Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DiabeticLivingOnline.com
Intended to moisturize dry skin, not cure, treat, or mitigate symptoms of diabetes. Skin Science That Shows.
FALL 2015 | in this issue
tonight.
issue with diabetes, but your
doctor may not know about this 68 Crispy Fish EASY 9×13 DESSERTS
LIVING
one condition. Crunchy coatings take fish 90 Salted
from flavorful to fantastic! Try caramel
pretzel bars
32 Gestational Diabetes: A one of these four options. Pizza Night
Chance to Stop Type 2 62 Regional
favorites
you’ll love
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FALL 2015 | in this issue
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meet our
advisers ASK OUR EXPERT
The following health, food, and fitness professionals
review articles that appear in Diabetic Living® magazine.
Q: I know wine is full
of sugar. Can I drink it?
Nicolas B. Argento, M.D., PWD
type 1, is the diabetes technology
Sharonne Hayes, M.D., FACC,
FAHA, is a cardiologist and founder A: Ask your health care
and electronic medical records of the Women’s Heart Clinic provider if alcohol is safe for you
director at Maryland Endocrine, PA. at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, to drink and whether it interferes
He is also the diabetes program Minnesota. She maintains an with your medications.
medical adviser for Howard County active medical practice focusing
General Hospital. on preventive cardiology and
Most people with diabetes
heart disease in women. should follow the same
Connie Crawley, M.S., RD, LD, guidelines as people without
is a nutrition and health specialist Marty Irons, R.Ph., CDE, diabetes. Women should have
for the University of Georgia practices at a community no more than one drink per day,
Cooperative Extension Service, pharmacy and also served in
specializing in diabetes and weight industry and the military. He
and men should have no more
loss. She is a member of the presents at diabetes education than two drinks per day. One
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics classes and is an author. drink is 12 ounces of beer,
Diabetes Care and Education (DCE) 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces
practice group. Irene B. Lewis-McCormick, of distilled spirits. Don’t drink on
M.S., CSCS, is a fitness presenter
Marjorie Cypress, Ph.D., CNP, and is certified by leading fitness
an empty stomach or when your
CDE, is a diabetes nurse practitioner organizations. She is an author, blood glucose is low, especially
in the department of endocrinology educator, and faculty member of if you are taking insulin or
at ABQ Health Partners in the American Council on Exercise. diabetes pills, such as
Albuquerque. She is the president sulfonylureas or meglitinides.
for Health Care and Education for Chef Art Smith, star of Bravo’s
the American Diabetes Association.
Also, don’t count alcohol in
Top Chef Masters and former
personal chef for Oprah Winfrey, your meal plan if you use
Marion J. Franz, M.S., RD, LD, has type 2 diabetes. He’s the carbohydrate counting. And
CDE, has authored more than winner of two James Beard Awards remember: Alcohol is high in
200 publications on diabetes and and founder of Common Threads, calories and low in nutrients, so
nutrition, including core-curriculum which teaches healthful cooking
materials for diabetes educators.
it can contribute to weight gain.
to low-income kids.
She is a member of the Academy If you do drink alcohol, drink
of Nutrition and Dietetics DCE Hope S. Warshaw, M.S., water along with it to stay
practice group. RD, CDE, BC-ADM, is a writer hydrated and wear a medical
specializing in diabetes care. alert necklace or bracelet that
Joanne Gallivan, M.S., RD, is She has authored several
executive director of the National
says you have diabetes.
American Diabetes Association
Diabetes Education Program at books and is the 2015 president-
the National Institutes of Health. elect of the American Association
She is a member of the Academy of Diabetes Educators.
of Nutrition and Dietetics DCE
practice group. John Zrebiec, M.S.W., CDE,
is director of Behavioral Health
Frank L. Greenway, M.D., is Services at the Joslin Diabetes
head of outpatient research at Center in Boston and a lecturer
Pennington Biomedical Research in the department of psychiatry
Center of the Louisiana State at Harvard Medical School.
University System. He is a fellow
of the Obesity Society.
ast
kf
Executive Editor, Food Deputy Content Director, Home Design
JAN MILLER KARMAN HOTCHKISS
Senior Design Director Assistant Managing Editor
GENE RAUCH JENNIFER SPEER RAMUNDT
FOR a
b re
Editor Martha Miller Johnson
Art Director Michelle Bilyeu
Senior Editor, Food & Nutrition Jessie Shafer, RD
Assistant Art Director Nikki Sanders
Contributing Copy Editor Carrie Schmitz
Contributing Editor Hope Warshaw, RD, CDE
Edit Intern Lauren Grant
Contributing Designers Kelsey Johnston, Lauren Northness
Contributing Proofreader Gretchen Kauffman
Administrative Assistant Lori Eggers
Contributing Prop Stylists Tari Colby, Lori Hellander
Better Homes and Gardens®
Test Kitchen Product Supervisors Carla Christian, RD, LD
HOME DESIGN
Group Editor Samantha Hart Wake up to fast, fresh, and
Senior Editors Ann Blevins, Katy Kiick Condon,
Rachel Haugo, Bethany Kohoutek,
Brian Kramer, Samantha S. Thorpe, delicious breakfast ideas
Jennifer Wilson
Senior Associate Editors
Associate Editor
Maria V. Charbonneaux, Katie Rynard
Laura Johnson
made just for two! There is
Staff Writer Lindsay Susla
less to clean up and no
Senior Editor
FOOD
Jessica Saari Christensen tempting leftovers.
Associate Editors Lisa Appleton, Carrie Boyd
Better Homes and Gardens® Test Kitchen Director Lynn Blanchard
HEALTH
Senior Editor Martha Miller Johnson
Senior Associate Editor Jessie Shafer, RD
GARDENING
Group Editor James A. Baggett
Assistant Editor Risa Quade
Better Homes and Gardens Test Garden® Manager Sandra Gerdes
ART
Senior Associate Art Directors Michelle Bilyeu, Nick Crow,
Rebecca Lau Ekstrand, Stephanie Hunter,
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Associate Art Director Nicole Dean Teut
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EDITORIAL ADMINISTRATION
Senior Copy Editors Sheila Mauck, Metta Cederdahl West
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EDITORIAL LEADERS
Brand Leader and Executive Vice President Gayle Goodson Butler
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Content Director, Home Design Jill Waage
Content Director, Food Jennifer Dorland Darling
All content in Diabetic Living, including medical opinion and any other health-related information, is for informational purposes A
only and should not be considered to be a specific diagnosis or treatment plan for any individual situation. Use of this B
KFA
magazine and the information contained herein does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the direct advice of
your own doctor in connection with any questions or issues you may have regarding your own health or the health of others. ST
FO
RT
The Recipe Center at BHG.com/Food contains hundreds of recipes and tips, all tested in the Better Homes and Gardens® Test Kitchen.
W
If you have comments or questions about the editorial material in this publication, write to the editor of Diabetic Living, Meredith Corp.,
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body, mind, and
spirit. You will
connect with
nature and
yourself!
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DiabeticLivingOnline.com 11
LIVE
TAKE CHARGE!
BY Lauren Grant
photos: ADAM ALBRIGHT (Carrie Schmitz), JASON DONNELLY (Verio meter), PETER ARDITO (nail tools)
lettuce, avocado, and tomato.
• Crunch on fresh veggies like carrots instead of chips or pretzels.
• Offer to provide the plates. Use small appetizer plates to help
with portion control.
• Stick to the recommended alcohol limit—two drinks for men
and one for women. Remember, one drink is 12 ounces of beer,
5 ounces of wine, or 1½ ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits, such
as scotch, gin, or rum. And never drink on an empty stomach.
• Walk at halftime. When the players hit the locker room, get
up and walk around the parking lot or block.
tailgating tips
12 Diabetic Living FALL 2015
METER REVIEW
PROTECT
YOUR NAILS
People with diabetes are
more susceptible to toenail
fungus, which could lead to
complications if untreated.
If you think you may have nail
fungus, see a podiatrist. The
best way to prevent toenail
fungus is to keep your blood
glucose numbers in range.
Other ways to avoid it: VERIO METER
• Protect dry skin. Scratching It’s all in the details with this meter: the bright display, the data
dry, itchy skin can create an analysis, the strip design, and the case. As a frequent user (eight tests
opening for bacteria. Rub a a day), those little things add up. The meter, strip vial, and lancing
thin layer of lotion, cream, or device snap securely but easily into a plastic holster that fits inside the
petroleum jelly on the tops and hard-sided, plain black protective case.
bottoms of your feet after you The strips are easy to pour out of the vial—they don’t stick together,
wash and dry them. Don’t put and the end that goes into the meter has two prongs, so it’s easy to
any between your toes. feel which end is which in low light. Another plus for testing in the
• Keep your toenails trimmed dark: the full-color screen that displays the reading in large black
and check them on a regular type on a bright white background. Also included on the display is a
basis. Cut your toenails to color-coded indicator of whether your reading is within the range you
follow the curve of your toe to specified when setting up the meter (an easy process).
help prevent ingrown toenails. At first I was indifferent to this feature, but after a few days of
• Take a few minutes every day collecting readings, the meter pointed out that several results at a
for a quick inspection of your particular time of day had been above my range—information that
feet. If you have nerve damage, prompted me to assess what I’d been eating and the dose of insulin I’d
you may have calluses and been taking. The amount of blood required for a test is a tiny 0.4 uL;
sores that you don’t feel. many meters tout the small sample they need, but I’ve found many
test strips are difficult to use without squeezing out excess blood. The
Tip: Trim your Verio strips are efficient at sucking up a small drop, and they can do it
toenails after from either side rather than the end.
a bath or shower BOTTOM LINE: The meter’s easy-to-use design and its
when they components, as well as the logging and data-analysis
are soft. functions, make the Verio a worthwhile meter upgrade.
—Carrie Schmitz, type 1 diabetes
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 13
TAKE CHARGE!
LIVE
Checking your blood glucose can once or twice daily. “particularly whenever blood
be a pain. But tracking your blood He points to a meta-analysis glucose can change rapidly.”
glucose readings is an important that included people with type 2 Reach for your monitor when
part of managing diabetes—even diabetes treated with pills or faced with these conditions:
if you have type 2 and only take a once-daily long-acting insulin. It • Stress: Feeling uptight can raise
daily pill. showed that there was a larger blood glucose.
Tracking your numbers can reduction in A1C (-0.5 percent) • Traveling: Changes in your
keep you on top of fluctuations, with self-monitoring of blood activity level or eating plan can
help you find patterns, and signal sugars compared with no make it challenging to keep
when you should modify your monitoring, particularly when blood glucose levels in check.
eating or exercise plan or adjust checking blood sugars was • Exercise: Working out can
your meds—with your health care combined with patient education lower blood glucose, sometimes
provider’s input, of course. and feedback. causing a significant drop.
Several studies have examined Along with twice-a-day • Sickness: Illness can raise or
how self-monitoring affects monitoring, certain circumstances lower glucose with stomach
patients with type 2 diabetes. call for extra testing, Jabbour says, issues and medications.
Results remain inconclusive on
whether keeping track of type 2
blood glucose numbers improves WHEN SHOULD YOU CHECK?
glycemic control. Serge Jabbour,
• At different times on different days rather than the
M.D., director of the Division of
Endocrinology, Diabetes & same time every day. One day, check before and after
Metabolic Diseases at Thomas breakfast; another day, check before and after dinner.
Jefferson University in • One to two hours after a meal.
photo: JASON DONNELLY
Philadelphia, recommends that • When you try something new, whether it is food,
people with type 2 diabetes test
exercise, medication, or dosage.
Before
After
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HELP
for your
HEART
A cholesterol-lowering statin medication might protect
you from having a heart attack or stroke, common
companions to diabetes.
BY Barbara Brody | ILLUSTRATIONS BY Michael Mullan
I f you have diabetes, you likely
take at least one prescription
medication. The American
Diabetes Association (ADA) 2015
Standards of Care suggests adding
Even with no heart disease risk,
people age 40 and above with
another to your arsenal—a pill to diabetes should consider a statin.
keep your LDL (bad) cholesterol in —American Diabetes Association 2015 Standards of Care
check. Your health care provider
might recommend it even if your
cholesterol levels are OK. cholesterol levels,” says Robert diabetes take either a moderate-
Surprised? Many experts say this Ratner, M.D., chief science and or high-intensity statin. It also says
strategy makes perfect sense. medical officer for the ADA. He that those under age 40 should
Heart disease is the No. 1 cause says the evidence showing statins take a moderate- or high-intensity
of death worldwide, and if you work is especially compelling for statin if they have risk factors in
have diabetes, you’re especially those in the 40–75 age bracket. addition to having diabetes. (If you
vulnerable. While having high LDL Per the 2015 guidelines, all already have heart disease, you
cholesterol absolutely raises your people living with diabetes in that need a high-intensity statin.)
risk, it’s not the only risk factor to key age group should be taking a
consider. A family history of statin. If you have heart disease risk How diabetes
cardiovascular problems, smoking, factors in addition to diabetes (or if hurts your heart
and being overweight are all risk you already have heart disease), It’s worth noting that other major
factors. And so is having diabetes. then the ADA says you belong on a medical organizations, such as the
high-intensity statin. This type, American Heart Association and
The guidelines which includes atorvastatin (Lipitor) the American College of
Two out of three people with and rosuvastatin (Crestor), usually Endocrinology (ACE), have slightly
diabetes will die from heart disease cuts LDL levels by more than different stances regarding who
or stroke. Because the risk is so 50 percent. needs a statin; talk with your health
great, the guidelines say people Don’t have any additional risk care provider. But these groups
with diabetes (type 1 or 2) should factors? The ADA recommends a agree that people with diabetes
take a statin—a prescription pill moderate-intensity statin, such as have a much higher-than-average
designed to protect your heart by pravastatin (Pravachol) or risk of developing diseases of the
lowering LDL cholesterol. simvastatin (Zocor), which reduces heart and blood vessels.
The quick synopsis: Unless you’re LDL by an average 30–50 percent. People with type 2 diabetes often
younger than 40 and don’t have Lipitor and Crestor also can be have high blood pressure,
any heart disease risk factors prescribed at lower doses, reducing abnormal blood fats, insufficient
besides having diabetes, the ADA them to moderate-intensity. insulin, and insulin resistance, a
says you should be taking a statin The data proving that statins are condition in which the body can’t
medication. effective in people younger than use insulin effectively, says
“Statins are critically important for 40 and older than 75 are less clear, Yehuda Handlesman, M.D., a
people with diabetes because their Ratner says. “Those are the real big California-based endocrinologist
risk of heart disease is higher than question marks right now,” he says. and president of ACE. But people
that of people without diabetes, Still, the Standards of Care suggests who have type 1 diabetes also are
even when they have the same LDL that all people over 75 with at risk; they have a higher risk when
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 21
compared with people without Handlesman says he wouldn’t
diabetes. Another issue: Just like worry too much if your glucose
the population at large, some goes up slightly once you start
people with type 1 diabetes may taking a statin. People who should
gain weight and develop some of be more cautious are those with
the components of type 2 diabetes, prediabetes. Adding this
Handlesman says. medication could push their
Statins work by decreasing the numbers up enough that they can
amount of LDL cholesterol your be diagnosed with diabetes (type 2
body makes, says cardiologist is diagnosed, in part, when blood
Nieca Goldberg, M.D., medical glucose is 126 mg/dl or higher). But
director of the Joan H. Tisch opting for a statin could still be a
Center for Women’s Health at NYU good decision.
Langone Medical Center in New As with most things, it’s all about
York City. weighing the risks and rewards.
Of course, statins aren’t a magic And when it comes to helping
bullet. “The foundation of heart people at risk of heart disease,
disease prevention is diet and Goldberg, Ratner, and Handlesman
exercise,” Goldberg says. Making agree that the benefits of taking
healthful lifestyle changes, such as a statin often outweigh the risk
eating nutritious foods and being of slightly higher blood sugar.
physically active, can lower your
cholesterol about 12–15 mg/dl, but
that might not be enough to avoid
medication. “But if you do those
things, you may be able to take a SIDE EFFECTS: WHAT TO DO
lower dose of statin, which can cut Statins generally are well-tolerated, but they can have side effects—
down on side effects,” she says. and raising blood glucose is just one of them. The most common
complaints are muscle pain and weakness, though some people also
What about blood sugar? report mild memory problems. If you think you’re experiencing side
You might have heard that some effects, tell your provider, who may recommend one or more of the
research has recently shown that following steps:
statins raise blood glucose. So why • Make a switch. There are eight statins approved for use in the U.S.,
would health care providers and some people have issues with one but not others. It may take
recommend that someone with some trial and error to figure out what works best for you.
diabetes take one? • Tweak your dose. Lowering it a little could make a big difference,
First, it’s not so clear-cut. “Some says cardiologist Nieca Goldberg.
studies show they raise blood • Skip a day. Endocrinologist Yehuda Handlesman notes that some
sugar, and others don’t,” Goldberg people experience fewer side effects by using a statin every other day
says. Handlesman explains that instead of daily. Be sure to talk with your health care provider before
when statins do cause glucose to skipping a day.
increase, it’s not a major spike: “We • Take it at bedtime. You might have less muscle pain if you take your
know how to manage glucose, and medication at night instead of in the morning, says Robert Ratner, M.D.,
the amount statins raise it is of the American Diabetes Association.
negligible,” he says. • Try coenzyme Q-10 (CoQ10). Many people with diabetes have low
If you already have diabetes, levels of this antioxidant, and raising your levels with a supplement
may help lessen the side effects, Handlesman says.
• Consider an alternative. Statins are generally believed to be the most
effective drug for targeting LDL cholesterol, but if you’re really having
trouble with them, your health care provider could prescribe a different
type of cholesterol-lowering drug, such as Welchol or Zetia.
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NOTS
K
Diabetes can damage nerves, including
?
those in the stomach and intestines,
causing gastroparesis. Yet some doctors
are slow to diagnose it.
BY Winnie Yu | PHOTOS BY Jason Donnelly
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 29
to help with meal planning.
eyes, feet, or kidneys. While some people find relief
with dietary changes alone, others
also may be a clue you have require medications or surgery.
gastroparesis. “The glucose- becomes the primary issue.” Prescription drugs may help
increase gastric emptying, but they
can cause serious side effects.
When medications don’t work,
some patients, such as Alfred, have
a gastric pacemaker implanted. The
device is inserted in the abdomen
laparascopically and connected
to the stomach to stimulate
motility. Most people who have
they can tolerate.” a pacemaker see better glucose
numbers, Cline says.
Finding relief For Alfred, the pacemaker has
Treatment for gastroparesis been a lifesaver. He has regained
varies. The first step is to get 15 pounds and rarely gets sick any
measuring carbon dioxide in blood glucose levels under more. Today he eats healthfully
a patient’s breath. and tests his blood sugar four
times a day. “I know now the most
Scientifically
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2-hr result
from OGTT
Non-Diabetes <140
Prediabetes 140 to 199
Diabetes ≥200
Does not apply to pregnant women
and gestational diabetes.
hands-on
I n April, a team from Diabetic
Living boarded a plane to
Port-au-Prince, Haiti, where a
driver whisked us through city
traffic jammed with brightly
hosted by endocrinologist Nancy
Larco, M.D. Following in her
father’s footsteps, Larco has
devoted her life to the Haitian
Foundation for Diabetes and
through, his rifle leaning against
the fence nearby.
Children and teenagers began to
trickle in, about 70 in all. A handful
of campers also brought a parent
painted tap-taps—the Haitian bus Cardiovascular Disease— or sibling with them so they, too,
system. Passengers cram into FHADIMAC, as the locals call it. could learn about this strange
vibrantly colored pickups and It’s the only diabetes/cardiovascular disease. Campers stood in near
cargo vans and tap on the window clinic in this city of more than silence as they checked in, stealing
when they want to jump off. On 700,000 people. glances at the outdoor basketball
the sidewalks, women sat on courts, playground equipment,
overturned buckets hawking Paper cups of honey and lush soccer field where they
shoes, water, and fruit. The morning after our arrival, we typically are not allowed. Each
We came to experience headed to camp at a private with a piece of paper in hand, they
Friendship Camp, a two-day day elementary school. A police officer were herded to outdoor lunch
camp for kids with type 1 diabetes at the large iron gate waved us tables for the day’s first activity:
Some parents, fearful of diabetes Child program, which provides “Culturally, it’s difficult to get
costs and full of misinformation insulin, syringes, meters, and test people to manage a chronic
about the disease, have strips for children with diabetes disease,” she says. “We are keeping
abandoned children with diabetes up to age 25 in 27 developing them alive but not managing it the
or pulled them out of school, countries. In Haiti, diabetes has way we need to.”
reasoning: Why educate someone about a 50 percent mortality rate
who gets sick all the time? in the first year of diagnosis, Help for the whole family
“Yes, it’s sad many days,” Larco Francine Kaufman says. Fluery, who was born in Haiti but
says. “But if my heart broke, I could
not help them.”
Despite all the international help
that flooded into Haiti after the
earthquake, the country still
struggles. Unemployment teeters
around 40 percent. Refugee
camps dot the countryside. Rubble means “to help.” AYUDA—short for American Youth Understanding
from crumbled buildings still sits in Diabetes Abroad—teaches people around the world to help their
piles on the streets. Getting people communities create sustainable diabetes programs. The U.S.-based
with diabetes life-saving insulin is a AYUDA has sent volunteers to Haiti, Ecuador, and the Dominican
priority for FHADIMAC. The clinic Republic. To become a volunteer or learn more, visit ayudainc.net.
administers the International
Diabetes Federation (IDF) Life for a
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 45
left as a teenager, is a natural
teacher who seems to flip into
mom mode when speaking to
teens. At the start of the second
day, she lovingly scolds a young
woman who hadn’t treated her
low blood sugar. (There were a lot
of readings in the 20s and 30s.)
At times Fluery seems frustrated,
but she constantly encourages
the kids to take care of themselves
for themselves. “I love to see
patients succeed,” she says.
“And here, when you see people
going from feeling miserable
and not knowing what to do to
feeling so much better, that is
a huge reward.”
While the campers are busy,
Larco gathers parents in a
classroom to talk about their own
fears and challenges in raising a
child with diabetes. One mother
with long black hair tells Larco
she cries at night because she is
so scared for her daughter.
A father admits feeling ashamed.
Serge Pluviose, a strapping bald
man with five daughters and an ill
wife, says he struggled just to
learn that his youngest daughter,
Katiana, 15, had type 1 diabetes.
Two years ago she fell very ill, and
Serge took her to the hospital.
The staff did tests but told him
he would have to come back
the following week to learn
the results.
He went to another hospital
only to be told the same thing.
The reason: no electricity on the
weekends. Desperate to know if
his daughter was dying, Serge
paid for the gas to power the
generator himself. Within hours,
doctors told him she had type 1.
He had no money left to pay for
insulin, so Katiana was sent
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 47
“THEY ARE SO
YOUNG AND
full of joy.
THEY’RE HAPPY
AND HOPEFUL.”
—Nancy Larco, M.D.
home—her glucose shot to 450, launches into a quick rundown of
and she was back in the hospital. sugar substitutes. “You are the
“Today she is OK, and that is all role models,” she tells parents.
thanks to Dr. Nancy and her Still, many people in Haiti simply
clinic,” Serge says with a smile. don’t know enough about
diabetes. Some of the kids, and
From despair to dancing even our translators, asked if
As the day wears on, the kids diabetes is contagious.
loosen up. Boys play soccer while Azeline Desirlis’ parents thought
they wait for the blood sugar she had AIDS when she started
checks, which seem to fill so losing weight rapidly. Frightened,
much of the day. her friends, family, and neighbors
But each check is a chance to shunned her. “Everybody left me.
educate or inspire. Antoine Only my mother kept me,” says
Derinvil, 28, sits at a blue lunch the 22-year-old wearing jeans, a
table filling syringes. “I feel like a white T-shirt, and long earrings.
mother to these kids,” he says. It was only when her mom took
Diagnosed with type 1 her to the hospital to see a friend
eight years ago, Antoine says that a doctor noticed Azeline’s
FHADIMAC saved his life. The only frail condition and tested her
one in his family ever to have for diabetes. Francine Kaufman, M.D., can never
diabetes, he felt alone and scared. Today, Azeline’s family is back forget the story. Years ago, a young
Larco and her staff showed him together. She’s training to work as Haitian girl told clinic workers that the
that he was going to be OK. a mechanic and has gained back way she tested her sugar was by the
“I want these kids here to accept some of the 30-plus pounds she ants. The girl had no indoor toilet, so
their sickness and learn to live well lost. Her smile is back, too. she went outside. If ants came quickly,
with it like I have,” Antoine says. With just an hour to go before she knew her blood sugar was high.
Education and acceptance is a camp ends, an American “There is no place I’ve been that
huge part of Larco’s effort. She volunteer plugs in a boom box needs more help than Haiti,” she says.
takes every chance to talk with and puts on a popular Haitian Donations to FHADIMAC provide the
parents about good eating habits dance song. Azeline jumps up, children life-saving insulin, blood
at home. “Do not buy cola or her face illuminated by a smile. glucose meters, and test strips. To
sugar,” she says. “Everything is good now,” help, please visit fhadimac.org.
One mother, visibly upset, asks she says, her voice trailing off
how she is supposed to drink her as she heads toward the music.
coffee without sugar, and Larco “We can hope, right?”
Are you losing sleep? One of these
three problems is the likely culprit.
Here’s how to get the rest you need.
BY Beth Howard | ILLUSTRATION BY Cristina Martín Recasens
Prolonged high blood glucose can your arms or legs feel even worse,
damage nerve fibers, commonly creating a vicious cycle. “The key
in the toes, feet, legs, hands, and to managing peripheral neuropathy
arms, a condition called peripheral is to recognize the symptoms and
neuropathy. People with diabetes work with your doctor to find the
who have this complication may right treatment and approach that
experience burning, shooting, or works best for you,” Dasgupta says.
stabbing pain; the sensation of The first step is to keep your
pins and needles; or numbness blood glucose levels in check. This
or weakness in extremities. These can prevent or delay nerve damage
symptoms tend to get worse or prevent further damage. Mild
at night. symptoms can be relieved with
“For some, the neuropathic pain over-the-counter, nonsteroidal
makes it difficult to fall or stay anti-inflammatory medications.
asleep,” says Raj Dasgupta, M.D., Medications developed to treat
assistant professor of pulmonary, epilepsy, such as gabapentin and
critical care, and sleep medicine pregabalin, may help control
at the University of Southern more-serious symptoms.
California in Los Angeles. “With Your health care provider also
minimal distractions during the may suggest trying a tricyclic
hours leading to bedtime, many antidepressants, such as
patients will focus more on pain, amitriptyline or doxepin. “We use
and so their perception of pain modest doses—a fraction of the
actually increases when attempting dose needed to treat depression—
to fall asleep.” to alleviate pain,” Bernstein
Making matters worse, the sleep says. Studies show that newer
deprivation that results from antidepressants, such as duloxetine
neuropathy can lower your pain and venlafaxine, also may ease
threshold and tolerance and make your discomfort.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 51
breathing again. These oxygen dips
also prompt the release of stress-
related hormones such as cortisol
There’s no mistaking the and inflammatory substances that
characteristic sounds of obstructive interfere with glucose metabolism.
sleep apnea, or OSA: rattling As a result of interrupted sleep,
snores followed by brief silence as people feel tired during the day
breathing stops, then noisy gasping and face a greater risk for health
as a person awakens and starts problems, including heart disease.
breathing again. “Sleep apnea can prevent a person
As many as 48 percent of from getting restful sleep, which
people with type 2 diabetes have can worsen diabetes or increase
sleep apnea; among people with the risk of developing diabetes,”
type 2 diabetes who are obese, Dasgupta says.
the rate rises to 86 percent. Fortunately, there are many
(About 17 percent of people with good treatments for sleep apnea.
type 1 diabetes have OSA.) As a “For milder cases, your doctor
comparison, 3-7 percent of men in may recommend only lifestyle
the general population have apnea changes, such as losing weight
and 2-5 percent of women have it. and smoking cessation,” Dasgupta
OSA can cause a person to wake says. A 2014 Finnish study found
as many as 30 times an hour. This that people who lost just 5 percent
happens when the tongue and of their body weight (an average
other soft tissues in the throat relax of 11 pounds) saw a dramatic
and obstruct the airway. Oxygen improvement in their sleep apnea.
levels drop, signaling the brain to Those who kept the weight off
rouse the body awake and to start had an 80 percent reduction in the
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 53
WHETHER YOU’RE
A MOM,
A CEO, A CHEF
OR A KID YOURSELF,
END CHILDHOOD
HUNGER IN
THE U.S.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 57
EAT
TAKE CHARGE!
BY Lauren Grant & Jessie Shafer, RD | PHOTOS BY Karla Conrad
DIABETES &
YOUR KIDNEYS
Your kidneys contain millions of
Fresh fruits and vegetables tiny blood vessels that remove
last up to 3 times longer when waste products from your
blood. Diabetes is the most
stored next to the Bluapple. common cause of kidney
failure, accounting for
44 percent of new cases.
Over time, high blood sugar levels
can damage blood vessels and
cause the filtering system to break
down. Control your blood sugar
and blood pressure and you’ll
lower your chance of developing
kidney disease. Turn to page 84 to
learn the best foods to eat to help
protect your kidneys.
Good Fat,
Good Food
Good Fat Cooking (Rodale, 2014)
is the latest cookbook from
acclaimed New York City-based
chef Franklin Becker, who has
type 2 diabetes.
Inside you’ll find more than
100 flavor-packed recipes that
highlight good fats from sources
such as avocados, nut oils, olive oil,
and fish. Chef Becker believes that
healthy food should always taste
Metal pans for cakes, Glass pans for scoopable Ceramic pans for egg
bars, and breads. “We foods. “The rounded edges dishes and more-acidic
like light-color, nonstick in a glass pan are ideal for recipes. “Ceramic is
metal pans because they scooping out foods that best for foods with high
conduct heat well and have more of a free form, acidity, such as tomato
allow for more-even such as casseroles and or fruit recipes, where a
baking and browning. spoonable desserts. Glass metal pan can react with
Straight sides with pans are also good for the acid and cause an off
90-degree corners bake when you want to see the flavor. Ceramic is also
more evenly, too. A food brown. But avoid glass best for egg dishes since a
heavier pan disperses pans for recipes cooked at metal pan can sometimes
heat more evenly without temperatures above 400°F discolor eggs.”
hot spots. Metal pans or broiled recipes because We like: Rachael Ray
are also ideal for frozen the glass pan can shatter.” Cucina Stoneware 13×9-
desserts and keep the We like: Pyrex 3-quart inch Rectangular Baker
food chilled longer.” Sculpted Oblong Baking
We like: Calphalon Classic Dish with Cover
Nonstick Bakeware 13×9-
inch Covered Cake Pan
8. Pizzerias represent
% of all
restaurants.
a. 12%
b. 17%
c. 32%
1
OUR FAVORITE PIZZA GADGETS
1. Moving a pizza on or off of an oven rack or grill can ruin the
home pizza-making experience. The Super Peel Pizza Peel from
EXO eliminates the hassle of picking up and transferring sticky
or delicate dough. $56; amazon.com 2
2. Silicone brushes are the best tools to spread sauce evenly on
pizzas and to baste grilled foods. The bristles can withstand
temperatures up to 500°F, and they clean easily (without staining)
in a sink or dishwasher. $11 for 4; amazon.com
3
3. The OXO Good Grips Pizza Wheel has a clear plastic blade that
won’t scratch nonstick pans, yet it’s sturdy enough to cut through
thick crusts and toppings. $12; oxo.com
Pizza IQ Answers: 1. a; 2. c; 3. c; 4. a; 5. b; 6. b; 7. a; 8. b
60 Diabetic Living FALL 2015
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Farmstand Pizza
recipe on page 110
Smoked Salmon
and Dill Pizza
THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST recipe on page 111
BOASTS THE OCEAN AND RIVERS THAT
ARE HOME TO SALMON, A COLORFUL
TOPPER THAT’S HIGH IN
OMEGA-3S.
Barbecue Chicken
and Peach PIzza
recipe on page 111
BARBECUE SAUCE
AND PEACHES BRING
FAVORITE FLAVORS OF
THE SOUTH TO
THIS REFRESHING
CHICKEN PIZZA.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 65
Southwestern
Steak Pizza
recipe on page 112
Caribbean Jerk
Chicken Pizza
recipe on page 112
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 67
It’s all in the coating! Nuts, seeds,
crushed chips, and toasted coconut—
four delicious ways to transform fish
into an irresistibly crunchy meal.
RECIPES BY Carla Christian, RD, LD | PHOTOS BY Adam Albright
FOOD STYLING BY Greg Luna
69
Tortilla Chip Flounder
with Black Bean Salad
recipe on page 113
Pumpkin Seed Salmon
with Maple-Spice Carrots
4 4- to 5-ounce fresh or 1. Thaw fish, if frozen. Preheat syrup. Sprinkle with cracker
frozen salmon fillets oven to 425°F. Line a 15×10×1-inch mixture, pressing to adhere. Place
1 pound carrots, cut baking pan with foil; set aside. fish in baking pan next to carrots.
diagonally into 2. In a large bowl combine carrots, Lightly coat tops of fish with
1⁄
4-inch slices 3 tablespoons of the maple syrup, cooking spray. Bake 10 to
1⁄ 1⁄
4 cup pure maple syrup 4 teaspoon of the salt, and the 15 minutes more or until fish flakes
1⁄
2 teaspoon salt pumpkin pie spice. Arrange carrots easily when tested with a fork and
1⁄
2 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice on half of the prepared baking pan. carrots are tender.
8 multigrain saltine crackers, Bake 10 minutes. 4. To serve, divide carrots among
finely crushed 3. Meanwhile, rinse fish; pat dry plates and sprinkle with the
3 tablespoons finely chopped with paper towels. In a shallow 2 teaspoons pumpkin seeds.
salted roasted pumpkin dish combine crushed crackers, the Top with salmon.
seeds (pepitas) 3 tablespoons pumpkin seeds, and PER SERVING: 359 cal., 15 g total fat
1
Nonstick cooking spray the remaining ⁄4 teaspoon salt. (2 g sat. fat), 62 mg chol.,
2 teaspoons salted roasted Brush tops of fish with the 519 mg sodium, 31 g carb. (4 g fiber,
19 g sugars), 28 g pro.
pumpkin seeds (pepitas) remaining 1 tablespoon maple
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 71
protein spotlight
PORK
Mexican-Spiced Pork
Medallions with Cheddar-
Jalapeño Polenta
recipe on page 114
Balsamic Pork and small bowl whisk together balsamic
Strawberry Salad vinegar and mustard. Set aside
SERVINGS 4 (3 ounces cooked 3 tablespoons of the marinade.
meat and 11⁄2 cups salad each) Pour the remaining marinade over
CARB. PER SERVING 13 g meat. Seal bag and turn to coat.
PREP 15 minutes Marinate in the refrigerator for
MARINATE 15 minutes 15 minutes.
ROAST 25 minutes 2. Preheat oven to 425°F. Line a
shallow roasting pan with foil. Drain
1 1-pound natural pork meat, discarding marinade. Place
tenderloin meat in the prepared roasting pan.
1⁄
2 cup balsamic vinegar Roast 25 to 30 minutes or until an
2 tablespoons Dijon-style instant-read thermometer inserted
mustard in meat registers 145°F. Remove
1 tablespoon olive oil from oven; let stand 3 minutes.
1⁄
4 teaspoon salt 3. Meanwhile, for salad, in a large
1⁄
4 teaspoon black pepper bowl whisk together the reserved
4 cups torn romaine lettuce 3 tablespoons marinade, the oil,
2 cups quartered fresh salt, and pepper. Add lettuce and
strawberries strawberries; toss gently to coat.
1⁄
2 cup shredded Manchego 4. Arrange salad on a serving
cheese (2 ounces) platter; sprinkle with cheese. Slice
meat and arrange on top of salad.
1. Trim fat from meat. Place meat PER SERVING: 278 cal., 12 g total fat
in a resealable plastic bag set in a (5 g sat. fat), 88 mg chol.,
shallow dish. For marinade, in a 511 mg sodium, 13 g carb. (2 g fiber,
9 g sugars), 28 g pro.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 73
1⁄
Pork Paprikash with 4 cup bottled mild banana onion; cook about 3 minutes or
Cauliflower “Rice” peppers, finely chopped until meat is starting to brown,
1⁄
SERVINGS 4 (11⁄4 cups meat 3 cup light sour cream stirring occasionally. Sprinkle with
mixture and 1 cup cauliflower 2 tablespoons all-purpose the 11 ⁄2 tablespoons paprika, the
“rice” each) flour black pepper, and 1 ⁄4 teaspoon salt.
CARB. PER SERVING 24 g 8 teaspoons light sour cream Cook and stir 1 minute more.
START TO FINISH 30 minutes (optional) 4. Add tomatoes, broth, and banana
Paprika (optional) peppers. Bring to boiling; reduce
1 1-pound natural pork heat to medium-low. Cook,
tenderloin 1. Trim fat from meat. Cut meat covered, 5 minutes. Increase heat to
6 cups chopped cauliflower into bite-size pieces; set aside. Place medium-high. Cook, uncovered,
(11⁄2 pounds) cauliflower in a food processor. 4 to 6 minutes or until slightly
2 tablespoons olive oil Cover and process with several on/ thickened, stirring frequently. In a
1⁄
8 teaspoon salt off pulses until cauliflower is evenly small bowl stir together the 1 ⁄ 3 cup
1 medium onion, cut into thin chopped into rice-size pieces. sour cream and the flour; stir into
wedges 2. In an extra-large nonstick skillet meat mixture. Cook and stir until
11⁄2 tablespoons paprika heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over thickened and bubbly.
1⁄
2 teaspoon black pepper medium-high heat. Add cauliflower 5. Serve meat mixture over
1⁄
4 teaspoon salt and 1 ⁄8 teaspoon salt. Cook cauliflower “rice.” If desired, top each
1 14.5-ounce can no-salt- 8 to 10 minutes or until golden serving with 2 teaspoons sour cream
added diced tomatoes with brown flecks appear throughout, and a sprinkle of paprika.
basil, garlic, and oregano, stirring occasionally. PER SERVING: 319 cal., 12 g total fat
undrained 3. Meanwhile, in a large skillet heat (3 g sat. fat), 79 mg chol.,
1 cup reduced-sodium the remaining 1 tablespoon oil over 593 mg sodium, 24 g carb. (11 g fiber,
11 g sugars), 31 g pro.
chicken broth medium-high heat. Add meat and
Bacon-Wrapped Pork
Tenderloin with Honey-
Almond Green Beans
recipe on page 114
Celebrity chef Franklin Becker has type 2 diabetes and serves up
healthy, head-spinning fare in his Manhattan eateries. With these
bold dishes, you’ll look forward to eating your vegetables.
BY Beth Howard | RECIPES BY Franklin Becker | PHOTOS BY Adam Albright and Blaine Moats
FOOD STYLING BY Charles Worthington
you can’t
BEET
veggies
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 77
Chef Franklin Becker’s The
Little Beet restaurants are
exceeding his expectations.
“There’s a real market for
healthy, vegetable-based
food,” he says. “We’re going
to see more chefs get
involved in this movement.”
B
interesting and as tasty as they
efore celebrity chef Franklin
are,” Becker says. “But vegetables
Becker was diagnosed with
are like a piece of meat or fish. You
type 2 diabetes in 1997 at
can coax out the natural flavors
age 27, he didn’t give much
and do things to enhance them.
thought to his diet. “I ate with wild
They can be every bit as much the
abandon,” he says. “It was just a
focal point.”
barrage of fatty foods, from foie
Little Beet’s gluten-free menu
gras to burgers. If it tasted good,
features locally sourced fruits
I ate it.”
“Vegetables The cookbook author and
and vegetables and small portions
of lean protein prepared with
TV star (Bravo’s Top Chef Masters
don’t have to and Food Network’s Iron Chef
heart-friendly olive or safflower
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 79
Blistered Broccoli
with Garlic and Chiles
recipe on page 116
Heirloom Tomatoes,
Avocado, Mango,
and Cucumber
recipe on page 116
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 81
“Vegetables
are like a Before his diagnosis, Becker would eat a burger late at night after
piece of work and then go out drinking with friends. These days he fills his
plate with carrots, avocados, and beets (of course), and he walks.
meat or fish
—you can oils and using nuts, seeds, and 500-calorie, vegetable-based
coax out cheeses as accents. The dishes are meals that take seven minutes to
dense with flavor, fiber, and prepare. The meals, which stay
the natural disease-fighting antioxidants. fresh for up to 10 days, can be
foods to limit
Colas. These beverages offer highly processed foods is that the watch your sodium intake, Tobin
nothing essential, but they do form of phosphorous added is says. Read food labels carefully.
contain additives that are very easily absorbed. Look out Limit frozen meals, canned
especially high in phosphorous, a for other foods with hidden soups, chips, crackers, and other
mineral that is typically restricted phosphorous, including cereal foods with excess sodium and
with kidney disease, Tobin says. bars, flavored waters, nondairy phosphorous-containing additives.
However, maintaining normal creamers, and bottled
phosphorous levels is important coffee drinks. Butter, bacon, red meat,
to keep your bones healthy. poultry skin, whole milk,
Foods with naturally occurring Many packaged foods. and full-fat cheese. These are
phosphorous are not likely to be Blood pressure control is heart- and blood vessel-damaging
restricted in early kidney disease. important to prevent heart and saturated fats. Choose lean meats,
The problem with colas and other kidney problems, so you must skinless poultry, oils, and soft spreads.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 87
Sample daily
meal plan EATING HEALTHY
FOR DIABETES &
YOUR KIDNEYS
Breakfast 365 calories, 48 g carbohydrate
Br 1
• 1 cup blueberries and raspberries ( ⁄ 2 cup each)
e • 1 egg or 2 egg whites scrambled with
ak
sweet pepper and onion (1 tablespoon each)
fas
cooked in 1 teaspoon canola oil
• 1 slice whole wheat bread with
t
1 teaspoon light spreadable margarine
• 1 cup fat-free milk
• Coffee or tea
Anytime snacks
• 1 medium kiwifruit (45 calories, 10 g carbohydrate)
1
• ⁄ 2 small avocado with tomato, cilantro, black pepper,
garlic, and lime juice (122 calories, 8 g carbohydrate)
• 2 very thin slices whole wheat bread, 1 tablespoon
natural peanut butter, and 6 ounces fat-free milk
(241 calories, 27 g carbohydrate)
1,554 calories
daily total
Anytime s
68 g fat (38%)
n 12 g saturated fat (7%)
ac
0g trans fat
ks
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Salted Caramel
Pretzel-Oat Bars
recipe on page 117
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 91
Frozen Wintry
Cherry-Apple Peanut Butter Bars
Dump Cake
1⁄
Cherry-Apple 2. In a medium bowl stir together 3 cup miniature semisweet
Dump Cake cake mix and the remaining chocolate pieces
1 1⁄
SERVINGS 24 ( ⁄2 cup each) 2 teaspoon apple pie spice. Nonstick cooking spray
1⁄
CARB. PER SERVING 27 g Gradually add oil, tossing until 3 cup natural creamy peanut
PREP 20 minutes BAKE 70 minutes mixture is crumbly. Sprinkle cake butter
mixture on top of fruit layer;
2 pounds tart apples, sprinkle with almonds. 1. Allow frozen yogurt to stand at
such as Granny Smith or 3. Bake about 70 minutes or until room temperature about
Honeycrisp, cored and cut topping is golden. Serve warm or 15 minutes or until slightly
into 1-inch chunks at room temperature. softened; stir gently. In a large bowl
(about 6 cups) TO STORE: Store leftovers in an combine softened frozen yogurt,
2 14.5-ounce cans pitted tart airtight container in the refrigerator bananas, half of the peanuts, and
red cherries (water pack), up to 3 days. half of the chocolate pieces.
undrained PER SERVING: 147 cal., 6 g total fat
2. Spread yogurt mixture in the
1 pound ripe pears, cored and (1 g sat. fat), 0 mg chol., bottom of a 13×9×2-inch baking
chopped (about 23⁄4 cups) 145 mg sodium, 27 g carb. (3 g fiber, pan. Sprinkle with the remaining
1⁄ 9 g sugars), 2 g pro.
3 cup dried cranberries peanuts and chocolate pieces.
2 teaspoons vanilla 3. Coat a small microwave-safe
11⁄2 teaspoons apple pie spice Frozen Wintry bowl with cooking spray; add
1 package 2-layer-size Peanut Butter Bars peanut butter. Microwave on 100%
sugar-free yellow cake mix SERVINGS 18 (1 bar each) power (high) 30 seconds; stir until
1⁄
3 cup canola oil CARB. PER SERVING 22 g smooth. Drizzle peanut butter over
1⁄
2 cup sliced almonds PREP 15 minutes STAND 15 minutes yogurt mixture. Cover and freeze
FREEZE 30 minutes 30 minutes before serving. Cut into
1. Preheat oven to 350°F. In a very bars to serve.
large bowl combine apples, 11⁄2 quarts fat-free vanilla PER SERVING: 159 cal., 6 g total fat
cherries, pears, dried cranberries, frozen yogurt (1 g sat. fat), 0 mg chol.,
vanilla, and 1 teaspoon of the apple 3 medium bananas, chopped 53 mg sodium, 22 g carb. (1 g fiber,
2⁄ 14 g sugars), 5 g pro.
pie spice. Spread mixture in a 3 cup unsalted peanuts,
13×9×2-inch baking dish. toasted and coarsely
chopped
10
minute
breakfast
Make-and-Take Breakfast Sausage Sandwiches
SERVINGS 2 (1 sandwich each)
CARB. PER SERVING 33 g
START TO FINISH 10 minutes
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Continued from page 94
15
minute
lunch 20
minute
dinner
Hot Dog with Cucumber-Avocado Slaw Vegetarian Orange Sesame Stir-Fry
SERVINGS 1 (1 hot dog in bun and 11⁄4 cups slaw) SERVINGS 3 (2 cups each)
CARB. PER SERVING 32 g CARB. PER SERVING 33 g
START TO FINISH 15 minutes START TO FINISH 20 minutes
1 uncured turkey hot dog, such as Applegate brand 1 14-ounce package extra-firm tofu (fresh bean curd)
1⁄
2 cup chopped, seeded cucumber 11 ⁄2 teaspoons sesame oil
1⁄
2 cup shredded cabbage with carrot (coleslaw mix) 1 tablespoon sesame seeds
1⁄
4 cup chopped red onion 1 14.4-ounce package frozen asparagus and pasta
1⁄
4 of an avocado, chopped stir-fry blend, such as Birds Eye brand
1 tablespoon plain low-fat yogurt 1 8-ounce can sliced water chestnuts, drained
1⁄
1 tablespoon sweet pickle relish 4 cup orange juice
1 tablespoon lime juice 2 tablespoons reduced-sodium soy sauce
1 reduced-calorie wheat hot dog bun, such as 1 tablespoon honey
Sara Lee brand 2 teaspoons cornstarch
2 teaspoons ginger paste, such as Gourmet Garden brand
1⁄
1. Place hot dog in a medium saucepan; add just enough 4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
1⁄
hot tap water to cover the hot dog. Bring water to boiling; 8 teaspoon salt
cook hot dog according to package directions.
2. Meanwhile, in a medium bowl toss together 1. Place tofu in a large strainer set over a bowl to drain.
cucumber, coleslaw mix, onion, and avocado. For 2. Meanwhile, coat an extra-large nonstick skillet with nonstick
dressing, in a small bowl whisk together yogurt, pickle cooking spray. Add sesame oil. Heat over medium-high heat.
relish, and lime juice. Pour dressing over slaw; stir. 3. Cut tofu into 3 ⁄4-inch cubes; cook in hot oil about
3. Serve hot dog in bun; top with some of the slaw 8 minutes, turning occasionally until evenly browned.
mixture. Serve remaining slaw on the side. 4. Add sesame seeds, stir-fry blend, and water chestnuts;
PER SERVING: 247 cal., 10 g total fat (2 g sat. fat), 26 mg chol.,
cook 3 minutes or until vegetables are crisp-tender.
537 mg sodium, 32 g carb. (10 g fiber, 11 g sugars), 12 g pro. 5. In a bowl whisk together orange juice, soy sauce, honey,
cornstarch, ginger paste, red pepper, and salt. Pour over tofu
mixture; cook 2 minutes.
GRAVITY DEFYER—RELIEVING
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Visit Gravitydefyer.com or
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DiabeticLivingOnline.com 99
MOVE
TAKE CHARGE!
BY Lauren Grant
photos: GETTY IMAGES (top , opposite bottom), iSTOCK PHOTO (bottom), MARTY BALDWIN (opposite top)
A Little Goes
a Long Way
Exercise does not need to be
Gestational Diabetes & Type 2: intense for your health to improve.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 101
TAKE CHARGE!
MOVE
WEIGHT LOSS
Health Nets
Wealth Checking Daily
A free phone app called Pact
encourages you to stay active
with an incentive of making—or
May Lower the Number
losing—money. Stepping on the scale every morning goes hand in hand
Here’s how it works: Set an with a healthy lifestyle, according to researchers at Duke
exercise goal, log your food University in Durham, North Carolina. The Duke Global
intake, and make a promise to Health Institute followed 91 overweight and obese people
eat a certain amount of fruits and for six months. Those who weighed every day lost nearly
vegetables per week. If you hit your twice as much weight as those who weighed themselves
goal, you get paid. Don’t meet your five times or fewer per week.
goal for the week? You pay other “It might be that daily weighing triggers an understanding
Pact community members who of what people were eating and how it was affecting their
met their goals. Set a goal, make a weight,” says Dori Steinberg, a research scholar at Duke
pact, and stay on the right track. and lead author of the study.
Rewards average between
35 cents and $5 a week. Once you
hit $10, you can withdraw your
winnings on the site via PayPal.
Each week, you set your goals
and how much you want to be
penalized for not reaching them.
The most you can penalize yourself
is $10 a week. Available for iOS
and Android.
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«
To keep the fun in fitness, try to engage in
more than one activity during the course
of your week. Here are a few ideas to help
get you started.
To learn to like exercise, you must on days that you just don’t feel like source in case your blood sugar
change the way you think about moving, try testing the water for drops too low. Treat yourself to
being active. For starters, Segar 10 minutes and see if you end up workout shoes that provide extra
says, stop using the terms should doing more. “By the time I get cushioning to reduce stress on
and need to. “Guilt murders going, I end up doing the amount I feet and joints. Check your feet
motivation; research shows that would have done,” says Colberg, after workouts for signs of injury
when people feel guilty, it’s a author of The Diabetes or irritation.
low-quality motivation and they Breakthrough: Based on a Mark says he’s now in the best
don’t stick with it,” she says. Segar Scientifically Proven Plan to Lose shape of his life and has more
recommends replacing the terms Weight and Cut Medications energy than ever. “In the old days,
exercise and physical activity with (Harlequin, 2014). after a long day at work, I would
physical movement. If you haven’t been exercising crash in front of the television,” he
Next, tap your inner child. consistently or are new to it, just says. Now Mark spends nights
“I encourage people to give spending a few minutes a day working in his yard or walking his
themselves permission to be in engaged in physical movement— dogs. In the winter, he hits the ice.
physical-activity kindergarten— such as a brief walk—is a good “Being active on a regular basis has
playing, learning, and seeing what start. Even standing while talking allowed me to do things in my life I
works for them,” Segar says. on the phone is better than sitting never thought possible,” he says. “It
Humans tend to be driven by and talking. really was a life changer.”
«
« Venture outside your comfort zone. Hit the pool. For a great workout
Give yoga or tai chi a chance. Classes that’s easy on the joints, check out
are offered for all levels, and some are water exercise classes.
even done in a chair.
Make your own mini gym. Invest in
Dance! Try a class that offers a workout a few hand weights and resistance
such as Jazzercise or Zumba. Ballroom, bands and keep them near the
swing, and line dancing are other ideas. couch. Use them during your
favorite show or commercials.
« Get your joe to go. Instead of meeting Strength training makes the body
a friend for coffee, grab a cup to go and more sensitive to insulin and
head out the door for a walk. helps lower blood glucose.
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 109
RECIPES
See how we calculate nutrition information to
help you count calories, carbs, and serving sizes.
High-Standards Testing
This seal assures you every recipe in this issue of Better Homes and Gardens® Diabetic Living®
magazine has been tested in the Better Homes and Gardens® Test Kitchen. This means each
recipe is practical, reliable, and meets our high standards of taste appeal.
PIZZA NIGHT coat both sides with more of the 1 cup fresh baby arugula
Continued from page 67 remaining flour. Using a rolling pin, or baby kale
1
roll dough into 6-inch circles, using ⁄3 cup chopped red
Whole Wheat the remaining flour as necessary. sweet pepper
Individual Pizza Crusts 3. For a charcoal or gas grill, grease 1 tablespoon lemon juice
SERVINGS 6 (1 pizza each) grill rack. Place dough circles on the 2 teaspoons olive oil
1
CARB. PER SERVING 19 g rack directly over medium heat. ⁄4 teaspoon salt
1
PREP 25 minutes STAND 10 minutes Cover and grill about 1 minute or ⁄8 teaspoon black pepper
until firm. Turn and grill about 1 recipe Whole Wheat Individual
3
⁄4 cup whole wheat flour 1 minute more or until puffed. Pizza Crusts (left)
1
⁄2 cup all-purpose flour Remove from grill. Using a clean, 6 tablespoons pizza sauce
1
⁄8 teaspoon salt folded kitchen towel, evenly press 11⁄2 cups shredded part-skim
6 tablespoons water crusts down gently yet firmly. mozzarella cheese
Crusts will deflate as pressed. (6 ounces)
1. In a medium bowl stir together 4. Use immediately or store in
whole wheat flour, 1 ⁄4 cup of the an airtight container at room 1. In a covered medium saucepan
all-purpose flour, and salt. Gradually temperature up to 2 days or freeze cook corn in a small amount of boiling
stir in the water to make a soft up to 2 months. water 2 minutes. Add green beans;
dough, adding additional water, cook 5 minutes more or until
PER SERVING: 89 cal., 0 g total fat,
1 teaspoon at a time, if necessary. 0 mg chol., 49 mg sodium, 19 g carb. vegetables are crisp-tender; drain.
Shape dough into a ball. Sprinkle (2 g fiber, 0 g sugars), 3 g pro. Rinse with cold water; drain again.
some of the remaining 1 ⁄4 cup 2. In a medium bowl combine corn
all-purpose flour on a work surface. Farmstand Pizza mixture, arugula, and sweet pepper.
Knead dough on floured surface SERVINGS 6 (1 pizza each) For vinaigrette, in a small screw-top jar
until smooth, elastic, and slightly CARB. PER SERVING 26 g combine lemon juice, oil, salt, and
sticky. Cover; let stand 10 minutes. START TO FINISH 30 minutes black pepper. Cover; shake well.
2. Divide dough into six portions. 3. Spread Whole Wheat Individual
3
Roll each portion between the ⁄4 cup fresh or frozen corn Pizza Crusts with pizza sauce; sprinkle
palms of your hands into a smooth kernels, thawed with cheese. For a charcoal or gas grill,
3
ball. Press balls to flatten; lightly ⁄4 cup 1-inch pieces fresh place pizzas on grill rack directly over
green beans low heat. Cover; grill 2 to 3 minutes or
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 111
RECIPES
the grill rack directly over low heat. juice, fiesta lime seasoning, cumin, 1. In a bowl toss together chicken
Cover and grill 2 to 3 minutes or and the remaining 1 ⁄4 teaspoon salt and jerk seasoning; set aside.
until heated through and cheeses and 1 ⁄4 teaspoon pepper. 2. In a medium saucepan combine
are melted. Remove from grill. 3. Spread Whole Wheat Individual vinegar, brown sugar, lime juice,
Sprinkle with bacon, red onion, Pizza Crusts with avocado mixture; ginger, salt, and black pepper. Bring
and parsley. sprinkle with cheese. Top with steak to simmering, stirring until sugar is
slices, black beans, and tomatoes. dissolved. Stir in mango, pineapple,
PER SERVING: 230 cal., 9 g total fat
(4 g sat. fat), 65 mg chol., Place pizzas on grill rack directly red onion, and minced jalapeño.
366 mg sodium, 22 g carb. (2 g fiber, over low heat. Cover and grill 2 to Simmer, uncovered, 15 minutes or
1 g sugars), 14 g pro. 3 minutes or until heated through. until fruit is tender and slightly
Remove from grill. Top with sour broken down, stirring occasionally.
Southwestern Steak Pizza cream (if desired) and cilantro. Cool slightly. Coarsely mash fruit.
SERVINGS 6 (1 pizza each) 3. Spread Whole Wheat Individual
PER SERVING: 291 cal., 12 g total fat
CARB. PER SERVING 29 g (3 g sat. fat), 32 mg chol., Pizza Crusts with mango mixture.
PREP 20 minutes GRILL 19 minutes 481 mg sodium, 29 g carb. (7 g fiber, Top with chicken.
STAND 5 minutes 1 g sugars), 18 g pro. 4. For a charcoal or gas grill, place
pizzas on grill rack directly over low
8 ounces beef flank steak Caribbean Jerk heat. Cover and grill 2 to 3 minutes
3
⁄4 teaspoon salt Chicken Pizza or until heated through. Remove
1
⁄2 teaspoon black pepper SERVINGS 6 (1 pizza each) from grill. Top with green onions
2 medium avocados, halved, CARB. PER SERVING 33 g or 32 g and, if desired, jalapeño slices.
seeded, peeled, and mashed PREP 30 minutes COOK 15 minutes *SUGAR SUBSTITUTE: Choose
2 teaspoons lime juice GRILL 2 minutes Splenda Brown Sugar Blend.
1 teaspoon salt-free fiesta lime Follow package directions to use
seasoning blend, such as 12 ounces cooked chicken product amount equivalent to
Mrs. Dash brand breast, shredded 1 tablespoon brown sugar.
1
⁄4 teaspoon ground cumin (about 3 cups) **TEST KITCHEN TIP: Chile peppers
1 recipe Whole Wheat 1 tablespoon Jamaican jerk contain oils that can irritate your
Individual Pizza Crusts seasoning skin and eyes. Wear plastic or
(page 110) 2 tablespoons cider vinegar rubber gloves when working with
3
⁄4 cup shredded reduced- 1 tablespoon packed brown chile peppers.
fat Mexican cheese blend sugar*
PER SERVING: 259 cal., 5 g total fat
(3 ounces) 1 tablespoon lime juice (1 g sat. fat), 48 mg chol.,
1
⁄2 of a 15-ounce can no-salt- 1 teaspoon grated 340 mg sodium, 33 g carb. (3 g fiber,
added black beans, rinsed fresh ginger 12 g sugars), 21 g pro.
PER SERVING WITH SUBSTITUTE: Same
and drained (3⁄4 cup) 1
⁄4 teaspoon salt as above, except 255 cal., 32 g carb.
1
1 cup grape tomatoes, ⁄4 teaspoon black pepper (11 g sugars).
quartered 2 cups chopped very ripe
2 tablespoons light sour cream mango CRISPY FISH
3
(optional) ⁄4 cup chopped fresh pineapple Continued from page 71
1
Fresh cilantro leaves ⁄4 cup chopped red onion
1
⁄2 of a fresh jalapeño chile Sweet Chili and
1. Sprinkle steak with 1 ⁄ 2 teaspoon pepper, seeded and Pistachio Mahi Mahi
of the salt and 1 ⁄4 teaspoon of the minced** SERVINGS 4 (1 fish fillet and
1
pepper. For a charcoal or gas grill, 1 recipe Whole Wheat ⁄2 cup quinoa mixture each)
place steak on the grill rack directly Individual Pizza Crusts CARB. PER SERVING 28 g
over medium heat. Cover and grill (page 110) PREP 25 minutes BAKE 12 minutes
17 to 21 minutes for medium (160°F), 6 tablespoons thinly sliced
turning once halfway through green onions (3) 4 4- to 5-ounce fresh or frozen
grilling. Remove from grill; let stand Thinly sliced fresh jalapeño mahi mahi fillets
5 minutes. Thinly slice steak chile peppers (optional)** 1 lime
diagonally across the grain. 5 teaspoons honey, warmed
2. Meanwhile, in a medium bowl 2 teaspoons olive oil
combine mashed avocados, lime
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 113
RECIPES
1
⁄3 cup refrigerated or frozen PROTEIN SPOTLIGHT: 4. In an extra-large nonstick skillet
egg product, thawed PORK TENDERLOIN heat the remaining 2 teaspoons oil
1 15-ounce can no-salt-added Continued from page 75 over medium-high heat. Add meat;
black beans, rinsed and cook about 5 minutes or until
drained Mexican-Spiced Pork browned but still slightly pink in
1
⁄2 cup halved cherry tomatoes Medallions with center, turning once. Serve meat
1
⁄2 cup chopped green Cheddar-Jalapeño Polenta over polenta. If desired, sprinkle
sweet pepper SERVINGS 4 (2 pork medallions and with fresh cilantro.
1 1
⁄4 cup finely chopped ⁄2 cup polenta each) *TEST KITCHEN TIP: Chile peppers
red onion CARB. PER SERVING 31 g contain oils that can irritate skin
2 tablespoons snipped PREP 20 minutes COOK 5 minutes and eyes. Wear plastic or rubber
fresh oregano gloves when working with them.
2 tablespoons snipped 4 teaspoons olive oil **TEST KITCHEN TIP: If the polenta
1
fresh Italian parsley ⁄2 cup chopped onion becomes too thick while standing,
1 tablespoon lemon juice 1 fresh jalapeño chile pepper, stir in additional water as needed
2 teaspoons olive oil seeded and minced* to reach desired consistency.
1
⁄4 teaspoon salt 1 14.5-ounce can reduced-
1 PER SERVING: 368 cal., 12 g total fat
⁄4 teaspoon ground cumin sodium chicken broth (4 g sat. fat), 88 mg chol.,
1 1
⁄4 cup crumbled queso fresco ⁄2 cup quick-cooking 554 mg sodium, 31 g carb. (5 g fiber,
(1 ounce) polenta mix 1 g sugars), 34 g pro.
3
Snipped fresh Italian parsley ⁄4 cup shredded reduced-fat
(optional) cheddar cheese (3 ounces) Bacon-Wrapped Pork
2 teaspoons chili powder Tenderloin with Honey-
1
1. Thaw fish, if frozen. Preheat oven ⁄2 teaspoon garlic powder Almond Green Beans
1
to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with ⁄2 teaspoon ground cumin SERVINGS 4 (3 ounces cooked
1
foil. Coat foil with cooking spray; set ⁄4 teaspoon dried oregano, tenderloin and about
1
baking sheet aside. crushed ⁄2 cup green beans each)
1
2. In a food processor combine ⁄4 teaspoon ground coriander CARB. PER SERVING 28 g
tortilla chips and cayenne pepper. 1 1-pound natural pork PREP 20 minutes ROAST 25 minutes
Cover and process until very finely tenderloin
1
crushed. Transfer to a shallow dish. ⁄4 cup cherry preserves, large
3. Rinse fish; pat dry with paper 1. For polenta, in a medium pieces snipped
towels. Pour egg into another saucepan heat 2 teaspoons of the 1 teaspoon red wine vinegar
shallow dish. Dip fish in egg, then in oil over medium heat. Add onion 1 1-pound natural pork
crushed tortilla chips, turning to and jalapeño pepper; cook and stir tenderloin
coat and pressing to adhere. Place 5 minutes. Add broth and 1 ⁄ 3 cup 10 slices lower-sodium,
fish on the prepared baking sheet. water. Bring to boiling. Gradually less-fat bacon
Lightly coat tops of fish with add polenta mix, stirring constantly. 1 tablespoon olive oil
cooking spray. Bake 8 to 10 minutes Reduce heat to low. Cook about 8 ounces green beans,
or until fish flakes easily when tested 5 minutes or until thickened. Stir in trimmed if desired
1
with a fork. cheese until melted. Remove from ⁄4 cup reduced-sodium
4. Meanwhile, for bean salad, in heat; cover and keep warm.** chicken broth
a medium bowl combine black 2. In a small bowl stir together chili 2 tablespoons honey
1
beans, tomatoes, sweet pepper, powder, garlic powder, cumin, ⁄4 cup sliced almonds, toasted
onion, oregano, the 2 tablespoons oregano, coriander, 1 ⁄4 teaspoon
parsley, the lemon juice, oil, salt, and black pepper, and 1 ⁄ 8 teaspoon salt. 1. Preheat oven to 425°F. Line a
cumin. Serve fish on top of bean 3. Trim fat from meat. Cut meat shallow roasting pan with foil. Place
salad. Sprinkle with queso fresco crosswise into eight pieces. Place a rack on top of foil; set pan aside.
and, if desired, additional parsley. each piece between two pieces of In a small bowl stir together cherry
plastic wrap. Using the flat side of a preserves and vinegar; set aside.
PER SERVING: 361 cal., 11 g total fat
(2 g sat. fat), 46 mg chol., meat mallet, pound meat lightly 2. Trim fat from tenderloin. Lay
401 mg sodium, 35 g carb. (8 g fiber, until about 1 ⁄ 2 inch thick. Remove bacon side by side on a work
3 g sugars), 28 g pro. plastic wrap. Sprinkle spice mixture surface, overlapping slightly. Place
over meat; rub in with your fingers. tenderloin crosswise on bacon and
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Chicken & Turkey Sweet Chili and Pistachio Mahi Mahi 112 • •
Barbecue Chicken and Peach Pizza 111 • Tortilla Chip Flounder with
113
Black Bean Salad
Caribbean Jerk Chicken Pizza 112
White Shrimp Pizza 111 •
Hot Dog with
96 • Meatless Main Dishes
Cucumber-Avocado Slaw
Frozen Wintry Peanut Butter Bars 92 • Whole Wheat Individual Pizza Crusts 110 •
DiabeticLivingOnline.com 119
MAKING A IFFERENCE
corrections to Diabetic Living, P.O. Box 37508, Boone, IA 50037-0508. In Canada: Mailed under Publications Mail Sales Product Agreement No. 40069223. Canadian BN 12348 2887 RT. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: Diabetic Living, 2835 Kew
Diabetic Living® (ISSN 1552-8065), August (Fall) 2015, Volume 12, No. 3. Diabetic Living is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Meredith Corp., 1716 Locust St., Des Moines, IA 50309-3023. Periodicals postage paid at Des Moines,
IA, and at additional mailing offices. SUBSCRIPTION PRICES: $19.97 per year in the U.S.; $23.97 (U.S. dollars) per year in Canada and overseas. POSTMASTER: Send all UAA to CFS. (See DMM 507.1.5.2). NON-POSTAL AND MILITARY FACILITIES: Send address
Diabetes didn’t bring Mike Aviad
Dr., Windsor, ON N8T 3B7. Better Homes and Gardens is a registered trademark in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Better Homes and Gardens marca registrada en México. © Meredith Corp. 2015. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
and Jessica Apple together, but
it’s brought them closer. After
getting married in 1998, each
was diagnosed with type 1
diabetes. Together they realized
that life with diabetes doesn’t
mean “less than.” In 2009, the
couple created ASweetLife, an
online magazine (asweetlife.org).
We caught up with Jessica.
BY Lauren Grant
diabetes
duo Mike Aviad & Jessica Apple
Q | How is your life different after being Q | What advice have you received as
diagnosed with type 1 diabetes? a person with diabetes that has stayed
A | ”One of the hardest things about type 1 diabetes with you?
is that it robs you of spontaneity. On the flip side, A | “Check your blood sugar twice within 20 minutes
always being prepared (and responsible) has to know which way you’re heading. Some others:
benefits. We both take care of ourselves better than • Lower the basal rate on your insulin pump before
we would if we didn’t have diabetes.” you exercise.
• Remember that diabetes is different every day, and
Q | How has ASweetLife changed since what you do one day probably won’t work the next.
you started it? • The fewer carbs you eat, the less insulin you need
A | ”We’ve grown so much! Our scope has and the better your blood sugar will be.
increased, we have writers from all walks of the • Forgive yourself.”
diabetes world, and our standards get higher all the
time. The biggest change was becoming a 501(c)(3) Q | Diabetes can be tough on
nonprofit. We realized that our mission—to help relationships when only one person
people with diabetes live well—was far more in line has it. How have you two adapted?
with the charitable world than the corporate.” A | “For us, the hardest part is worrying about each
other. We both follow a low-carb diet, and we
Q | What is your ultimate goal for understand truly what it means to be high or low or
ASweetLife? generally aggravated by diabetes. It’s not just
“We would love for our message—that life with empathy; it’s really knowing what the other
diabetes can be sweet—to reach as many people as is experiencing.”
possible. The less alone you feel, the better your
diabetes care is likely to be.”
Are you “Making a Difference” in the
diabetes community? Send your name
and a little about what you are doing to
DiabeticLiving@meredith.com.
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