updates the slow variables and and
then replace data among the fast and slow
solvers and then return to step4, until The
HGES is a compositemmulti time scale dynamic network is
interrelated to electrical and pipe-line components. A two-
time scale technique can be obtainable to create this network.
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 Fig.11 SIMT DC link voltage variation
Fig.8 The two SIMT models of Dc- link voltage.

Fig.9 The two SIMT models of active output energy. Fig.12 Speed variation of the SIMT.

Fig.13 the SIMT active energy variation.

Fig.10 The two SPMT models of active output energy.

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 commercial-building micro grids,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst.,
vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 975–982, Aug. 2008.

Fig 15 Active power variation of the SPMT.

V. CONCLUSION

Dynamic relationship among the natural gas (NG) system and

electric system in micro grid plant. To address this issue the
single-shaft small scale turbine and the split shaft micro
turbine (SPMT) these two models are created to catch the
collaboration among two systems. The NG systems were also
considered among the two arrangements as transitory behavior
sand these activities of the NG system will be consider in the
projected model. By adding a two time scale adjustment is
planned to create interaction among the natural gas and
electric arrangements support in MATLAB.“Dependsoon this
study it can be accomplished that SIMT depends on HGES is
a ineffectively attached structure and power transport from the
concerned arrangement to other is largely captivated by the
DC link of a SIMT. Hence SIMT depends on HGES can be

observed decouple arrangement for little instability. On the

dissimilar SPMT support HGES is a powerfully attached
structure and the instability in one system will simply
collision with the other arrangement. To analyze the
collaboration among gas system and renewable power
resources like a solar and wind created by model and
numerical strategy.

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